Arabis ya m'mapiri: kukula kwa mbewu. Kufotokozera, mitundu arabisa

Arabis, imadziwika ndi townsfolk Arabis - onunkhira maluwa zomera ndi khalidwe wodzichepetsa. Chitsamba pafupifupi 200 mitundu ndi kusangalatsa wamaluwa yaitali zobiriwira ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Chimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, mitundu ochepa sizachilendo. Ngakhale hybrids arabisa Alpine ndinazolowera moyo pafupifupi malo alionse.

Arabis: maonekedwe, mitundu

Izi zomera cruciferous, maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda wake. Masamba ang'ono. Arabis kungakhale wonyong'onya wobiriwira ndi zokongola. Mu chikhalidwe, mbewu zambiri imamera m'madera amapiri ndi miyala. Arabisa kutalika ndi za 25 cm. Mapesi kuyenda ake pamodzi nthaka ndi trailing. Chomera chimafuna kusintha kudulira mwadongosolo maluwa. Ena mitundu kulekerera kutentha m'munsi, pamene ena amafuna pa pogona osachepera osachepera mu mawonekedwe a Mwachitsanzo, timitengo kapena lapnika.

Zoposa zana mitundu ndi wosakanizidwa. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo amaonedwa arabis Caucasus ndi arabis Alpine. Kukula kwa mbewu - iwo njira kwambiri yotheka. Tsopano ndikuwuzani za aliyense mwatsatanetsatane.

Arabis Alps

zomera ali woyera ndi pinki krestotsvety. Iwo ali wamfupi ndi kuli anakonza. Izo limamasula kuchokera May kwa June. Ali ndi ganizo wabwino wa zosangalatsa kukoma wokoma. Kutalika pazipita chitsamba ndi 30 cm. Mtundu wa masamba grayish-wobiriwira. Pamafunika mizu ndi kukula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo izi yapindula kutchuka kwake.

Arabis Caucasus

Izi ndi diminutive mawonekedwe Arabis. Maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana mtundu: pinki, wachikasu, woyera ndi wachikasu, zoyera. Zomera amakonda malo dzuwa, kumene maluwa kukula mofulumira ndi wochuluka kuposa mu penumbra lapansi. Izi view phiri sakonda chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kuphimba kutchinjiriza ndi. Mbewu izi ziri yomangidwa pafupi ndi dongosolo ochepa a arches zitsulo ndi zokuzira ndi agrovoloknom. Chotsani chivundikiro Sikuti pa cheza woyamba wa kasupe, ndikoyenera kupereka arabisu pang'ono ndikuzolowera dzuwa. Maluwa kumayambira May.

kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa zomera mu njira zingapo:

- magawano;

- cuttings;

- mbewu.

Arabis Chigawo cha chitsamba akhoza kuchitika mu March, April kapena August, September. Mmodzi zaka zinayi mbewu zingabweretse kwa 25 tchire latsopano. Pofuna kugawa mng'oma osati kukumba wake. Zidzakhala bwino kupatukana mbali yokhayo ya zomera unakhazikitsidwa kale. Mphukira chifukwa obzalidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka pa mtunda wa 30 cm Chrixitu.

Cuttings amapangidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe - yotentha oyambirira. Pakuti ichi zochotseka apical cuttings kutalika kwa pafupifupi 7-9 masentimita phesi. Ayenera anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, pansi pa filimu mwachindunji nthaka, pambuyo kuchotsa masamba m'munsi. Pakuti rooting kutenga masabata angapo. nthawi ili yonse, ndi cuttings ayenera kubisala kwa dzuwa ndi madzi akamavutika. Kuziika pa malo okhazikika kungakhale mwamsanga chilimwe.

Arabis: kukula kwa mbewu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kufalitsa ndi mbewu Arabis mitundu yonse, ena kuposa mitundu Terry. Pakuti ovomerezeka Chigawo cha chitsamba ndi cuttings. Mbewu kafalitsidwe amapereka kukongola mitundu wosakanizidwa. Arabis zimafalitsidwa kwa mbewu monga? chuma nthawi zambiri anagulitsa pa zisudzo mitundu wapadera kapena masitolo maluwa. Iwo ayenera kupeza capacitances chisanadze. Pogula arabis Alpine, kukula kwa mbewu, kapena mukhoza kuyamba mu October kapena April-May. mbewu Frost si zoopsa. Kufesa nthaka ayenera kukhala otayirira ndi breathable. Ngati inu ntchito m'munda m'dziko, ndiye m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga, miyala yaing'ono kapena singano paini, ndi onse amadza zabwino kwambiri pa mphukira zomera monga arabis. Kulima mbewu kumafuna kubzala gawo lapansi firiji. Choncho, ngati nthaka wachotsedwa msewu, ayenera kuloledwa konzekera.

Mozama nthaka mbewu anabzala. Zidzakhala zokwanira pang'ono kuwaza iwo ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi zofunika kuphimba pamwamba pa nthaka wapadera mfundo munda, uyenera kuthandiza yunifolomu kufalitsidwa chinyezi mu ndondomeko kuthirira kungatithandize kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi madzi stagnation. Izi amalenga yabwino kwa bwino anakwera arabis Alpine. Kukula kwa mbewu limakupatsani kuwona mphukira choyamba pambuyo masiku 10-12. Nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kutsatira zikamaliza, chinyezi kwambiri kungachititse kuti zaplesneveniyu kapena imfa mmera.

Mbande anabzala mu nthaka monga kutheka pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa osachepera timapepala ta atatu. Pakuti kulima tchire munthu zobiriwira momasuka pansi, pa mtunda wa masentimita 35-40 padera. Ngati dzenje kudzala Mitengo ochepa kuti chaka chamawa maso anu kuyang'anitsitsa wandiweyani maluwa pamphasa.

Kusamalira arabisom. nthaka Features

Arabis undemanding kwa zinthu kukula. Zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa yemweyo malo onse dzuwa ndi mchenga lotayirira nthaka ndi permeability zabwino mpweya. Chomera Yankho bwino kwambiri nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Koma chomalizachi ayenera akuchitireni yekha mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko zomera. M'tsogolo, lidzaloŵa m'malo namsongole yokha.

Mu chikhalidwe arabis amamera malo otsetsereka, choncho salandira m'munda wa zikusefukira lapansi. Zomera zidzakhala zokwanira zachilengedwe chinyezi. Yothandiza likhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali.

malo Sunny ndi windless kupereka maluwa wochuluka, inflorescence adzakhala yaying'ono Kasungu, ndi zosangalatsa wokoma fungo inafalikira mu dacha lapansi.

Profuse maluwa chaka chamawa adzapereka mbewu lopuwala mu chaka chino zimayambira. Iwo adzaphedwa, kusiya munthu pazipita masentimita anayi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti kuwaza pansi.

Tizirombo ndi matenda ndi kulima woyenera ndi chisamaliro wopita si mantha chomera arabis Alpine. Kukula kwa mbewu, cuttings kapena kugawikana Arabis pa zitsamba kubalana sadzachititsa mavuto alionse kapena odziwa kapena novice wamaluwa.