Zakudya (muzu kudya mphesa) amafunika kugona pansi chitsamba pa ankafika wake. Pansi pa mpando dzenje awiri ndi akuya masentimita 80 anatsanulira fosholo nkhuni phulusa 400 ga superphosphate, awiri, kupanga mankhwala kompositi bedi masentimita 15., Awiri zinthu zosiyana ayenera kumwedwa nkhani ya dongosolo muzu wa mpesa. Mizu safuna kukaika kuposa 30-40 masentimita Kenako chabe ofunda ngati kasupe ndi sadzachedwa chitukuko cha mpesa .. Chachiwiri, mizu ayenera chakudya chachikulu cha chinyezi, zomwe ndi zotheka pa akuya kwambiri. Choncho, chifukwa kuthilira ndi feteleza madzi kulowa mphesa ayenera kukhala okonzeka motere: kwa wapadera perforated chitoliro ngalande ndi awiri a 10 cm ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 mamita mu dzenje pansi mphete kupsa. kumalekezero a chubu chatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Mbali ina ndi anaikapo mu chubu pulasitiki ndi awiri a 10 cm ndi kutalika 50-60 cm, imene masamba padziko lapansi. Padziko chitoliro ngalande angakonze wosanjikiza miyala coarse, mwala wosweka kapena kukodzedwa dongo mu makulidwe 10 cm. Pa ngalande wosanjikiza yaikidwa mipiringidzo, slate makombo kuti kukhetsa dziko osati kutupa. chitoliro ili mu chivundikiro nsalu, amene kumathandiza silting mabowo nthaka. Kusankha chipangizo zovuta ngalande momveka bwino: kuthirira ndi feteleza wa mphesa adzakhala analengeza ndi mizu, amene kumapangitsa kukula kwa tchire. Upper "rosyanye" mizu ya mbewu, pakalibe kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba adzakhala ofooka, umene kuchepetsa Mwina zofooketsa zomera m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso kudzera chitoliro mpweya idzayenda m'dera lalikulu. Dzenje anatsanulira wosanjikiza wa lapansi masentimita 20 ndipo chiikeni pa mmera wa. Lembani una mpaka pansi pamwamba. Nkofunika kutambasula mizu yonse, ndi kuwatumiza mwakuya.
kutsirira zolondola
Mphesa zochuluka madzi 2-3 pa chilimwe. Nthawi yoyamba - m'chiyambi cha mbewu ukufalikira masamba. Zingakhale kwambiri ngati madzi woyamba anachita ndi madzi Sungunulani. Kenako zambiri kuthirira - pamaso kudetsa zipatso. Ngati nyengo kwambiri louma, zikhoza madzi pa kukula kwa zipatso. Musasukulutse mphesa m'nthawi maluwa, uyu adzachititsa abscission wa maluwa. Lekani kuthilira masabata 3 yokolola kuti peel pa kucha zipatso osati akuphulikira ku chinyezi zimabwezera mpesa anakwanitsa coarsen (okhwima). M'dzinja vlagozaryadny amathera kuthirira, wodzaza ndi zakuya kunyowetsa nthaka. Kutsirira ali pamodzi Mavalidwe.
kudya mphesa
Ngati mbande ndi mphesa anayambitsa organic ndi mchere feteleza, ankafika dzenje wodzazidwa ndi lachonde zaka zingapo angawathandize yekha zonse madzi kudya. Feteleza organic: slurry njira yothetsera wa nkhuku manyowa, phulusa. Pre mullein kapena nkhuku manyowa katemela masiku 10 moŵa, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka ndi madzi slush 1:10 ndi njira anali anazitsanulira mwa kuda chitsime, chidebe aliyense chitsamba. kuvala Izi chikukhudza asafe, ntchito kasupe pakati chilimwe.
Feteleza mphesa phulusa unachitikira mu kasupe ndi yophukira. M'chaka cha phulusa nthaka padziko chitsamba. Muyenera kuchita kuzama kwa izi dzenje 20-30 cm, mudzaze iwo ndi kutseka pansi phulusa. Top nthaka modzala owazidwa phulusa ndi promulchirovat. Mu mmodzi wamkulu mokwanira chitsamba 2 makilogalamu phulusa. Yophukira pamene vlagozaryadnom kuthirira pansi chitsamba anathira madzi chidebe 4, ndipo wachisanu anali kusungunuka 300 ga phulusa anathira pansi mphesa. Good foliar feteleza phulusa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupasuka phulusa mu madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 ndi kusiya kwa masiku 2, oyambitsa zina. The supernatant madzi chatsanulidwa, osasankhidwa ndi apitirira mu mabuku 2 njira madzi. Utsi masamba mbali zonse. kuvala Zimenezi kuchilango mafangasi matenda a mphesa. Maminolo feteleza chagwiritsidwa monga njira pa madzi okwanira ndi okha zitsime ngalande. Spring kuvala: 20 ga asafe, phosphorous ndi 30 ga potassium 15 g wa chidebe madzi aliyense chitsamba. Pambuyo maluwa ndi mphesa kucha pamaso Magulu a mphesa kupanga chakudya mchere: 10 ga mchere potassium 145 ga nitrate ammonium 25 ga superphosphate ndi kusungunuka mu ndowa, yankho unatsanuliridwa mu chubu ngalande. Zomera mphamvu muyenera feteleza kashiamu laimu - 150 ga pa zomera. M'dzinja mbali nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 20, m'chaka - kuti akuya masentimita 5.