Pre-infarction: zizindikiro, mankhwala

Njira yoyamba ya angina imatsogolera ku zotsatira zomwezo monga chikhalidwe chisanayambe. Zizindikiro zimapweteka nthawi zambiri m'chifuwa, osati kuika nitroglycerin.

Kuzindikiridwa kwa kusanayambe kusokoneza

Mukangoganizira za matendawa, muyenera kutchula ambulansi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuyamba mankhwala nthawi. Choncho, kusanthana kumeneku, zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Chiwerengero cha kugunda kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa angina pectoris;
• Ululu umamveka pansi pa scapula, mmalo mwa collarbone, mikono;
• Wodwala amakhala wopuma;
• Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri samabweretsa mpumulo.

Kuthamanga kwapadera kumadziwika ndi kufooka, chizungulire, kusokonezeka kugona, kuwonjezeka kwa cyanosis, mpweya wochepa, koma palibe zowawa zomwe zimachitika. Mtundu uwu ndi wachikhalidwe kwa anthu okalamba. Matenda a m'mimba amamva ululu m'dera lamanzere hypochondrium, kuyaka, kupweteka, kupweteka kwa boma pakuchita mwakuthupi, zovuta. Atatenga mankhwala a nitrate, wodwalayo akumva atamasuka.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe

Mwachidziwitso monga chisanachitike, zizindikiro zikufanana ndi angina pectoris. Zifukwa zikhoza kubisika pamaso pa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kumwa mankhwala owonjezera, kumwa kwambiri, nkhawa zapathengo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kutsekemera, zizindikiro zomwe zimatsimikizika ndi ululu, masiku 3-21 atha. Matenda owopsa omwe amapezeka atatha kupweteka kwa mtima pozindikira kuti nthawi yayamba kusamalidwa.

Zochita zanu pamaso pa zizindikiro izi

Poganizira pang'ono za chikhalidwe choyambitsa matendawa, zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, wodwalayo amachiritsidwa m'chipatala chokhazikika pamtima, kumene amapatsidwa mpumulo komanso mankhwala abwino. Wodwala akufufuzidwa, zifukwa zimawululidwa. Zakudya zimaperekedwa.

Pre-infarction. Zizindikiro, mankhwala

Ngakhale gawo loyambirira la angina nthawi zina lingapezedwe ngati chisanachitike. Zikatero, ECG imasintha kusintha kwa muyeso wa mtima, zosavuta mu T wave, ndi zigawo zosinthidwa. Kugonjetsa kopanda mphamvu kumaonedwa ngati chiyambi cha matenda monga myocardial infarction. Kawirikawiri kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza, makamaka kuchitika kwawo panthawi yopuma, kumayambitsa ngozi yaikulu. Malo opweteka amasiyana, wodwalayo ali ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri. Angina pectoris ndi wodalirika komanso wokhazikika mwachilengedwe. Fomu yokhazikika imadziwika ndi maonekedwe a usiku kapena m'mawa.

Njira zothandizira ndi chisanafike

Ngati munthu atapezeka kuti ali ndi "chikhalidwe choyambitsa", mankhwalawa amalembedwa ndi katswiri wa zamoyo. Zomwe zimakhala ngati munthu payekha, zimakhala zovuta kuchitapo kanthu. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso antitipasmodic agents. Mpumulo wa ululu wa ululu umachitika ndi intravenous kulowetsedwa kwa nitroglycerin kukonzekera. Wodwala akuwonetsedwa mtendere wathunthu, kutsata boma. Kuchiza ndi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamapeto pake, ndibwino kuti dokotala ayang'anire, komanso kuti kufufuza nthawi zonse kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito electrocardiogram.