Wotchuka Russian ndege. Woyamba Russian woyendetsa

Woyamba Russian woyendetsa Mikhail Yefimov Nikanorovich akamaliza ndi maphunziro ku Ulaya, woyamba adakwatira kwa thambo 08.03.1910 nzika ya chigawo Smolensk anapanga ndege ake pa Odessa Hippodrome, kumene kuona anthu ambirimbiri!

Iye anawulukira ndege wake, umene anagula mphoto ndalama anapambana pa mpikisano zapamwamba za oyendetsa mu Nice. Kukhala bwinobwino zomangamanga kudziŵa zinenero European ndi kukhala labwino lokonzekera, iye patsogolo wothamanga masewera luso.

Kumene kuphunzira loyamba Russian woyendetsa?

ulendo wake unayamba mu ndege kunja Russia. Iye anapeza mwayi wake. Kamodzi mu 1909 pafupi Paris (mu Mourmelon) anakhazikitsidwa sukulu ya ndege ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, Russian ngwazi mu kupalasa njinga ndi motorcycling (zinali zomwe wakale Michael) anapita kumeneko kuphunzira. Iye anali wophunzira wanzeru kwambiri anazindikira mpainiya Anri Farmana ndege makampani (ndege, industrialist, aviator -. Mlembi wa mbiri woyamba ndege) Anaphunzitsa iyeyo. Choyamba payekha ndege Efimov anapanga 25.12.1909 chaka. Kenako Jean mamembala luso woyendetsa maphunziro katiriji a sukulu yawo. Ndipotu ku Russia anakhala mlangizi woyendetsa.

Pambuyo ulaliki wopambana Odessa mu yophukira chaka chomwecho, woyamba Russian woyendetsa anapanga zonse Russian chikondwerero cha ballooning ku St. Petersburg. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Pulofesa pa University Moscow, kenako - mlengi wa sayansi ya aerodynamics, Professor Zhukovskim Nikolaem Egorovichem. maluso othandiza woyendetsa wamtengo wapatali kwa asayansi. Zhukovsky analibe chidwi ulesi mu mnzanga, chifukwa wasayansi unapangidwa bungwe bwalo Aeronautic pa Moscow Apamwamba zaumisiri School. Ndipo bwalo izi zinachititsa kuti ndege opanga ndege Arkhangelsk, Stechkin, Tupolev.

Athandiza Mihaila Efimova akuuluka luso Russian

Pa nthawi yomweyo zinachitikira ndi luso mmodzi wa oyendetsa bwino anafotokoza Russian silikhali Utumiki. Iye anafunsidwa kuti atsogolere Sevastopol zouluka sukulu, yomwe imaphunzitsa oyendetsa Russian (mu kufanana pa nthawi yomweyo anali linakonzedwa ndi sukulu ina ndege mu Gatchina, pafupi St. Petersburg).

Creative maganizo mphunzitsi - mlangizi Mihaila Efimova - ndege maphunziro anasonyeza kukonza munthu madzi awo, ankasinthana phompho, akukonzekera ndi injini kutchinga, mwandondomeko ndi bomba. maluso amenewa methodically mwaluso ophunzitsidwa Sevastopol sukulu ophunzira.

Komanso, woyamba Russian woyendetsa Kutulukira uli chipangizo kulola ndege injini athamangadi mwachindunji woyendetsa popanda thandizo.

Labor Mihaila Efimova ndi anzake anasonyeza yake.

Mu 1914 nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Wowopsa kanthu, kenako razrushevshee chuma Europe ndi zinachititsa kuti kugwa kwa kamodzi awiri a ufumu wawo: Chirasha ndipo Austria ndi Hungary.

Popeza 1915, woyendetsa №1 Russian MOKHOZA nawo nkhondoyo, kupanga mpweya reconnaissance ndi cholondola ndi bomba.

Ndi oyendetsa German nkhondo French, British, ndege Russian.

Pyotr Nesterov. nkhosa oyamba padziko lonse lapansi

oyendetsa Russian msanga anatengera sukulu French mpweya nkhondowo zochokera machenjerero obfuscation za mdani, mwadzidzidzi pankhondo.

sukulu Russian wa aerobatics anabadwa pa madzulo a nkhondo. Mmwamba, 08/27/1913 Syretska munda pafupi Kiev imodzi mwa ndege yoyamba Russian - Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov - akupanga "ndege pamodzi ndi pamapindikira chatsekedwa ndege ofukula", mwachitsanzo, otchedwa akufa kuzungulira ... Mu chilungamo, tiona kuti aerobatics anali malire impromptu woyendetsa komanso scrupulous chimake cha ogwira ntchito imeneyi woonda kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuwerengetsera wa Professor Zhukovsky.

Mu masiku oyambirira a nkhondo anaulula vuto zoonekeratu: ndegeyo anali chosakwanira chifukwa cha kusowa pokonzekera nkhondowo mpweya. Kumayambiriro a ndege First World nkhondo zinali ungwiro. Njira yokhayo kuponyera pansi mdani ndege kunapezeka kuti omenyerapo nkhosa.

choyamba nkhosa 26.08.1914 chaka dziko zotentha aerobatics sukulu zatsopano Captain Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov Russian asilikali. Zinali onse Nkhata oyamba padziko lonse lapansi mu dogfight a. Koma pa mtengo? Imfa amunamuna a mmodzi wa oyendetsa yopambana, pakutayika padziko Zhovkva (ili pafupi Lviv) German womenya "mbalame" awo "Moran" amakakamizidwa okonza kuganiza.

Pa dzanja limodzi, nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza: boma maganizo a ndege Russian wa First World nkhondo ankawalangiza chifukwa, umalimbana kulanda mpweya ukulu. Komano - ndi omenyerapo nkhosa ndi chikhalidwe chake kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi maganizo zomveka mkanganowo. Ndipotu, zilembo kupita kunyumba moyo. The ndege kunali kufunika kwenikweni kutengera. Posakhalitsa woyamba French ndege akatswiri apanga makina mfuti, ndipo pambuyo pawo - ndi German.

Kubadwa kwa Russian ndege zankhondo

Mu 1915 panali 2 squadron la asilikali Russian. Ndipo iwo kasupe lotsatira kuwonjezera lina 16. Mpaka 1915 oyendetsa Russian anamenyana pa ndege chopangidwa mu France. ndege yoyamba zoweta unakhazikitsidwa mu 1915 mu Russian mlengi Sikorski - C-16.

oyendetsa Russian wa First World nkhondo kale zida ndi matabwa lotha "Nieuport 11" ndi "Nieuport 17".

Pilot-akatswiri

15 German ndege anawomberedwa pansi mkulu wa 11 Corps squadron Evgraf Nikolaevich Kruten. Iye anaphunzira ndale za aerobatics mu Gatchina ndege sukulu, lophunzira yemweyo lodziwika bwino "akufa kuzungulira". Komabe, izi sanaleke mu kukula kwake akatswiri.

Kunena zoona, chilakolako yakulamulira nkhondo amadziwika boma maganizo a ndege Russian wa First World nkhondo. Asilikali ntchito Krutnya, alonda patriot, anali zakanthawi ndipo zinatha, mwatsoka, imfa yake amunamuna mwadzidzidzi.

Iye wopukutidwa ku ungwiro machenjerero lankhondo la ndege adani. Choyamba, chifukwa skilful mchitidwe oyamba oyendetsa Russian asilikali Eugraph Kruten amakakamizidwa galimoto yake kuti bakha pansi ndege mdani kenako anagogoda ndi makina mfuti.

Top Russian oyendetsa aces

Mwachitsanzo Evgrafa Krutenya, amene anafa chifukwa kuwombana pansi zinthu osauka aone, tingathe kumvetsa mbali ya kutsitsimuka kwa oyendetsa Russian wa First World nkhondo. Anapsa ndi moto, katswiri njira za nkhondo, iwo lidzakwaniritsidwe akuchuluka udindo wanu wa ndege pa nkhondo.

Mwa oyendetsa Russian inakhazikitsidwa, kusamalidwa ndi akatswiri woona. Komabe, adani ndipo anali kuwerengera ndi Russia: Kazakovym Aleksandrom (20 downed ndege); Krutnem Evgraf (machesi 17 anapambana mpweya); Argeevym Paulo (15 yapambana); Sergievsky Boris (14); Seversky Alexander (13); Sook Gregory, Makienko Donat, Smirnovym Ivanom - 7; Loyko Ivanom, Vakulovsky Constantine - mpaka 6. Komabe, anthu anali ochepa. Lamba chachikulu cha nkhondo, titero, anakoka oyenda wamba.

Little zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera zokhudza oyendetsa Russian wa First World nkhondo. Onse a iwo anali anthu apamwamba, anali mu masukulu chomwecho, zouluka sukulu. alonda onse adadziwa munthu wina aliyense payekha.

Komabe, kamvekedwe wonse wa nkhondo mu mlengalenga ndi simupempha ku Russia ndi Germany - Manfred Von Richthofen (dzina lakuti la "Red Baron" 80 ndege anawomberedwa pansi), Werner Voss (48 kupambana).

Iwo ali pafupifupi palibe kwanthawi ndi French René Paulo Fonck yagoletsa 75 zipambano, countryman wake Georg Ginemar - 54, Carlsen Nenzhesser - 43.

The ungwazi wa oyendetsa Russian Ine World

Ubwino chidwi cha aces, dziko la Germany ndi French, monga takambirana kale, ndi losavuta: pamaso pa maloboti makina mfuti tinakwera ndege. Komabe, woyenera ulemu ndi kusirira kwa mtima zinasonyeza otchuka Russian oyendetsa wa First World nkhondo.

Ngati muyezo piloting luso ndi kulimba mtima wa asilikari Russian sanali koleji zosapindulitsa Germany ndi France, chifukwa zida lotha, kawirikawiri anafa.

Chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Chifumu cha German ndege

Okhutira yaikulu ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chimene chinawononga anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 50, wakhala zipolowe wa makamu awiri multimillion: German ndipo Soviet. Ndege nkhondo kuchita zinthu ngati Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito zovuta nkhondo.

Anakhala zambiri zamphamvu ndi zambiri bwino. Zapita zikuoneka pa amadzibisa a World nkhondo yoyamba Features:

- matabwa biplane kapangidwe ndi poyimitsa ndi braces waya pakati pa mapiko;

- atathana ankafika zida;

- lotseguka kanyumba;

- liwiro - mpaka 200 Km / h.

Kale mu 1935 German Air Utumiki walunjika magalimoto proizvdstvo nzeru zonse zitsulo-nkhondowo, "Henkel" si 111, "Mesershmitt" BF 109 "Junkers" ndi Yehu 87, "Dornier" Kodi 217 ndi Yehu 88. V.

Mwachitsanzo, yoponya mabomba latsopano "Yehu" anali okonzeka ndi injini awiri 1200 L / s lililonse. Iye anayamba liwiro la 440 Km / h. Galimoto kunabweretsa matani 1,9 mabomba.

A analogi Soviet njira imeneyi - yoponya mabomba DB-3 - anayamba kutulutsa zaka 4 Patapita - kuyambira mu 1939. Komabe, waukulu yoponya mabomba zombo pa chiyambi cha nkhondo munali mtengo pang'onopang'ono HAI - BB (220 Km / h, bomba katundu - makilogalamu 200).

Ndi 40 TH zaka za m'ma otsiriza, awiri mpando womenya wataya kufunika kwake. Mu asilikali Soviet pa chiyambi cha nkhondo womenya chachikulu chinali matabwa biplane 16 injini ndi 710 L / s. liwiro lake pazipita ndi 372 Km / h, koma mamangidwe wakhala ophatikizana: zitsulo mapiko fuselage - ndi mtengo.

Germany ndi, kutenga nkhani zinachitikira nkhondo Spain, m'chaka cha 1939, anayamba kupanga womenya ndi "Messerschmitt" BF 109 F.

The yolimbirana ulamuliro mu mlengalenga

chovuta kwambiri mpweya zinthu m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo. June 22 akuonadi 800 nevzletevshih bombardment anawononga Soviet ndege pa ndege zikulu, komanso 400 mu mlengalenga (mdani nkhondo zinachitikira.) Ku Germany ankanena anapha m'madera awo kunyumba, onse latsopano Soviet ndege njira. Kotero kuti ulamuliro wa mlengalenga mwakamodzi, ndi chaka 22.06.1941, anagwidwa ndi Germany.

N'zoonekeratu kuti panthaŵi yovutayi, ndi oyendetsa Russian kudzionetsa kuti nkhondo sakanakhoza kwathunthu ntchito. Komabe, chigonjetso anapita ku German mtengo Air Force lolemera. Ndi 22,06 pa 05.07 1941, iye anataya zina 807. ndege ake. Only kwa 22.06.1941 R oyendetsa Soviet ikuchitika sorties 6,000.

M'tsogolo, kulimbana ntchito mu mlengalenga kumaonekera zamoyo wa mitundu m'gulu la Soviet Air Force. Iye anachotsedwa ophatikizana mayunitsi manja ndi wambiri watsopano - ndege. mankhwala n'kuyamba wosanganiza homogeneous: womenya, yoponya mabomba, kumenya. Sikuyenda mu 1941, zinalengedwa magulu mpweya malo a regiments 4-5, umene 1942 pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi makamu mpweya. Pakutha nkhondo, mbali Soviet kale kumenyana 17 mpweya makamu.

Choncho, mwayi wakhala anafika nthawi yaitali nkhondo. Zinali ndiye kuti wotchuka oyendetsa Russian anali m'gulu la ngwazi anazindikira wa WWII.

The yoyamba kupambana kwa oyendetsa Union, malinga Chief wa Air Force, Air Chief polimbana Kutahova P. S. anabwera Nkhondo ya Moscow. Wa zoponya mabomba ambiri Nazi, wofunitsitsa kuti kubooleza ku likulu la dziko, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuti 28 okha, mlandu% 1.4 okha. Kunja kwa mzinda likulu la Russian WWII oyendetsa anaphedwa mu 1600 Goering ndege.

Kale mu mochedwa 1942, Union Army anali wokonzeka kubwezera mu ulamuliro mpweya. The provisioning mlingo Lamulo anapanga nyumba 5 ndi womenya ndege ndege zamakono zonse zitsulo. Popeza M'chaka cha 1943, omenyana Union anayamba azikuuzani zinthu m'munda.

Luso mu gulu la nkhondo

Aliyense magawano oyendetsa pamaziko a zinachitikira nkhondowo ndi ubwenzi anali wosweka mu kumenyana angapo, gulu la aces zabwino. Aliyense magawano womenya kudziwa zina ndi zina Mzere kutsogolo kusaka kwa zoponya mabomba German. Kuti agwirire nkhondo anayamba wailesi mwadongosolo ntchito.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha nkhondo ina yotero. Against anayi (kugwirizana) Soviet womenya (mtsogoleri - Major Naidenov), dziko la Germany anatumiza 11 "Messerschmidt" 109-TH chitsanzo. Atsogoleri nkhondo inatenga ku positi lamulo la 240th IAD. Mwamsanga airfield anasangalala chachiwiri kugwirizana Yak-1 amveke. Choncho, nkhondo kutenga 8 mpaka 11 yaks "Messers". Komanso, maluso onse mwachangu. Soviet Ace - mkulu Motuz - mokwanira kumenyana 4 "Messers". Ndiyamika mchitidwe iye anakwanitsa kuthawa mzere wa moto, pansi limodzi ndi gwetsa mdani ndege chachiwiri. Awiri anathawa otsala.

Anaukira iwo, gulu "Junkers" anataya avareji nkhondo imodzi kuchokera kotala kwa theka la makina awo. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya ndege wathu akupha ndawala Nazi ndege ndinayima.

Omenyana motsogozedwa kuukira zotheka ndi maonekedwe a mphamvu zazikulu mdani mpweya anapanga "kuchotsa mpweya" apolisi patsogolo kumtunda. Pamene kutopa wa mafuta ndi zipolopolo iwo ankasinthana popanga buildup wa asilikali omenyana pa nkhondo.

Russian kubwezera. Nkhondo pa Kuban

Soviet ndege mpweya ukulu adagonja pa nkhondo pa Taman Peninsula. Achifasizimu kumeneko anaikira gulu la ndege 1,000.

Kumbali Soviet panali pafupifupi 900 nkhondowo magalimoto. womenya ndege athu anali okonzeka ndi latsopano ndege Yak-1, Yak-7b ndi LA-5. Kuti tsiku zinachitika chala makumi Air nkhondo. Izi aviastolknovenii chosasimbika analemba L. I. Brezhnev mu "Little Lapansi", kuwauza mmene mboni, kuonera kulimbana ndi dziko. Malinga ndi iye, kuyang'ana kumwamba nthawi yomweyo Tingaone mu nkhondo zingapo.

Pa panayambira nkhondo pa Kuban anali 229 Air Division 4 Air Army.

Russian ndege ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nthawi zonse kupulula kuwononga katundu, maganizo wosweka German aces amene adadzikweza zabwino mu dziko.

Komabe, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti aces German kumenyana alimba mtima. Ngati Germany anali woyenera cha chigonjetso otchuka Russian, zikuoneka kuti ataya onse kudziona atetezedwe.

Mu masiku a kwambiri ambiri akumenyana oyendetsa Soviet anali m'tulo cabins, kukwera kumwamba ndi gulu loyamba, iwo anapita kunkhondo, ngakhale atalandira mabala, anadyetsedwa zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri zingapo zasintha makina: zitsulo sindikanakhoza kupirira. Aliyense woyendetsa ankaona kuti nkhani zikuchitika apa.

Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba pa Kuban mpweya adawomba lodziwika bwino akuti atamva kuti, ndi German "Jack a" aces zinachitika mwamtendere galimoto natembenukira kwa ndege: «Achtung! Achtung! Achtung! Pokryshkin mu Himmel! Achtung! Monga Pokryshkin mu Himmel! ».

Pambuyo mchigonjetso nkhondo pa Kuban ndi nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Russian woyendetsa asilikali anayamba kukhala ndi mzimu mu mlengalenga.

Kukumana: Pokryshkin dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich

Izi nkhani - katswiri wapadera. The theorist wanzeru ndi waluntha mchitidwe Wankhondo nkhondo.

Alexander, mu chikondi ndi ntchito ya woyendetsa, mu moyo nthawi zonse amafuna kuchita osati "kufika pansi" komanso "akathyole ngakhale yoposa zotheka." Ankayesetsa ungwiro, koma icho sichikanakhoza kutchedwa kudzikonda. M'malo mwake, Pokryshkin anali mtsogoleri, kumvera mfundo ya "Kodi monga ine!". Iye anali ndi luso workaholic. Patsogolo pake, ine sindinayambe ndakhalapo ngakhale kwambiri oyendetsa Russian siinafike pamlingo wotere wa kupambana mtheradi.

Kulota wokhala Ace, anamanga zofooka zakenso (kuwombera phirilo mchitidwe kumanja), ndiyeno mwa kuphunzitsa mukusowa mazana ndi mazana a kubwereza akwaniritsa ulamuliro pa iwo anzake.

Alexander anamenyana ndi masiku oyamba a nkhondo pa malire a Moldova monga mbali ya 55th Wankhondo Regiment. Anapatsidwa kufufuza mbali ya dislocation wa mdani, ndipo ntchito imeneyi Pokryshkin kupirira kwakukuru.

Pokryshkin nthawi yosanthula zokumana zabwino ndi zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, womenya wake, kuphimba zoponya mabomba otsika liwiro, "anatsitsidwa" (Alexander ndiye kudutsa mu mzere kutsogolo anabwerera wake), iye anazindikira harmfulness wa kuchepetsa liwiro ndipo anayamba yatsopano yokonza njira - "njoka".

Alexander kuyamba Russian luso njira ndi njira za mpweya nkhondowo, ndi okwanira mwamtheradi zofunika nthawi. munthu analenga nthawizonse amadedwa careerists ndi mbalume. Koma, mwamwayi, lingaliro la woyendetsa namatetule anapezeka chimake ake malangizo a munda wa womenya ndege.

Alexander akanakhoza kukhala otaika mapiko

Mu June 1942 Regiment, kumene ankatumikira pa Yak-1 ngwazi, anakhala alonda.

M'chaka cha 1942 izo adasamutsidwa ku Baku kwa rearmament. Direct wotsimikizika woyendetsa, luntha lake, kuti tizisankha ntchito bwino kukhazikitsa ndi iye nsanje. Pa nthawi imene mtsogoleri magawano anali kulandira chithandizo, anthu awa amaona kuti ntchito nthawi ya wotopa pakati pa nkhondo kuthetsa zambiri ndi Ace inappeasable.

Iye analamulidwa ndi kuyan'anila za malangizo ndi malamulo, ndipo ngakhale mlandu. Pokryshkin N'kutheka m'misasa ... Ubwino awo, mkulu magawano, anaphunzira za nkhaniyi, kuwononga mapulani leguleian kupulumutsa ngwazi-woyendetsa.

zouluka mkulu

Popeza March 1943 Pokryshkin anaulukira ku American "mamba." M'chaka cha 1943, Regiment anali linasamukira ku Kuban, pamene panayambira mpweya nkhondo. Apa katswiri womenya anamenyapo kwathunthu amasonyeza luso lawo.

A kuti nkhondowo ndege ya lonse la Soviet Army pankhondo ya Kuban "whatnot" anayamba anamanga malinga ndi kwaiye Alexander Ivanovich strategy. Asa "Luftwaffe" anavutika zomvetsa n'kale lonse okha.

Dzina Pokryshkina muyaya makalata golide linalembedwa mu mbiri ya Russian ndege pamasamba pamaso pake anazilemba kumene Russian oyendetsa wa First World nkhondo. Koma woyendetsa amene anaposa ngakhale awo wokhala Ace mwa aces. Pakutha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World analamula Wankhondo Air Division. Alexander zoposa 600 sorties, anawombera pansi 117 mdani ndege.

Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich

Malinga ndi zomwe boma chifukwa cha Aleksandra Ivanovicha Pokryshkina kuposa munthu mmodzi yekha: Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich. Mwana wa munthu wamba mphatso, anaphunzitsa mwini kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndi "mayesero anthu," Ivan koyamba kumwamba kuchokera cockpit mu 1939. The uyo chibwenzi ndi woyendetsa ntchito, izo zinkawoneka kuti iye m'dziko palibe wokongola kuposa izi.

Osati kamodzi anakhala Ace. Munthu waphunzira ndege choncho Chuguyivske aviauchilische. Pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, amathamangira kutsogolo, koma anamasulidwa, kusiya kutumikira monga mlangizi.

Written ambiri malipoti asanu, woyendetsa-mlangizi mu chaka cha 1942 anali kutumikira 240th womenya Regiment. Kozhedub anaulukira ku La-5 omenyana. Polk, mopupuluma anapanga natuma Stalingrad kutsogolo mofulumira, popanda ndege muphunzitsidwe, posakhalitsa wosweka.

Mu February 1943, Regiment kumene Onani m'magazini anali anatumanso kutsogolo. Koma patapita mwezi ndi theka - 26/03/1943 mzinda - Ivan Nikitovich "anawomberedwa pansi." Iye, ndiye waulesi osadziwa ndi kuchokamo pa kudzachitika-kuchokera pa chivundikiro cha ndegeyo, pomwepo anaukira ndi "Messers" sikisi. Ngakhale machenjerero woyenera wa Ace m'tsogolo, chifukwa cha kusowa chikuto wake "mchira" anali ndege mdani. Chifukwa kuzemba phenomenal Ivan Nikitivich ndiye anapulumuka. Koma phunziro - kukhala mu mlengalenga inextricably wophatikizidwa ndi ndege chivundikiro - aphunzira. Poganizira, kunena kuti kutsogoloku Kozhedub anawomberedwa pansi ndege 63 mdani.

Iye anawulukira nthawi LA-5, amene anali m'malo mwa 6. Anzawo anakumbukira kuti ankawachitira osati monga makina koma ngati anthu. Adawayankhula anamsemera dzina ... chinachake zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi achipembedzo ubale wa pakati pa mwamuna ndi makina. Koma chinthu zodabwitsa chinali, konse mu ndege Ivan sanali kulephera umodzi wa vuto lililonse mwadzidzidzi, ndipo oyendetsa ambiri osati anapulumutsa backrest oti muli nazo zida.

Pomaliza

Wotchuka Russian oyendetsa za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anapatsidwa ndi mphoto apamwamba Soviet Union - mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union Alexander ndi Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - katatu; 71 Pilot (9 wa iwo - atamwalira) analandira udindo mkulu kawiri.

mphoto onse - anthu oyenera. "Zimphona" anapatsidwa kwa ndege 15 downed mdani.

Mwa ngwazi za Soviet Union - ndi lodziwika bwino Alexei Petrovich Maresiev amene anabwerera ku ntchito pambuyo pokhala miyendo kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi yonse. Vorozheykin Arseniy Vasilevich (46 downed ndege), kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union ndi chapadera cha nkhondo, potengera malo abwino a aerobatics. Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich, amene ali ndi phenomenal (kunkhondo pa mtsinje Prut, iye anatha pa 4 maminiti kuti gwetsa asanu ndege mdani.) Mndandanda Ichi ndi chachitali kwambiri ...