Abraham Lincoln. Pulezidenti US, ndiponso udindo wake chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo

Abraham Lincoln - pulezidenti wa ku United States of America, pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mu mzere. Iye analamulira dziko kwa 1861 kuti 1865, ndipo nthawi imeneyi zinali zodzaza ndi kusintha kosangalatsa lalikulu motsogozedwa kukhala demokarase. anali Kodi munthu uyu? Tikhoza kunena kuti Lincoln yonena - ". American Dream" umboni yosiyanasiyana ya chenicheni cha Ichi ndi chenicheni selfmade munthu, amene lakwaniritsa zonse mu moyo pongofuna ntchito yake ndi luso. Mu 1909, mwana wa osauka obwera mlimi, iye wafika misanje ya dziko wapamwamba, lotsogoledwa ndi Republican Party (1854) ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko.

cholinga chake, komanso kuti zolinga zawo zikakwaniritsidwa, Pulezidenti Lincoln anali mwakhama. Pa chitukuko cha umunthu wake zimakhudza zinthu zambiri. Pa zaka 9 kuti mayi ake anamwalira. Mayi anga aang'ono Abraham ndizikonda kuwerenga. Nyumbayi inali buku limodzi lokha - Baibulo, ndi mnyamata pamtima. M'tsogolo ndi kudziwa bwino Malemba mobwerezabwereza anamuthandiza lolankhula pagulu. allusions amenewa umakhala anachita pa omvera.

Anakakamizika kukhala moyo ntchito zolimba thupi, Abraham Lincoln - pulezidenti m'tsogolo - kudzifunsa. Mu wake maganizo zandale mukopedwe kwambiri ndi ntchito za French manambalawo Choonadi, komanso Benjamin Franklin ndi Thomas Jefferson. Ngakhale zili choncho, mnyamata anazindikira kuti ukapolo - manyazi chodabwitsa kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa. iye mu mfundo imeneyi, pamene Lincoln banja anasamukira ku Illinois kwambiri anakhazikitsa. boma Papita zaka 12 kuyambira ukapolo linathetsedwa. Policy wa Pulezidenti Lincoln woyamba adakwatira mu 1832, pamene anauza candidacy wake mu chisankho ku nyumba m'munsi mwa Illinois Whig. Pali iye anakwaniritsa kutchuka ngati mobwerezabwereza mpando ndi mavoti katatu. Mu 1856 mu United States, gulu latsopano - Republican, ndi Lincoln akubwera m'maudindo ake. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye amagonjera candidacy wake kwa phungu Senate US. Miyambo chisankho anali yoyamba mtsutso umene Lincoln skhlesnulsya ndi Goliyati S. Douglas. Ngakhale chigonjetso anapita otsiriza, izo ndi "nyumba yogawanika", zoyenera nkhani ya ukapolo ku America, anatulutsa Abrahamu kuti gulu la zithunzi za udindo woyamba m'bwalolo ndale.

Choncho, pa chisankho cha Pulezident 1860 pakati anayi ofuna anagonjetsa Lincoln. pulezidenti US anatenga udindo mu kamphindi zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya dziko. Mu 1861, mayiko a kum'mwera ananena secession. Lincoln anayesetsa kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi miyeso theka, kulengeza kuti boma sakufuna kusokoneza malamulo boma ndi kuti athetseretu ukapolo, koma anakanitsitsa kulowa mu madera atsopano. Mu 1862, iwo anavomereza uchikumbe Act, zomwe kwa vesting wa nzika iliyonse ya gawo dziko. Zimenezi n'zimene Zimalepheretsa maziko kwambiri a kapolo atagwira latifundia.

Koma moyo mwasintha. Posakhalitsa kunapezeka kuti chitukuko chuma dziko N'zosatheka chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo m'dziko lonselo. The kugonjetsa Confederates anabweretsa Lincoln chachikulu kutchuka mwa anthu, koma mu 1865, wochokera wosewera South George. W. Booth anapanga pofuna "Captain" (kotero anamuyitana iye ndakatulo Uolt Uitmen), anajambula kumutu. Memory wa Pulezidenti wofera, amene anaphedwa chifukwa cha chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo ku United States, moyo imeneyi mu Washington. Chikumbutso nsangalabwi zoyera chikusonyeza bwino udindo kuimba dziko lake Avraam Linkoln, Pulezidenti. Zithunzi anasunga kwa nthawi akutionetsa munthu osati kukula mkulu (1.90 m), komanso malingaliro. miliyoni anayi America kumuyamikila ufulu wawo.