Immobilizers - ndichiyani? The immobilizer unit. Ali immobilizer

chitetezo Mwaluso galimoto ndi kuba chingapezeke ndi kukhalapo kwa zipangizo angapo ndi zolinga zosiyana, pamene iwo amagwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - chitetezo zovuta. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika mu nkhani iyi ndi immobilizers. Ndiko kuti, idzawonetsedwa pa kufotokoza izi.

kusankhidwa

Galimoto chitetezo zovuta zikuphatikizapo njira makina a chitetezo Alamu, immobilizer ndi ndodo njira kuchenjeza mwiniwake wa makina. Nthawi zambiri ntchito otetezeka Alamu izo zimatengera. Koma si udindo lomaliza immobilizer ili ndi osungidwa. Ngati mukufuna kupereka chitetezo yodalirika ndi ntchito wosaloleka, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zingapo chitetezo popanda mzake.

Choncho, tiyeni tiyang'ane immobilisers. Kodi mtundu wa zipangizo, zimaonekeratu, ngati tingamasulire opaleshoni mfundo zawo. n'zotheka kuti yambitsa ndipo nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa zipangizo ayenera kukhala munthu yekhayo amene ali mwini wake wa galimoto. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito immobilizer kiyi. Chitsanzo alipo kuthandiza Buku malamulo kulowa, koma kuchuluka kwawo si chachikulu chotere. The zamagetsi malamulo yaikulu anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a Chip m'nthawi kupanga kuti cipher wapadera anadzetsa izo, zomwe ndi motalika kokwanira kuti tizilomboto sanathe kukatola mu nthawi yochepa. Chip ndi mu phukusi yabwino. Kuyambira injini ya galimotoyo lidzakhala lilipo kokha pamene mwiniwake wa chipangizo adzakhala amaika mu kagawo bwino pofuna nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa ndi immobilizer. Ngati dongosolo ntchito ndi Buku kiyi athandizira, disabling n'zotheka pokhapokha kulowa ndondomeko ya zilembo chimafotokozera mwini.

Mfundo ntchito

Kuyankha funso: "? Immobilizers - ndichiyani" Dziwani kuti mfundo za ntchito yawo sanasinthe zisakuyenda bwino. Apa tikukamba za kukhalapo kwa discontinuity mu madera za magetsi wotithandiza kuti ntchito ya injini, ndi omwe iwo ali, ndi okhoza kuthetsa kusiyana izi. Komabe, posachedwapa zamagetsi kwambiri litafika, kupanga kuthekera kusintha zina ndi ntchito chipangizo.

Timapitiriza kuthana ndi liwu monga immobilizers. Kuti idzawonetsedwa kwambiri ngati tikambirana chipangizo awo. Lero muli unit pakompyuta, imene lamulo ndi ulamuliro wagawo ntchito. Ndi microprocessor opangidwa kutsimikizika kiyi Kenako kutsekedwa chikuchitika madera okhudzidwa. Komanso, kampani zikugwira obezdvizhivateley kupanga Komanso kupereka osiyanasiyana zipangizo zimene zimawonjezera kudalirika cha ntchito yawo. Izi zikhoza kukhala kutsekera kulandirana ndi mafuta mavavu mu atomu.

Kodi analenga?

Immobilizer lakonzedwa kuti asaberedwe, ngakhale galimoto kale anatsegula. Mu malo ya kusiyana kwa galimoto magetsi dera akonzedwa kutseka kulandirana, kotero microprocessor limafufuza lodalirika kiyi kenako zikugwirizana unyolo zake, koma akutumiza mbendera chofunika masiwichi mu atomu. Only ndiye kuphatikizapo mu mode chatsekedwa. Immobilizer amakhala kwambiri odalirika kudzera mu ntchito yolandirana amenewa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za valavu mafuta, mwachidule atseka mzere mafuta. Iwo anatseka m'chigawo free, kotero thanki petulo samalowa mu dongosolo chakudya galimoto. Koma pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa achinsinsi cholondola, microprocessor Chip akutumiza mbendera vavu. Pamene munalandira, mafuta mzere kutsegula amapezeka. Ena immobilizers (kutanthauza - ife waonetsedwa kale) akhoza olumikizidwa kwa masensa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimachititsa iwo analogi chizindikiro. Pakuti zitsanzo zina n'zotheka kulamulira mwa dongosolo paging.

Ntchito muyezo woyezera ndi immobilizer ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zina tafotokozazi, n'zotheka kupanga dongosolo zoteteza galimoto.

mitundu ya zipangizo

Mu chitsanzo msika, kapangidwe osiyana zimene zimakhudza osati pa magwiridwe, komanso kudziwa kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Zipangizo zimene zikupangitsa kukhudzana

Contact immobilizers kuganiza ulamuliro kudzera mwa chinsinsi anaikapo mu bwino kapena anaika mu moyandikana ndi loko mating. Komabe, machitidwe otere pafupifupi osati ntchito. Iwo yodziwika ndi drawback mwachilungamo kwambiri - ndi tizilomboto anadziwiratu kumene ili.

Contact immobilizer adzatenge wapadera malamulo athandizira mwa lophimba kiyi. chiwerengero cha ma kiyi ndi chotero kuti n'zosatheka kukatenga code, kutembenuzira cha mbali zosiyanasiyana. chiwerengero cha ma m'magulu otere ndi madigiri 10, logwirizana ndi makiyi nambala kuimba ndi code.

zofuna asanaonane

Contactless immobilizers ntchito chifukwa chakuti dongosolo kulandira mlongoti wokwera pa kokha mkati, ndi ndondomeko kulamulira ikuchitika mwa khadi kapena fob kiyi. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri. Popeza kuti si bwino kumene immobilizer, zipangitsa chitetezo bwino poyerekeza ndi ena. Komabe, pali njira bwino.

Contactless immobilizers utali wozungulira wamng'ono yodziwika kuti alandire mlongoti ukugwira ntchito pa mtunda wa osapitirira 10 masentimita. Tikufika pa galimoto limodzi ndi chizindikiro, PANOPA kuti chipangizo chobisika kuti amalola kuti kungafooketse dongosolo, tidziwe unyolo wonse. Ngati chigawenga akuona kuti dalaivala akutembenukira kuletsa immobilizer, pamene iye akubweretsa kiyi chakhala bwino kuti galimoto ntchito zina chitetezo. Ndi kupanda machitidwe ndi utali wozungulira ka kanthu n'kofunika. Ngati tizilomboto amaona mukufuna kubweretsa chizindikiro, amadziwa kumene kolandira mlongoti ili. Ndicho chifukwa galimoto ayenera kungafooketse ndi noticeable kwambiri.

Immobilizers, "kuteteza kusuntha" amalola kuyamba injini ndi kunyamuka, koma ndiye ndigwire machitidwe onse, ndi makola galimoto. machitidwe oterewa ndi zogwirizana kwambiri mwambo kuba, pamene dalaivala ataponyedwa galimoto, kutenga mafungulo ndi zikalata. Komabe, kusungiramo olondola a transponder walola kuti tikhalebe mwini. Pamene mwini wake wa galimoto mbala alekanitsa mtunda anakonzeratu, injini m'khola.

Kodi kusiya kuba galimotoyo nazo?

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nawonso, adzakhala zothandiza immobilizers. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? chakuti zinalengedwera ali ndi mtundu winawake wa loko. Lockable unyolo si wosweka ngati injini wosakhala. Iwo adzatsegulidwa lokha pa ulamuliro wake. Immobilisers okonzeka ndi kulandirana mkati chakuswa unyolo (zambiri 3 zidutswa).

Osati kale litali, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati microdevices masiwichi wapadera amalamulidwa ndi gulu chapakati chizindikiro mkulu-pafupipafupi ndi Kulumikizana magalimoto. N'zovuta kupeza ndi kungafooketse, monga kwa iwo kochokera unit chapakati, sapita. yolandirana amenewa malingaliro palibe osiyana galimoto ochiritsira. Nthawi anaikapo mu chipika zoteteza m'malo muyezo, ndi kusiyanitsa iwo kuli kovuta. Ena machitidwe ndi cholinga chowapatsa dazeni la immobilizers awa, ndiko kuti, adzatenga ndithu nthawi yaitali zosaka awo.

anatengera Zimenezi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito monga zowonjezera kuti alamu, osati m'malo a. Kutanthauza iwo amene anaika litapakidwa mobisa ndi chozemba kwa anthu ena ndipo izi angakhoze kokha immobilizer. "Kalina" ndi zitsanzo zina otchechestvennyh magalimoto akhala kutetezedwa malowedwe mu kanyumba anali zipangizo zimenezi.

Kodi zimitsani?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mwini za makina inu kuyizimitsa immobilizer - likhoza kukhala wonongeka kapena kutsekeka kwa dongosolo anaika alamu, kapena zifukwa zina. Iwo amachita bwino ku msonkhano apadera ngati alowererepo palokha kawirikawiri mavuto zina - galimoto adzaleka kuyamba.

ayamikira ntchito

- ayenera kukhala osachepera oposa mmodzi immobilizer kiyi ndi awiri: mmodzi ndi kukhala ndi inu, ndi zina kunyumba, mu yangozi;

- pazipangizo ayenera Osamamatira pa akonzedwa wonse wa makiyi;

- imfa ya chinsinsi chofunika recode dongosolo mwamsanga;

- anapereka immobilizer (Sandama ndi galimoto - zilibe kanthu) chofunika chokha ku bongo ovomerezeka;

- Kuzindikilidwa wa transponder pa mtunda waukulu zotheka m'pofunika oyendetsa ndi kulemekeza ndege likufanana ndi mlongoti wa.

Ntchito sanali muyezo ziwembu unsembe samalani chitetezo chodalirika galimoto.