Komsomolets - izo ... Tanthauzo la "Komsomolets"

Tanthauzo la "Komsomolets" osakhoza mbadwo wamakono. Anthu amene anagwira nyengo Soviet, ine ndikukumbukira bwino tanthauzo lake. Komsomolets - mnyamata Communist, mtsogoleri tsogolo la maselo chipani. Pamene okhawo andale a CPSU ndi kunali kosatheka kuti athyole pa nsonga ya mphamvu popanda Komsomol. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba mu ufumu wolowezana authoritarian. About amene mamembala a Komsomol, kenako m'nkhani ino.

kutanthauza

Mfundo imeneyi inali ndi kudula dzina la gulu - Onse-Union Leninist Young Communist League (YCL). Choncho, Komsomol - membala wa bungwe.

Zofunika ofuna mu Komsomol

Osati aliyense angathe kukhala membala wa Komsomol. Komsomolets - membala tsogolo la chipani, osankhika a anthu. Si aliyense amene angachite kuno. i Main:

• Age. Mamembala a Komsomol akanakhala achinyamata ochokera zaka 14 mpaka 28. Zochita achinyamata kawirikawiri m'gulu la Union.
• zikayenda Personal. Komsomolets - ndi achiever mkulu kusukulu, womenyera ufulu. Iye ayenera kukaona asilikali kukonda dziko lako ndodo. Ndi zofunika kuti phungu wadutsa unyolo wonse wa maganizo "Oktyabrenok - Waupainiya - Komsomolets". Kumene, ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino okha.
• Malangizo. Nkofunikira kuti aliyense amalangiza phungu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale wofunika chikominisi, kapena angapo mamembala ena a Komsomol.
• Knowledge. Pamaso umwana kunachitidwa mini-mayeso. Mafunso, ndithudi, iwo onse odziwika pa nthawi za alembi onse a CPSU Committee Central, zokhudzana ndi mbiri ndi dongosolo la Young League Communist, za mlembi woyamba wa bungwe, ndi zina zotero ..

zofunikira anali ofunda. Pafupipafupi osati kulemekezedwa. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha manambala anasankha anali zochepa woyenera ofuna.

Ndi angati malamulo ku Komsomol, kapena zamawonekedwe kupanga

Kumapeto kwa nyengo zokomera mu Komsomol zinali zophweka: kulemba ntchito ndipo pochitika kuyankhulana. Mafunso anali inayake, ndi mayankho ali ophweka. Ambiri - angati malamulo mu Komsomol. Panali asanu. Atatu Order la Lenin, ena atatu - dongosolo la Red mbendela, Labor Red Chabwino ndi October kuukira boma. Iwo sanali vuto lililonse kuyankha mafunso ena. Mwachitsanzo, kunali kofunika dzina Mlembi panopa ndi CPSU Committee Central. Timaganiza kuti anthu ochepa kwambiri lero sakudziwa mtsogoleri watsopano wa mkhalidwe wathu.

zopereka

mamembala onse a Komsomol anali unkayenera kupereka mwaufulu. Ophunzira ndi asilikali ndalama anali masenti awiri. Monga mitengo panthawi mabokosi awiri a machesi. Ntchito mamembala amalipiritsa ndi gawo limodzi la malipiro a.

The momvetsa chisoni za atsogoleri chisanadze nkhondo

The Komsomol amanyadira kuti anali wa m'nthawi ya zisinthe. Ndipotu kuyambira October 1917, mayanjano mnyamata analibe gulu limodzi. Tsiku lanuli mapangidwe ya Komsomol - October 29, 1918. Pa tsiku lino, Choyamba Onse-Russian Congress zilumikizano za ogwira ntchito achinyamata ndi anthu wamba.

Momvetsa chisoni tsoka la atsogoleri onse chisanadze nkhondo ya Young League Communist. Woyamba anasankhidwa Yefim Tsetlin. Iye anawomberedwa "mdani wa anthu" mu 1937. Mu zaka za Stalinist kupondereza, tsoka zinagweradi ena asanu chisanadze nkhondo mutu wa Komsomol. Wa woyamba mutu asanu chisanadze nkhondo ya Young League Communist imodzi yokha anafa imfa yachibadwa. Zinali Alexander Milchakov. Iye ndi "zovuta" opulumuka - nazo zaka 17 m'misasa.

Mbiri ya Komsomol

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, msonkhano woyamba wa Komsomol unachitikira October 29, 1918. Adzakhala mpaka November 4. Dzina la gulu zinasintha. RKSM posachedwa anasintha dzina yake RLKSM (Russian Lenin Communist Union of Youth), ndipo kuyambira 1956 - ndi Komsomol.

Mu 1928, Union walandira Choyamba - Red mbendera ya mtengo ndi ungwazi pa Civil nkhondo ndi achilendo alowererepo chinyezimiritso.

Okwana panali zisanu ndi chimodzi: Red mbendera ya Labor (1931) kwa zaka zisanu, pa October kuukira boma (1968), madongosolo atatu a Lenin (1945, 1948, 1956 gg.).

ndi mphoto zina zonse ndi mawu "kumangirira yogwira sosholisimu" kupatula Red Chabwino ndi dongosolo la Lenin. Mu palibe pathos. Komsomol Ndithudi, anakweza dziko ku maondo ake: koyamba landers namwali, manja awo Baikal-Amur Mainline inamangidwa, iwo anamanga mizinda ndi mafakitale. mamembala Komsomol sitidakhala osayanjanitsika pamene "Party wa Lenin," iwo ankasowa. Choncho, okalamba anthu ambiri omwe anali m'gulu la Komsomol, kotero tcheru kugwa kwa Union, ndi wamba zomera zomangidwa ndi manja awo.

Chakumapeto September 1991, XXII Waukulu Congress ya Komsomol. Iwo bungwe analengeza kuvunda. Monga kudafotokozedwa pa msonkhano, ndi Union wafika malire ake.

Amene ali m'Bungwe la Komsomol litalowa sosholisimu

Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche. mzaka zana makumi awiri, vuto la mphamvu Soviet unaoneka. Young League Communist ngati chimodzi mwa zinthu za dongosolo limodzi maganizo amwalira.

Kutha kwa bungwe, monga ananena mwa mamembala watsopano wa Komsomol, inachitika kale m'ma Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza. YCL poyerekeza ndi wrapper wokongola, mkati limene linali kanthu.

Komsomolets likamalowa nyengo lamadyerero - uwu si chitsanzo mnyamata ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. gulu anatenga obwera onse. Choncho, mbali khalidwe la anthu ochepa ndinaganiza.

Udindo wa achinyamata Komsomol

Kodi zikutanthauza kuti achinyamata Komsomol? Iye amagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika:

1. Imachitika socialization achinyamata. Kwa zaka 25 pambuyo kutsekedwa kwa Komsomol, dziko lathuli sadalenge gulu lotero. Komsomol wachinyamata anali weniweni wa sukulu, siteji Transitional akusintha kuchoka ku mukadzakula. Union anathandiza achinyamata mu moyo, kuwulula zomwe angathe.
2. Ankasewera udindo wa pamalo ochezera. Komsomol - bungwe, limene linali safanana cha anthu bwana. Popanda, kunali kosatheka kuti agwirizane ndi chipani chokha mu dziko. Ndipo popanda ichi, mupitilire angaiwale za udindo kasamalidwe.

Kodi amachotsedwa m'gulu

Zifukwa kuti kukusalani achinyamata ku bungwe, anali pang'ono, koma vuto:

• sanali kupereka chindapusa umembala;
• motsimikiza;
• kuledzera;
• parasitism;
• chiwerewere moyo.

Zinthu zimenezi anthu ambiri inanena ndi oweruzidwa pa misonkhano chipani ndi Komsomol mabungwe, collectives ntchito. Mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ndi mfundo amatchedwa "kulamulira anthu."

anapezazo

Tikukhulupirira kuti tinayenda mbali imeneyi. Motero, anthu a Komsomol, ndi yemwe inu muli? Kachiwiri, ndi ziwalo za Komsomol, waukulu achinyamata bungwe mu dongosolo zokomera boma. Umembala mu izo zikanakhala kuonetsetsa Kukwezeleza makwerero ntchito.