Engine amakakamizidwa - ziri ...

Aliyense amene angayerekeze ikukonzekera kwambiri galimoto n'zokayikitsa kuzilambalala injini tcheru. Kodi mukutanthauza amakakamizidwa? Mu mankhwala, pali chinthu monga diuresis yaukapolo. Izi zikutanthauza njira mofulumira a detoxification. Mawu ofunikira ndi "kudya." Ndilo lingaliro anapatsa mawu akuti "simuchita kupatsidwa ulemu engine."

Ndi chiyani icho?

Akudabwa cholinga kunachititsa injini m'njira zosiyanasiyana kusintha ntchito zake, chifukwa chimene galimoto ukusonyeza mwayi onse ndi kuyamba ntchito mphamvu wokulirapo. Nthawi zambiri amachita kuonjezera zizindikiro khalidwe ndi theka kapena kuposerapo. Ndipo zonsezi popanda kutaya injini moyo.

Njira zimene kuonjezera injini ntchito ndi izi:

• zochita amene alibe khalidwe la kusintha structural;
• zochita ndi kusintha structural;
• kompresa unsembe.

Ntchito popanda kusintha kapangidwe

Ambiri njira kupanga injini amakakamizidwa - ndi lonyezimira ndi ECU wagawo, kapena ngati amangonena kuti, atanyamula Chip-ikukonzekera. Pa nthawi yomweyo pulogalamu muyezo m'malo ndi "ntchito" anatsindika. Izo kuonjezera mphamvu ndi pafupifupi khumi peresenti.

njira ina kudziwika ndi m'malo mosungiramo - ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa. Common "kangaude" zingawonjezere mphamvu peresenti zisanu.

Kuti injini "kupuma mokwanira," kwathunthu kuchotsedwa chothandizira. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti utsi mpweya adzakhala dirtier kwambiri.

Last younikanso popanda kusintha structural ikuchitika mu gawo chomwecho - ndi muffler. Apa atapereka otaya. Ndiye utsi sadzakhala anakumana ndi partitions zosiyanasiyana, umene kuonjezera mphamvu.

njira zimenezi ndi losavuta ndi yotsika mtengo. Koma ngati cholinga Adzakhale injini kwenikweni yokakamiza, izo zidzayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri.

Ikukonzekera ndi kusintha structural

Zimenezi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Iwo angafikire ku mtengo wa galimoto ndi. Ena zinthu monga kusintha kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu frictional. Ambiri, muyenera kumvetsa Pankhaniyi kuti injini kwathunthu adzamangidwenso.

, The patsogolo zotsatirazi:

• kuonjezera zonenepa, kuwonjezera voliyumu ya galimoto ku malita 1.6 kuti 2.0 zina;
• kuchita "gilzovanie," kuti yakwera kwambiri avale zosagwira mbali;
• kukhazikitsa chimake wina wa crankshaft zopangidwa mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo ndi waluso kupirira katundu wolemera;
• izo aikidwa mu chipika wapadera ndi oyika, zomwe kusintha odalirika kwambiri;
• ndiye amathera m'malo pistons, kulumikiza ndodo ndi mphete malosemnyh - iwo ali, kuwonjezera zipangizo wapadera, kuwala kunenepa;
• Zimachitika pa mapeto a kwa chipika mutu ndi m'malo a kamera - apa ntchito zazikulu bwino kudzazidwa chipinda kuyaka, ndipo timakhala timapangira gawo.

unsembe wa kompresa ndi

Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi sipekitiramu lonse ntchito pa injini ikukonzekera. Ngakhale kuti si choncho, younikanso ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti injini akukakamizidwa kuchichita. Izi kwambiri patsogolo ntchito. Khazikitsa zida ndi Kulumikizana kwa crankshaft ndi, n'zotheka kusintha ntchito makokedwe.

Pomaliza

Choncho, iwo ankadziwa kuti amafuna zovuta yowawitsa ntchito kuti ndinayamba engine. Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani ya pafupifupi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za wagawo ndi ngakhale fimuweya. Choncho, pamaso anatsimikiza pa stepi ino, m'pofunika kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe muchita naye injini.