Berlin 1945 - silikhali Ndiponso Kumasuka

Berlin 1945 unali mzinda waukulu wa Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndi likulu lake. Panali-Chief mlingo reyhkantselyariya, likulu la asilikali kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri nyumba zaboma. Ndi pa masika mu Berlin, kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 3 miliyoni ndipo anthu pafupifupi 300,000 wamba chalanda ndi mgwirizano odana ndi Hitler. Apa tinakhala pamwamba lonse wa Nazi Germany: Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, Goering ndi ena.

kukonzekera ntchito

Utsogoleri Soviet zoti titenge mzinda kumapeto kwa Berlin zolawula. Iyo inali ntchito asilikali a 1st amadzibisa Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi. Chakumapeto April, ndi mayunitsi patsogolo kukakomana mzindawo kuzungulira.
Ogwirizana wa USSR mu odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano anakana kuchita nawo ntchito. Berlin 1945 kunali kofunika kwambiri njira cholinga. Komanso kugwa kwa mzinda mosasintha angawatsogolere kupambana pa mawu mabodza. Achimereka anayamba dongosolo kumenya mwamsanga 1944. Pambuyo kukonza asilikali mu Normandy zinakonzedwa kupanga kuponya kumpoto kwa Ruhr ndi kuyamba nkhondo ndi mzindawo. Koma mu September, Achimereka anataya katundu yaikulu mu Netherlands ndi ntchito anakana.
asilikali Soviet wa amadzibisa onse anali oposa 2 miliyoni asilikali ndi za 6000 akasinja. Kumene, iwo onse nawo akanthe sakanakhoza. Kuti akanthe anthu 460 zikwi anaikira, anali nawo mapangidwe Polish.

chitetezo cha mzindawo

Kutetezedwa Berlin mu 1945. kukonzedwa mosamala kwambiri. Kaboma unali ndi anthu oposa 200 zikwi. Chithunzi lenileni kovuta kuitana kuti mwachangu amakhudza anthu wamba kuteteza likulu Nazi. City adadzimanga mizere angapo chitetezo. Aliyense nyumba anasanduka malo otetezedwa bwino. M'misewu ya okwatiranawo. Pafupifupi anthu onse ankafunika kutenga nawo mbali pomanga nyumba zomangamanga. Kunja kwa mzinda wa mzinda mwamsanga anakhazikitsa bunkers konkire.
Berlin 1945, ankateteza asilikali yabwino ya Ulamuliro wa Nazi, kuphatikizapo SS. Komanso analenga otchedwa Volkssturm - alemba ntchito kwa asilikali wamba. Iwo zikukangalika zida zankhondo bazookas. Izi umodzi-kuwombera odana thanki mfuti, amene akuwombera projectiles chokhala ,. kuwerengetsera Machinegun ali mu nyumba ndipo monga mumsewu.

zolawula

Berlin mu 1945 miyezi ingapo anali pansi bombardments zonse. Mu 44 anawazunza kaŵirikaŵiri British ndi America. Isanafike kuti mu 1941, mkulu munthu wa Stalin unachitikira mndandanda wa ntchito chinsinsi cha mphamvu Soviet mpweya, chifukwa cha mzinda anatha kutaya wina kuchuluka kwa mabomba.
April 25 anayamba yaikulu zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa. ndege Soviet mopanda chisoni mumtima mfundo mfuti. Howitzers, mortars, kachitidwe angapo roketi Launcher anamenyedwa ku Berlin moto mwachindunji. Pa April 26, mzinda anayamba nkhondo mwamphamvu kwambiri a nkhondo. Pakuti Red Army anali chachikulu vuto nyumba kachulukidwe mzinda. Kuukira kunali kovuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpanda ndi wandiweyani moto.
zomvetsa Large ankayambitsa ndi zosiyanasiyana odana ndi zida gulu Volkssturm. Kutenga mzinda wina chipika, izo poyamba ankachitira ndi zida zankhondo. Moto uja anasiya kokha pamene oyenda anafika malo German. Ndiye akasinja anawononga nyumba mwala, kutchinga njira, ndi Red Army anali ukupitirira.

Berlin Kumasuka (1945)

Polimbana Zhukov prikzal ntchito zinachitikira Stalingrad ndewu. Zikufanana ndi makamu Soviet akwanitsa ntchito yaing'ono magulu yam'manja. Angagwirizanitse oyenda magalimoto angapo oti muli nazo zida, gulu la sappers, minomotchikov ndi gunners. Nthawizina ngati unit anali flamethrower. Iwo anali kofunika kuwononga mdani, kubisala aya mobisa.
Kupita patsogolo mofulumira asilikali Soviet zinachititsa kuti lazungulira m'dera Reichstag mwa masiku 3 pambuyo chiyambi cha kumenyana yogwira. A malo ochepa pakati pa cholinga 5000 Nazi. Kuzungulira nyumbayo anakumba dzenje, nchifukwa chake thanki yojambula zinayamba kutheka. Onse zida zankhondo zilipo ovuta nyumbayi. April 30 zipolopolo ukali dzenje la mpanda wa Reichstag. Pa maola 14 Mphindi 25 pa nyumba anakweza mbendera wofiira. Photos kusonyeza mfundo imeneyi, anadzakhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro kuwina.

Kugwa kwa Berlin (1945)

Pambuyo pa adani a Reichstag Germany anayamba misa kuthawa. Chief wa Wogwila Krebs adafunsa asiye-moto. Zhukov anapereka German mbali mwatsatanetsatane kuti Stalin panokha. Mkulu anafuna okha mopanda malire Kudzipereka Nazi Germany. The Germany anakana musankhepo izi. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, Berlin kugunda akukhudzidwa. Ndewu kwa masiku angapo, kusiya Anazi potsiriza anagonjetsedwa, Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ku Ulaya. Chigonjetso perete ku Berlin mu 1945 anasonyeza dziko mphamvu ya kumasulidwa kwa Red Army ndi anthu Soviet. Kutenga malo obisalamo Nazi muyaya kukhala imodzi ya mphindi zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.