Ulamuliro mu USSR

The ulamuliro wankhanza ku Soviet Union anali peculiarities yake. dongosolo lino amatanthauza mphamvu kwenikweni Mtheradi mmodzi wa chipani cholamulira, njira kuponderezedwa. Ulamuliro zizindikiro akuwonetseredwa mu kuthamangitsa nationalization mtheradi wa chuma, komanso yimitsira a ufulu payekha.

Monga chinthu chachikulu chimene chimapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo la ndale mu dziko, olemba mbiri kuyitana yamakolo, ndale ndiponso zachuma.

Inapita patsogolo kwambiri kutukula chikwiyire ndi kumangika wa mphamvu za ndale mu dziko. Kankhani strategy likukhudza kwambiri ndi lakuthwa kuchepa (ngati ayi chiwonongeko mtheradi) a chofunika ndalama chuma cha popezera mpata ndi maziko a ulamuliro wathunthu wa nyumba ya ka boma ndi chuma. Mwambo ntchito zachuma, wopanda njira zofuna zachuma, zikhoza zimatheka ndi modalira boma kuvomereza, zida andale, komanso utsogoleri malamulo.

Mu dongosolo la ndale la mitundu zokonda ndi kumvera N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa kuti langizo la. Ulamuliro mu USSR anayamba ndi maziko a msinkhu mokwanira otsika zakuthupi umoyo wa anthu. Pofuna kuthetsa backwardness zachuma, imathandizira pa mafakitale zigawo patsogolo mtima wofuna sikunali kokwanira. Mu nkhani iyi, "kudzoza" zinayenera mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina, ndi gulu ndi ndale chikhalidwe, lamulo miyeso katundu ndi ntchito (zilango ouma kuba katundu, chochedwa, kujombajomba, etc.). Kumene, Ulamuliro mu USSR, ntchito zonsezi sanali zimathandiza kuti democratization.

Ofunika kwambiri pokhazikitsa dongosolo centralized boma lapadera chikhalidwe ndale. Pololera zambiri za mphamvu nzika pamodzi ndi maganizo mumanyozera kwa lamulo. Mtundu wa chikhalidwe ndale anafotokoza mu Bolshevik Party, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa makamaka "kubwera kwa anthu."

Ulamuliro mu USSR akupangidwa chokumanako palibe kukana. Choyamba onse latsopano andale anavomerezedwa mu zida mphamvu. Mu zinthu zovuta chikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma kwa chaka 30-TH kuti wapanga ulamuliro watsopano wa kupondereza Stalin.

Main kulamulira ndi mayendetsedwe atenga modabwitsa apolisi. Pa nthawi yomweyo chiyambi cha ntchito kukula kwa zida chipani, amene analamulidwa kuchita makonzedwe chuma ndi anthu. ufulu Unrestricted Anapatsidwa kasamalidwe okalamba ndi udindo wapamwamba Achikominisi anali kulamulidwa kutsatira ndi Control Center.

Ulamuliro mu USSR ankaganiza, pamodzi ndi makomiti wamkulu mu ulimi, mafakitale, chikhalidwe, dera sayansi, kugwira ntchito ndi makomiti chipani, udindo umene Ndipotu ndi zoopsa.

Malowedwe mphamvu chuma muzochitika zina za moyo kuyambira pamene kunakhala mbali khalidwe la dongosolo la ndale la USSR.

Chifukwa, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo anapanga ena piramidi pamwamba umene unali Stalin monga Mlembi General wa CPSU (b).

Limodzi movomerezedwa ndi boma anaimirira ndi analimbitsa mphamvu Kapangidwe ka dziko, matupi kuponderezedwa. Choncho, 1929 chaka chinayi anapanga mu chigawo cha otchedwa "troika", achite Kuthi extrajudicial ndi kupereka ziganizo zake.

Motero, boma Stalin mphamvu dongosolo kuponderezedwa, malinga ndi zimene olemba mbiri ena amakono, anali ndi zolinga zitatu zikuluzikulu:

1. Kucotsa mavuto chikhalidwe mwa tanthauzo ndi kulanga adani.
2. Yimitsira zoyamba Odzipatula, mabungwe, ndi zina oppositional amaganiza potipatsa mzinda wa mphamvu zonse.
3. Kuchotsa lenileni la ntchito za, "linakwiriridwa" mwa iwo alipo mphamvu kusalankhula.