Alternator: kusankhidwa, unsembe, kukonza

Jenereta ndi dongosolo zovuta kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa mbali. Ngati mfundo ena onse, sachedwa kusokonezeka, kumene kumakhudza galimoto ndi ntchito.

Zimayambitsa kusokonezeka

Chifukwa ambiri kulephera kukukhala analephera alternator pulley. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuteteza dongosolo kuchokera Phokoso ndi kuonetsetsa zinafunika lamba mavuto. Mavuto a galimoto lamba zikhoza kusintha ngakhale pa mapindikidwe osachepera pulley.

Kawirikawiri gawo lamkati la pulley akuyamba kuvala, chifukwa cha zomwe ming'alu zimachitika pa chofukizira lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali anthuwo kuvutika, chimalimbikitsa kusokonezeka kwa zowalamulira ndi kuichotsa pa lamba. Komanso mwa zolephera wamba ndi awa:

• slippage;
• kusintha mu Masamu chonse;
• kuwonongeka kwambiri ku gawo chapakati;
• ndege ya kupindika;
• pakutchulidwa wa zimakhalapo ndi ming'alu.

Kodi udindo wa jenereta pulley Vaz Kodi

galimoto ntchito conjugate ndi zoyenda apitirize crankshaft, ndi ntchito yomwe lingathetsedwe ngakhale chifukwa kunjenjemerako kochepa. Alternator amatiteteza ndipo kumachepetsa phokoso amapangidwa pamene lamba galimoto zoyenda. Komanso, ntchito zake monga kuchepetsa choikidwa katundu jenereta, motero amavala zambiri pang'onopang'ono ngakhale imathamanga mkulu. N'chifukwa chake zonse cheke pulley boma n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo n'zotheka kuteteza kuwonongeka ambiri galimoto ndi zokulitsa moyo mbali mtengo.

patsogolo kwa ntchito

Imodzi ndi pulley atachotsedwa ndi jenereta Vaz yokha, muyenera kusonyeza mosamala kwambiri pamene akugwira ntchito. Pamaso dismantle zida, kuchotsa anthu actuator ku zoipa osachiritsika chikutha ndi lamba. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira wathandizidwa kusintha ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi Redieta phiri. jenereta Komanso kumasintha mwachindunji chipika yamphamvu. Icho tsopano okha mosamala kuchotsa lamba ku pulley ndi crankshaft.

Chifukwa pulagi ndi kudzipatula kwa cholumikizira jenereta Kulumikizana, chipewa chikutha ndi mtedza ndi unscrewed. Ndiye mfutizo Kulumikizana, umene uli kulumikiza mchitidwe osachiritsika "B" ndi kukhudzana retainer. Muyeneranso kupeza mavuto bawuti, limene lili kutsogolo ndi kofunika kukonza jenereta. Chotsatira ndi kuchotsa nati ndi bushing okonzeka ndi kulumikiza yamazinga.

M'munsi phiri chikuphatikizapo spacer wamanja ndi mtedza. Ntchito zina akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lachitatu chipani wosalira kuchotsa otsiriza yolusa mchitidwe ili pansi jenereta lapansi.

mabvuto amene angadze

M'MALO jenereta pulley akhoza kwambiri kumva pamene mwadzidzidzi m'malo chifukwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ake, potero kwa amphamvu kwambiri sanakonde jenereta. Kodi wosalira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chida ndi mbiri melkoshlitsevym. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ananyema madzimadzi kapena chida chapadera kuchotsa dzimbiri. Wokwanira ntchito muyezo waung'ono wa zikuchokera pamaso kuchotsa zinthu zowonongeka.

Popeza kiyi wapadera m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Kuyamba ozungulira kutsinde ndi wotetezedwa pofuna kuti chitembenukiro. Komanso, nati chikutha amene agwira pulley lamba la jenereta yokha mbali kuti m'malo. ntchito zonse ikuchitika mwa zida ziwiri: hexagon ndi zitsulo mutu wa kukula abwino.

Features

Jenereta pulley, mtengo umene angafikire ku 4 zikwi rubles, ndi osalimba ndithu gawo choncho kungachitidwe achabechabe ngakhale ndi kuvulala zazing'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mchitidwe si pansi tempering mu kupanga. Kuwononga komanso kumathandiza kuti kusiyana yaing'ono limapezeka pa ntchito galimoto. N'chifukwa chake mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kudalirika kwa fasteners kwa unsembe. Komanso, pa kupanga zikhoza zimakhalapo tosaoneka padziko amafotokozera, amene pa ntchito kuwonjezera ndi kufupikitsa moyo mbali.

Dziwani kuti kukonza jenereta pulley zimatheka ngati kuwonongeka kwa asatayike. Pambuyo kuchotsa mbali m'pofunika bwinobwino ndipo kulabadira kwa chikhalidwe cha jenereta kuti mwamsanga kuthetsa breakage.

Yoyenera kugwira ntchito pulley ndi kumakhudza mwachindunji pa ntchito batire. Ngati pali zolakwa, kufunika pafupipafupi chifukwa batire adzapereke ndi kulephera mofulumira. Panthawi yake kukonza kapena m'malo alternator pulley, mungathe kusintha zida chiŵerengero ndi mtengo kwa mafuta m'munsi, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti katunduyo ndi kusakhala ndi chochita adzakhala atembenuza pang'onopang'ono kuposa pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

eni Car nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi anthuwo kuvutika pang'ono, yolondola kuti mphamvu ya iliyonse. Tikumbukenso kuti opaleshoni kwambiri cranky pulley sizingatheke ndipo ayenera m'malo. Anthuwo kuvutika akhoza kuchotsedwa chifukwa kugwirizana zolimba kwa jenereta ndi akapichi yolusa. Ndi bwino kufufuza pamwamba pa mbali, ayenera solder pa kudziwika otsika mng'alu.

Zoteteza pachikuto membala kokha ntchito kamodzi kwa nthawi yeniyeni analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi. Latsopano chivundikiro ayenera kugula patsogolo atapita ntchito. Monga tanenera kale, kukonza ndi m'malo a pulley ndi sikutanthauza luso ndi mphamvu ya mwini ngakhale wosadziwa. Ndi bwino ntchito yapadera chida zochotseka kuti osati kufulumizitsa kuphedwa kwa ntchitoyo, komanso wosalira izo.

cheke jenereta

Kusanthula Vaz jenereta zolephera ndi kuwonongeka, izo ayenera kutsukidwa dothi ndi fumbi. Kuti tiyambepo kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa maburashi kukhudzana ndi linanena bungwe ntchito Tester a. Monga kulumikiza kafukufuku wina ku osachiritsika, ndi zina pa tchire kwambiri, khazikitsa ohmmeter mode. Kulakwila kukhudzana ndi wapezeka ndi breakage ndi zonyamula. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika solder mfundo osachiritsika ndipo maburashi pawiri.

Ndi bwino kuyeretsa mphete kukhudzana ndi zosungunulira ndi. Black patina fumbi khala amapezeka kwambiri ngati pali zimakhalapo, notches kapena masitepe pa mphete. Monyanyira akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa inabala mbali kukhudzana amene anakonza lathe a.

Tikumbukenso kuti solder kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mankhwala enaake. Si abwino kwa yokonza item iliyonse ya zamagetsi ngati imapititsa tima kukula kwa dzimbiri ndi kuchepetsedwa moyo. Njira adzakhala bwino rosin.

Iwo m'pofunika kufufuza ndi akasupe. Pa ntchito mchikakamizo cha kutentha kumachepetsa elasticity awo, nchifukwa chake pali kufunika kuti m'malo. Kuti muone zinthu zambiri pa tchire, amene akanatha kuiona kuchokera pansi chofukizira burashi.

Russian ndi kunja magudumu

Mfundo ntchito magudumu ano n'chimodzimodzi ndi zachokera alternating m'badwo panopa ndi kutembenuka wotsatira mu mphamvu mpaka kalekale. Aliyense chitsanzo yatenganso anamanga-diode mlatho.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa magudumu kupanga zoweta ndi achilendo ndi kupanda mayunitsi Russian zina rectifiers ntchito okutira chakudya.