Zomera Cruciferous ndi makhalidwe awo

angiosperms onse (zomera maluwa) anawagawa monocots ndi dicots. Kalasi yoyamba zikuphatikizapo mabanja monga kakombo, anyezi, dzinthu, maluwa, kanjedza, Araceae, sedge. The chachiwiri mulinso ena onse Mwachitsanzo, Rosaceae, Magnolia kalasi, dzungu, mtedza, birch ndi zina zotero. Zomera za thupi lililonse magulu onsewa dongosolo lawo mbali payekha.

Ikani kabichi mu gulu la zinthu zamoyo

oimira onse a banja kabichi akutsatira zikuchitika ku gulu la zamoyo:

• ankalamulira - eukaryotes;
• Ufumu - zomera;
• Front - angiosperms (maluwa);
• Maphunziro - dicots;
• Kuti - brassicas;
• banja - cruciferous (kabichi).

Komanso banja, nayenso lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu mabanja. The mtundu dzina limene iye ali wa mtundu uliwonse, mukhoza zambiri dzina la mtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, woyera kabichi wa mtundu brassica (thereto womwewo pachikhalidwe ndi kugwiririra), mpiru munda - kwa mtundu Mustard, etc ...

Mbali yaikulu ya zomera cruciferous

zomera zimenezi zimatchedwa kabichi. Banja limeneli lili okwana mitundu zikwi zitatu. Zikuphatikizapo zomera monga pachimake, mpiru, mpiru, saladi, horseradish ndi zina zamasamba ndi zitsamba, komanso namsongole ambiri (monga chikwama mbusa), ena mwa iwo amakhala ovuta kwambiri zinayambitsa. Moyo mawonekedwe izi osiyanasiyana gulu ku zitsamba kuti zitsamba kapena zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. Mbali yaikulu ya zomera cruciferous kwagona kuti iwo onse ndi maluwa zikuchokera amene ali sepals anayi, pamakhala anayi, stamens asanu ndi pistil wina. The zipatso ngolo kabichi ukufanizidwa (osachepera - struchochkom kapena mtedza), iwo akhoza zimasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. mbewu zawo ali olemera mu mafuta, kufalitsa makamaka ndi mphepo. Ndi cruciferous ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a struchochka monga chikwama m'busa, Field Thlaspi ndi ena mtedza - woad ankaudaya ndi kum'mawa sverbigi. Cruciferous zomera, monga bipartite ena onse masamba ndi mauna mtundu veining. dongosolo muzu - ndodo, ndiko kuti, pali kutchulidwa waukulu mizu ndi kukula kumbuyo mbali za izo. Maluwa zambiri pamodzi inflorescence mtundu burashi.

Kukongoletsa zomera cruciferous

gulu akhoza zimachitika gillyflower. zomera ndi maluwa lalikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mafuta pamodzi ndi inflorescence kutalika kwa pafupifupi 50 cm. Iwo anali chakula miphika ndi pansi lotseguka. Komanso kuno akhoza zimachitika kungokhala maluwa a pakhoma, amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu munda. Komanso pali ena yonse ya kabichi ndi masamba akuda, amene nthawi zina wamkulu zolinga yokongola.

Chomera chakupha kabichi banja

anthu ochepa mukudziwa zimene zomera cruciferous amaonedwa chakupha. Kwa iwo zikuphatikizapo kungokhala maluwa a pakhoma chomwecho. zomera zazitali, masamba yopapatiza ndipo ndi lalikulu kwambiri maluwa chikasu, anasonkhana inflorescence-burashi. Madzi kungokhala maluwa a pakhoma lili poizoni monga glycosides. Pamene ingested, ali ndi zoyipa m'thupi, mwachindunji minofu mtima.

Kabichi makampani ndi ulimi

Wotchuka kwambiri, otchuka ndi kambirimbiri makampani kumidzi cruciferous masamba - kabichi ndi kolifulawa. Ali angapo katundu zothandiza, makamaka iwo mavitamini osowa - U, ndipo K, imapezekanso zedi mavitamini lalikulu B ndi C. Ubwino wina wa kabichi ndi pakalibe sucrose ndi wowuma Komabe zikhoza kuganiziridwa mankhwala kwathunthu zakudya . Lilinso ndi kufufuza zinthu zambiri, lomwe mwina nahvat magnesium, potassium phosphorous, calcium, ndi chitsulo pachimake. Kabichi, makamaka juwisi amathandiza kuti bwino yeretsani thupi ndi bwino ntchito ya chiwindi ndi ndulu (chifukwa kuti vitamini ndi U, zomwe, poyamba, lili turnips ndi). Mulinso cruciferous kumeneko ndi forage mbewu, monga turnips, kale na, kugwiririra. Onse ladzala ndi kufufuza zinthu (phosphorous, sodium, calcium), vitamini B2, muli angapo mapuloteni. Wina cruciferous coarse masamba - turnips. Kuwonjezera zinthu izi, izo ndi vitamini C, koma lili ndi kuchuluka kochepa wa kufufuza zinthu. Pakuti yemweyo cholinga ntchito ambrosia - wosakanizidwa kale na ndi kugwiririra.

chomera wina wa banja kabichi ankagwiritsa ntchito ulimi monga oilseeds. gulu akhoza zimachitika makamaka canola, amene mbewu magawo fifite tichipeza mafuta ndi mpiru. Mafuta mbewu yoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga zina, mwachitsanzo zitsulo pa othetsa. The chachiwiri - makampani chakudya: ulimi wa zamzitini chakudya ndi margarine. Monga mbewu masamba kupatula kabichi, kaŵirikaŵiri wamkulu radish, radish, monga zokometsera ndi ntchito mpiru chomwecho, horseradish. Pa katundu phindu zomera ndi bwino kukumbukira. Radish wolemera mu mavitamini B, PP, C, calcium, chitsulo, sodium, potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous. Komanso, lili oyaka. Horseradish lili zakudya monga vitamini C (umene kuposa mandimu), PP, B, sodium, sulfure, potassium phosphorous, chitsulo; mu masamba alipo carotene. Radish - mmodzi wa masamba zothandiza kwambiri, muli mavitamini PP, B, C, carotene, lysozyme, pantothenic acid.