Alyosha chipilala - chizindikiro cha ungwazi ndi mtima wa asilikali Soviet, komanso kuyamikira wa ukapolo Europe

Mu Soviet Union, aliyense ankadziwika Alyosha, amene sapereka maluwa atsikana, koma iwo anamupatsa iye maluwa. Izi zinachitika makamaka chifukwa cha nyimbo yotchuka ndi E. Kolmanovsky pa ndakatulo ndi K. Vanshenkin. Tsopano zina, nyimbo zina. Mwatsoka, chikumbukiro cha zochita za asirikali Soviet anangotengeka m'maganizo mwa anthu masiku ano, onse mu Europe ndi Soviet Union. Koma mawu akuti "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "chipilala" mwamphamvu zapiringizana mu chifanizo imodzi mu maganizo a anthu a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ku Ulaya, anamwazikana cenotaph. Zimenezi n'zomveka - asilikali ambiri Soviet anaphedwa pa kumasulidwa kwa Eastern Europe ku Nazi. Zaka zimenezo, ndi mkate ndi mchere anakumana asilikali Soviet njira yonse kuchokera Balkans ku Baltic. Patapita zaka zingapo, anthu a mzinda Chibugariya wa Plovdiv anatuluka chisankho kugwila mu mwala chifaniziro cha msilikali mpulumutsi. M'tsogolo, lingaliro ili inasanduka Alyosha chipilala. Kenako mu 1948, komiti anthu kukhala mawonekedwe a chipilala lisanalengedwe, ndi chophiphiritsa kuyala maziko a tsogolo la pedestal ndi pakati pa mzinda. Kusankha mpikisano anasankha Kamangidwe Vasil Radoslavova amatchedwa "Red ngwazi". Isanafike kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi anali kudikira zaka 9. Mu 1957, madzulo a pa October kuukira boma, panali kutsegula wapadera wa zovuta chikumbutso.

mafotokozedwe

Kuchokera ngodya zonse za mzinda wa Plovdiv ndinawona chithunzi yaikulu msilikali Russian, adatchithisira pansi wotchuka submachine mfuti Shpagin umene wadutsa kuchokera ku Stalingrad kwa Berlin. Pa pedestal 6 mamita mwala ngwazi mkuuka mamita 11 akusuzumira mtunda kum'mawa, kumene nyumba kumene banja akuyembekezera. Yekha pedestal chokongoletsedwa ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. Mmodzi wa iwo analengedwa Georgiem Kotsem amatchedwa "khamu Soviet ukugunda mdani", ndi limasonyeza msonkhano wa gulu lankhondo la liberators wa anthu Chibugariya, wolemba wake - Alexander Zankov. Pofuna maluwa chipilala, muyenera kukwera zana masitepe. Bunardzhik phiri, lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Liberators phiri womwenso ndi Alyosha chipilala, ndi limodzi mwa zokopa akuluakulu a mzinda wakale wa Plovdiv (Philippopolis).

Russian Alexei

Ndipo chifukwa chipilala mu Bulgaria padziko lonse lotchedwa "Alyosha"? Iwo anapita ku dzina? Pali Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe a zinachitika kuti fano ili mwala. mwanjira imodzi kapena ina, zonse zikubweretsa Aleshe Skurlatovu, ndi signalman wamng'ono - wothamanga amene chithunzi lili miyala okhala mumzinda wa Plovdiv. Panali nthano ya ngwazi Russian amene pa tsiku la chikondwerero cha kumasulidwa kwa mzinda anabzala pa mapewa ake aakazi awiri a ndi kuvina mwakhama ndi iwo. Izi akale kuwauza nkhani adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Ameneyutu amagwirizana ndi Alekseem Skurlatovym. Womenya yekha zaka 20 zokha Patapita nthawi ndinamva kuti chipilala wotchuka a msirikali Alyosha - buku la izo. Mu 1982, A. Skurlatov anapita Bulgaria ndipo analandira udindo wa nzika aulemu mzinda wa Plovdiv.

Alyosha, zopezeka nyimbo

The chipilala "Alyosha" (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) akupanga mumaona pa omvetsera, kugwedeza ukulu wake, ukanakhala ndi maganizo kuphweka imodzi. Chikumbutso ndi khalidwe lokonda iye anthu wamba chidwi Chibugariya Soviet Wolemba E. Kolmanovskii amene anali Plovdiv mu 1962. Kuuza zidindo zake ulendo Moscow ndi mnzake, wolemba ndakatulo K. Vanshenkin, ndi woimba ananena nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa chipilala cha. Ndiyeno panali mawu, kenako nyimbo ya nyimbo yotchuka "Alyosha". Mankhwala ambiri ndi mankhwala zopezera Bulgaria ndipo, ndithudi, mu Soviet Union mwa awiriwa Chibugariya - Rita Nikolova Georgi ndi Cordoba.

Yolimbirana kukhalako

Ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union yatha ndi lothandiza lonse. Kulikonse akulankhula za zolakwa za ulamuliro chikominisi ndi yomweyo utoto wakuda zonse zimene zinali. Ndipo panali zinthu zambiri! Izi ubwenzi wa anthu, ndi mgwirizano chuma, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kupambana wamba pa Fascism. Pa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, ambiri chikumbutso malo mu Europe anali pansi zochita vandalism. Ngakhale mwalamulo maboma anatengera kusamvana pa yopewera kunyoza zipilala wodzipereka kwa kugonjetsa fascism, izi sasiya ena mphamvu chikhalidwe. Nthawi zonse unachitikira zokambirana pa dismantling kapena kumapitiriza achikumbutso malire. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi Alyosha chipilala mu Bulgaria. Photo Stone asilikali Russian ayamba kuwonekera womkanikizawo, koma ndi mutu akukuwa za kugwetsa kanthu. Katatu konse iye ankafuna kuti mupewe pedestal, koma nthawi iliyonse anthu anapandukira ndi kumbuyo osati chipilala, ndi kukumbukira wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso kuyamikira.

Alyosha chipilala lero

Nthawi yotsiriza kunayambitsa funso lakuti dismantling a "Alyosha", anakonza vigil anthu pafupi chipilala, ndipo anamenyela alonjeza kuchita kuchita wodzilamulira immolation likhoza kugwetsa. Iwo anatenga mlandu zingapo khoti. chifukwa wakhala anazindikira mwa Supreme Court kuti Alyosha chipilala ali udindo wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chotero inviolable. Lero ndi imodzi mwa malo ndiwotani alendo kudzacheza ku Plovdiv, apa panabwera mwambo angolowa kumene m'banja ndi kuyala maluwa. Mu 2007, tsiku lokumbukira makumi asanu a dongosolo la chikumbutso Bulgaria linatulutsidwa mwambo sitampu. Alyosha Chipilala pamodzi ndi Shipka ndi zipilala ena ndi chizindikiro cha kalekale ubwenzi ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu Russian ndi Chibugariya ndi.