Golden Horn Bay - Mungapeze Istanbul ndi Vladivostok

Izo ziyenera kuti pali malo osiyanasiyana lawolawo ku dziko pansi pa dzina "Golden Horn". Ngakhale kumalo ena ndi dzina lomwelo awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo mu dziko lathu. Iwo lili Primorsky Gawo ndipo Vladivostok ukugawa mumzindamo amachepetsa awiri. Ndiyeno pali Zlatni Khoswe - gombe pachilumba Chikolowesha wa Brac. Ikulu, pafupifupi mazana asanu mamita yaitali, mchenga malovu pafupi ndi tauni ya Bol ili chimodzimodzi pamaso pa Makarska Riviera. The Golden Horn ndi m'modzi mwa "khadi ntchito" ntchito zokopa alendo ku Croatia. Chibelarusi analogue a ang'ono amadziwika ngakhale kwa anthu a dziko lino. Pambuyo Zalata nyanga - m'mudzi waung'ono wa bungwe m'mudzi Halchanskogo Vetka chigawo , Gomel dera. Koma apa tikukamba za Gulf, ndiko milomo aliyense. Iwo Hrizokeras, lomwe linamasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "Golden Horn". Komanso Dzina lake kutali kum'mawa.

Kuchuluka kwa Istanbul

Izi Bay yokhota kumapeto mu mawonekedwe a antler ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa gawo Loona za mzinda Turkey ndi ukugawa mu amachepetsa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. ulendo A pa zosangalatsa Sitima pa Golden Horn waima item nambala 1 pa mndandanda wa "Kodi alendo ku Istanbul." Monga kugombe la Bay mabala kwambiri mu gawo mbiri ya mzinda, kuchokera m`chombo akhoza kupanga wowoneka bwino kwambiri chithunzi. Golden Horn Bay mu mapu Turkey ndi mutu wodzichepetsa wa Golden Horn, kutanthauza kungoti "Gulf." Koma musachepetse chikondi Turkey moyo. Haliç - ichi ndi chifukwa cha kufupika. A dzina lonse la Bay la - Haliç ndi Dersaadet "Gulf Chipata yamtendere." No ndi chimodzimodzi. Inde, pa gombe mkulu ndalama Sultan Topkapi Palace. Mulungu amadziwa zimene yamtendere izo analonjeza wolamulira houris kuti padziko harem tamoshnem.

Gulf Education

Golden Horn Bay analengedwa ndi kusintha kosangalatsa mwadzidzidzi wa mbale lithospheric ndi posachedwapa - zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zikwi. Kugombe la nyanja Marmara Anthu akhala mwa anthu. Chifukwa cha mbale kusamutsidwa anapanga Bosphorus. mafunde mchere wa Mediterranean zimapita ku Nyanja Black. Kuchokera pamenepa, osati kuchuluka mlingo omaliza posungira, komanso pafupifupi nsomba anafa. Ndipotu, Nyanja Black kwa nthawi yaitali analibe mogwirizana ndi nyanja ndipo anali oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse. Akukhulupirira kuti poizoni hydrocarbon wosanjikiza anasonkhanitsa pansi - osati kuti zina, ngati zotsala za zosauma kuwonongeka kwa zomera wakale wa malowa. Koma ming'alu anapanga Bosphorus, chinakula, ndipo mu gawo European wa Istanbul izi. Choncho panali Bay, otchedwa ndi Ahelene Hrizokerasom.

Kodi golidi ndi zinadzala ndi "lipenga"?

malo, wina wakale mbiri Strabo ananena kuti chifukwa mumaganiza mu Golden Horn zifika kwambiri nsomba. Iye analemba kuti nthawi zina akhoza ngakhale kukakwera manja. Komabe, anam'patsa yokha Bay monga "nsanja Byzantine." Kuwonjezera pa ulemerero wa malo nsomba, Bay yapindula mbiri doko yabwino m'gulu la asilikali. Ngakhale mvula ya mkuntho kwenikweni padziko bata Bay lapansi. Choncho, ngakhale Mfumu Constantine, pambuyo amene mzindawu dzina lake, analamula yomanga sitima. Ovuta Musaone kufunika zoyendera ndi Bay. Greek gombe Hrizokerasa anali litadzala ndi amalonda. Kuti Bay akanakhoza kulowa ndi lalikulu ziwiya malonda, mu XVI m'ma Hjurrem Sultan, imadziwika kuti dziko monga Roksolana, analamula kuzamitsa pansi pa Golden Horn. Modern Turkey kuzindikira kufunika waterway izi. Choncho, pamodzi ndi dzina la "yamtendere Chipata" Nthawi zambiri kumva ndi Altin Boynuz - Golden Horn.

Kodi tsopano, akuwoneka gombe lachilengedwe?

Kumayambiriro, pa gombe la Golden Horn Bay anatambasula kuthetsa amalonda Ayuda ndi Chiameniya. Kwa kanthawi panali mzinda wa Genoa. Koma mu nthawi ya Constantinople pa mapeto a Golden Horn, m'chigawo Greek wa Blachernae, linaikidwa pa yachifumu ndi lonse Byzantine otchuka. Mu nthawi ya mochedwa amakedzana m'mphepete mwa nyanja dera lotchedwa Galata. Ndi kuti anthu pano pa Akhristu ndi mmodzi wa uthenga analembera mtumwi Paulo. Tsopano matanga sitima zakale mizikiti akale, Galata Tower, zakale ndi landscaped m'mapaki. Koyilo kutalika - oposa khumi makilomita kutali, ndipo m'lifupi ndi zazing'ono - mamita chimodzi chokha zana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mukuona malo amene zikuchitikira onse m'mphepete. Iwo amagawira milatho zinayi: Chakale ndi Chatsopano Galata, Golden Horn ndi Ataturk.

Golden Horn Bay, Vladivostok ulemerero

Dziko wotchuka Turkey gombe ndi anapereka dzina kwa Bay ndi, inali zikwi makilomita kutali kum'mawa kwa izo. Ngakhale pamene Crimea nkhondo, panali yaing'ono Chinese mudzi m'chigawo Primorsky, umene anthu zikugwira m'zigawo za nsomba, nsomba ndi kukula masamba. Iwo anamutcha awo Hayshenvey Bay, "Golden nyanja nkhaka Bay." The British, amene anafika kuno, anadzatchedwa mu mtsinje wa Port May, pa mkulu banja sitimayo. Mu 1852, pamene gawo mbali ya Russian Ufumu, Bay anali dzina lake polemekeza Petra Velikogo. Koma dzina sanakangamire. patatha zaka zisanu ndi Kazembe-General Nikolai Muravyov-Amur anaona mabanki kumulowetsa wa Bay kufanana kwa gombe Istanbul a. Choncho anadzatchedwa ndi Hayshenvey kale m'dziko la Golden Horn. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa Bay, iye anaika asilikali linga la Vladivostok, kenako anatembenukira mu mzinda.