Mtsinje Vozha mtsinje m'dera Ryazan. Nkhondo ya Mtsinje Vozha

Aliyense akudziŵa bwino chigonjetso anapambana ndi squads mogwirizana Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy pa Kulikovo Field mu 1380. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti anali yoyamba nkhondo ina, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga Nkhondo ya Mtsinje Vozha, ndi kuphimba chimodzimodzi ulemerero wa manja Russian. Panapita zaka ziwiri kale, ndipo anali yoyamba kugonjetsedwa wa Golden gulu, amachotsa bodza invincibility ake.

The mavuto mkati mwa Golden gulu

Pa nthawiyi, chiguluchi kamodzi logwirizana akuwasonkhanitsira ku nkhonya yamphamvu ya tate wake Genghis Khan, akukumana ndi ndondomeko ya kugawikana mkati ndi makangano. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa mu 1358 Berdibek Khan, pa ufulu adzatenga ulamuliro wapamwamba kumenyana ntchito dazeni angapo.

Pafupi ndi cholinga anali mayi - mpongozi wa kazembe ataphedwa, koma popanda Genghisides - m'banja la Genghis Khan, iye anali wopanda ufulu kukhala wolamulira wa gulu, ndi udindo waukulu mwaluso ankalimbikitsa protégé wake Abdullah, pedigree amene akukumana zofunikira.

The kugonjetsa Bulgars

M'chaka cha 1376 ku Moscow Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich, kugwiritsa ntchito kufooka kwa Golden gulu chifukwa chipwirikiti zimene tatchulazi, anatumiza kumuwombera lotsogoleredwa ndi warlord DM Beaver-Volyn pa Volga pakati. Pali gulu lake, kugonjetseratu Bulgars ndi proteges cha Mamaia, anatenga nawo n'kothandiza kwambiri ndi 5 zikwi. Rubles, ndi Komanso m'malo miyambo ya m'derali anthu a kalonga.

Uthenga izi zinakwiyitsa Mamaia. Pa malamulo ake, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Chitata dzina Arab Shah anagonjetsa Novosilsky ukulu, chimene chinali malire chapamwamba za Oka ndi Don, ndipo patatha atagonjetsa asilikali a Russia pa mtsinje woledzera, adapita njira yake kwa Ryazan ndi Nizhny Novgorod.

zopusa kugonjetsedwa

kugonjetsedwa Izi a asilikali Russian kawirikawiri otchulidwa mabuku wotchuka m'mbiri. Chifukwa cha ichi si zinthu zoipa kuti ndalama miyoyo ya ankhondo zikwi zingapo, koma makamaka kuti zamkhutu, ndi chifukwa cha zomwe zinali. Malinga ndi umboni wa olemba, zinthu zinali zotero.

Chifukwa chakuti uthenga wa njira za mdani ali kale chikuoneka mu Nizhny Novgorod anali kupanga ndi apite kukakumana khamu la asilikali ndi zida zamphamvu, pansi pa lamulo la Moscow Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich. Komabe, masiku zapita, ndipo mdani sizinayambe. Safuna kuti tiziwononga nthawi, kalonga anabwerera ku Moscow, ndi lamulo unapatsidwa kwa achinyamata Prince Ivan - mwana wa kazembe wa Nizhny Novgorod.

Zopatsidwa kwa iye khamu la Prince Ivan apewe kumtunda Piana mtsinje, ndipo anadikira mdani, limene liri kanthu anamveka. Mumsasa analamulira kutopetsa ndi idleness, amene, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi mayi makhalidwe onse. Aliyense anayamba ali kutali nthawi njira zawo.

Munthu wina anapita wasaka mu nkhalango yapafupi, munthu awagwira zoimba, ndipo ambiri ankhondo amamangirira kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Kuti ali ndi manyazi anavomereza wolemba wakale, chifukwa cha kuphedwa wamagazi amene anakonza mwa mtsinje mwadzidzidzi Chitata.

Yotsatira kampeni gulu

Mamay analimbikitsa ndi chiyambi bwino monga Nkhondo zaka ziwiri anasamukira zikwi asilikali pansi pa lamulo la mkulu wodziwa Begich yekha motsutsa Moscow kalonga. Nkhondo ya Mtsinje Vozha mu 1378 ndipo anakhala kwa iye chifukwa wachisoni kwambiri za ntchito imeneyi. Pofuna kwezani kutchuka wake, saatha izo.

Vozha Mtsinje The mtsinje ndi tributary lamanja la Oka Mtsinje, akuyenda ku dera Ryazan, ndipo ali pati ochepa, sadzachitanso kuposa makilomita zana. Amadziwika kuti m'dera limene pachiyambi cha August, iye anafika ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya Tartars, anali mmodzi yekha wa chabe atafika kuti aziloledwa kulumpha kutsidya lina, koma akupita kwa iye, chiguluchi anathamangira ku zolimba kumbuyo chotchinga, anasonyeza pasadakhale la asilikali Russian.

Kuyesera abale akewo wa Prince wotchedwa Dmitry

Malinga ndi olemba ndi, nkhondo pa mtsinje Vozha kuti zotsatira zake zinali zabwino kwa Russian, zikomo mbali kwa skilful mwatsatanetsatane zimene zingachitike ndi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich, munthu amene analanda lamulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito Begich kwa masiku angapo sanayese n'komwe kuchita zinthu yogwira ntchito lophunzira akuwoloka, iye apewe asilikali ake kwa mtunda ndithu, monga ngati kupereka mdani pagombe. Ake kalonga yomweyo mphamvu pa nthawi yomweyo anakonza mu mawonekedwe ndi Arc ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda patsogolo flanks.

Zinali njomba, amene anagwira Chitata. Popeza mtsinje, ndipo tikupita chitsogolo, iwo anapezeka kumbali zitatu. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale molondola lozani chakuti nkhondo pa mtsinje Vozha mu 1378 anasonyeza luso Prince wotchedwa Dmitry ntchito malo mwayi awo. Khalidwe yomweyo iye ndiye kwakukuru anasonyeza pa munda Kulikovo.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Chitata

Vozha Mtsinje Mtsinje (Riazanskaia m'dera) pa malo nkhondo inkachitika, inayenda pakati pa magombe mapiri, molimba ndi gullies kwambiri. Wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich, relegating kumuwombera ku mtsinje, ankakopa mdani basi ngati malo, kumene kuponya waukulu mphamvu - ndi apakavalo, sanathe akanikizire patsogolo wamphamvu alimbane. Chifukwa cha kuukira ake anali kudana, kulola Russian kauntala-kuukira.

Gulu anathawa, ndipo ambiri a iwo anafa chifukwa anali pambuyo pawo Vozha Mtsinje mtsinje, mu nkhani iyi, ndi chotchinga chachilengedwe abwerere. Pambuyo ankhanza yodula kuthawa mdani, ignominiously anapha pafupifupi onse a magulu gulu Lamulo, kuphatikizapo yekha Begich.

Chiwonongeko chotheratu cha Chitata onse kupewedwa yekha kunada. Pamene m'bandakucha Mtsinje Vozha Mtsinje anatuluka kwachanso, ngakhale kumanja kapena kumanzere m'mphepete mwa iwo sakanakhoza kuwona gulu lililonse. Onse amene anali wapeza kuti mukhale ndi moyo, napulumuka ikayamba mdima. M'zigawo za opambana anali mopupuluma anasiya ngolo zawo.

Zotsatira za nkhondo

Pogonjetsa mphamvu chiguluchi pa Vozha mtsinje anali ndi zotsatira wofunika m'mbiri. Zofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti izi ndi waukulu woyamba kupambana kwa asilikali a North-West Russia pa gulu chinathandiza kuukitsa makhalidwe a anthu. Izo zimasonyeza kuti adani anali pafupifupi zaka theka ndi kulangidwa m'mayiko Russian, akhoza kumenyedwa, ndipo kenako atathamangitsidwa dzikolakwathu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mtsinje Vozha Mtsinje kuti anali poyambira kumene anayamba njira imeneyi kunachititsa kuti chiwonongeko cha Mongol-Chitata goli.

Komanso, zinthu zimene tafotokozazi kuti kwakukulukulu kukhala oopsa kwa mdani waukulu Russia - Khan Mamai. Atagonjetsedwa mu 1378, Khan anawatumiza asilikali mwamsanga anayamba kutaya yonena mu gulu, kupereka njira kwa wamng'ono ndi mphamvu mpikisano - Tahtamysha. Pofuna athetse vutoli, ndi kusunga amalowetsa m'manja akuluakulu a boma Mamai watenga chaka chotsatira misonkhano bwino kudzitsutsa mwini Ryazan ukulu, koma 1380 iye potsiriza anagonjetsedwa Dmitriem Donskim mu wotchuka Nkhondo ya Kulikovo.