Yerusalemu Theophilos III (Ilia Giannopoulos): yonena

Mosiyana ndi Mpingo wa Katolika, komwe onse Kumvetsela bishopu kuti Papa ndi patriarchates Orthodox ndi Local, ndiye popanda mzake. Koma inu simungakhoze kuzikana udindo wa Yerusalemu - mzinda woyera kwa Akristu onse. Pambuyo mpingo woyamba wa mbiri anakhazikitsidwa kumeneko. Choncho, ulamuliro wa Kanyaniko a atsogoleriwa ndi wosatsutsika. Amene waima pa mutu wa Orthodox Church Ierualimskoy? Today ife kukuuzani za izo. Popeza mpando wake wachifumu mu Yerusalemu, ndipo ulamuliro pa Syria, Palestine, Israel ndi Arabia (mpingo pawokha mChipangano Ziyoni), izo sizingakhale apolitical. Pakuti chisankho cha mutu watsopano wa atsogoleri kwambiri amayang'ana ndi atumiki a patriarchates zina Orthodox. Yerusalemu Kanyaniko mawu zimachititsa kumveka mu mabwalo ndale.

Kutanthauza atsogoleriwa Christianity

Yerusalemu si kanthu ndi wopatulika kwa atatu zipembedzo dziko mzinda. Makamaka mwachangu Akhristu a zipembedzo wake adzalemekezedwa, chifukwa apa ankakhala ndi kulalikira Mwana wa Mulungu. Mu Yerusalemi, Yesu adapachikidwa. Apa Iye wauka. Mu mzinda uwu pa tsiku la Pentekoste ndi obadwa a Mzimu Woyera, anapanga mpingo woyamba wa Mulungu. Kenako, Atumwi adachoka ngodya osiyana a dziko ndi kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino ku mitundu yonse. Choncho, Yerusalemu Orthodox amaona kuti kukhala mayi wa patriarchates ena Orthodox. Bishopu woyamba zinali James Wolungamayo, amene anatenga chisoti cha kufera ku manja a Mfumu Herode. Popeza Yerusalemu zonse anaukira linalandidwa, ulamuliro wa Orthodox wake anatayika atenga ndi Kanyaniko wa Constantinople. Pa mfundo imeneyi mipingo diptych kuti kutchulidwa pa mtengo wachinayi (pambuyo Tsargrad, Alexandria ku Antiokeya). Full mutu wa Kanyaniko wa - Onse-Woyera, ndi chiphunzitsochi wake wa mabishopu wa City Woyera wa Yerusalemu lonse la Palestina, Arabia, Syria, obonpol (magombe awiri), Jordan, Woyera Ziyoni ndi ku Kana wa ku Galileya.

Modern chipangizo ka tchalitchiyo

Yerusalemu zambiri anthu a nkhondo. Kuteteza malo opatulika ku chiwonongeko ndi kunyoza - ichi anaona wake kuitana mitu yonse ya pa tchalitchipo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iwo anakakamizika trot kunja luso langa onse zamtendere. Zinthu zinasintha zinachitika m'nthawi ya 16, pamene kholo la Yerusalemu, German chachiwiri zimatheka ndi akuluakulu a Ottoman kuti lamulo tiakachisi onse Mkhristu wa Palestine adzakhala kuyambira tsopano kukhala mu manja a Orthodox. M'zaka zomwezi iwo unalengedwa kumene kumakhala Amonke Abale Manda Opatulika. kumene kuli kokha kukhala Chimonko anafika kuchokera ku Greece. udindo womulera mu m'ma 19, Manda Opatulika anali kuthamanga ndi Orthodox, pamene Betelehemu Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu unasamutsidwa kwa Akatolika. Mpaka makumi anai zaka za m'ma 19 kholo la Yerusalemu zoikidwa ndi Kanyaniko wa mpingo wa Constantinople. Tsopano umasankha Cathedral Synod. Koma amati udindo wa mkulu wa mabishopu akuluakulu Yerusalemu atatu wakudziko: Palestine, Jordan ndi Israel. Pa mbiri yaitali ya tchalitchi izo m'malo mwa anyani wani handiredi ndi forte. Pa nthawi, izo lotsogoledwa ndi TH 141 mu mzere wa mabishopu wa Yerusalemu Theophilos lachitatu.

yonena

The Kanyaniko atsopano a mpingo mu dziko dzina lake Iliya Yannopulos. Iye anabadwa April 4, 1952. Greek dziko. Ichinso anatumikira monga wabwino poyambira ntchito mu Orthodox wa Yerusalemu. ansembe ambiri parishi ndi okhulupirira mu dziko lino - Aluya. Koma mbiri yakale, kuti mabishopu onse osankhidwa basi wa mamembala a abale kumene kumakhala Amonke cha Manda Opatulika. Malo awa anthu ochokera Greece. Anabadwa monga I. Giannopoulos Gargaliani m'mudzi, limene lili mu prefecture wa Messinia (Greece). Ali wachinyamata, mu m'badwo wa khumi ndi awiriwo, iye anafika ku Yerusalemu ndipo anakhala ngati novice mu ubale wa Manda Opatulika. Kuyambira mu 1964 mpaka 1970, Eliya anali pasukulu ya makolo akale. Tonsured mnyamata anatenga kuchokera ku kholo la Yerusalemu I. Benedict mu June 1970. Monga loyenera wansembe, iye anatenga dzina latsopano - Teofilo, kutanthauza "wokonda Mulungu."

A ntchito mu mpingo

Ngakhale sukulu ya makolo akale, ndi novice wamng'ono anasonyeza luso lalikulu ndi ludzu n'kale lonse kudziwa. Choncho pambuyo kupanga malumbiro akuluakulu a tchalitchi anaganiza kuti mmonke achinyamata ayenera kupitiriza maphunziro azaumulungu. Mu 1975 anam'tumiza Greece kwawo kulowa Theological la Yunivesite ya Athens. Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1978, mabishopu, tsogolo la Yerusalemu Theophilos anakwezedwa udindo wa Archimandrite mmonke. Koma apa, wansembe wamng'ono anaganiza kuti maphunziro ake a za si wathunthu. Mu 1981 analowa University of Durham (UK), amene anamaliza kuphunzira mu 1986. Nditabwerera ku Ierusalim Feofil anali tcheyamani wa Relations okhonda pa zaka Orthodox awiri. Pambuyo pake anatumikira monga nthumwi ya mpingo wake zingapo za mabungwe. Mu 2001-2003. Iye wothandizira kazembe ku Moscow Orthodox, ngakhale Russia anafika infrequently. Mu 2000s oyambirira anaikidwa ku malo aulemu wa woyang'anira mkulu wa Manda Opatulika.

Previous mabishopu, Ierusalimskiy Iriney

M'chaka cha 2001 pa msonkhano wa pa tchalitchi anasankhidwa Kanyaniko wa Exarch ku Athens (udindo kufala kwa Moto Woyera), Bishopu wamkulu wa ku Herapoli ndi membala wa Synod Woyera, amene dzina mu dziko Emmanuel Skopelitis. Monga kholo, Irinej woyamba kwambiri popititsa patsogolo ntchito makwerero m'malo mwake, Teofilo. Koma mu 2005, mpingo unasweka milandu. The Synod Woyera wa Yerusalemu mabishopu, Irenaeus mlandu, kuti anapatsa kampani Israeli mu yaitali yobwereka katundu mu Old City. Kanyaniko yekha kuchita nawo kukhoti. Mu lingaliro la Synod, kenako Council Vseprovoslavnogo, amene anakomana pa Phanar, khololo unachotsedwa, mosatsata unsembe, demoted kuti mmonke ndi kuti akhale m'ndende m'chipinda chake. Apo iye anali zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mpaka iye anakakamizidwa kuti mupewe chifukwa chodwala, kuchita opaleshoni.

The kholo la Yerusalemu Theophilos asanayambe wake

Mafunsidwe a Irenaeus mwadzidzidzi anakwera masiku ano Kanyaniko ya mpingo udindo waukulu. Zimenezi zinathandiza zinenero osagwira kulongolola za nkhani ya yotsirizira kuti mlanduwo, sikunali kokwanira. Koma Teofilo III anakhalabe pa mawu kucheza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo paudindowu. Choncho, mu 2015 Irenaeus mwadzidzidzi pa mwambo kutsegula kwa mbadwa ya Moto, umene wakhala kulandiridwa anadalitsa kholo pano. Mwa njira, anapita mpingo wa Constantinople Bartholomew.

mawu Political za kholo la Yerusalemu

Isitala 2008 atsogoleri achipembedzo komanso okhulupirika la Russia Agwedeza mwamphamvu ndi Teofilo III analankhula Porfiriya Uspenskogo, woyambitsa wa ntchito Russian wauzimu mu City Woyera. Iye anati bane lomaliza la okhulupirika, "ululu wa dziko". Dikoni Andrei Kura ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini "Mpingo Bulletin" anaona mawu awa zizindikiro za Russophobia. Mu zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mkulu wa mabishopu wa Yerusalemu Theophilos mobwerezabwereza anakumana ndi mutsogoleli wa Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, kupempherera mtendere dziko ndi kukambirana vuto la kugwirizana kwa okhulupirira mu mpingo umodzi m'dera.