Kukhala Switzerland mwa maso a Russian

Switzerland - ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi ndalama wolemera dziko, limene lili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Iye ali ndi malo ochepa ndi wochepa mchere. Pankhaniyi, mbali yaikulu ya dzikoli wotanganidwa ndi mapiri kwabasi. Komabe, pamaso pa chuma, chikhalidwe ndi pakati pa khumi atsogoleri dziko. dziko imatchedwanso kuti anapatsidwa ake ndale, magombe odalirika, zokoma chokoleti ndi tchizi, mipeni chilengedwe, komanso ulonda yabwino. Anthu ena a Soviet Union kusiya Switzerland zabwino. Lero tiona zimene Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa moyo mu Switzerland.

A pang'ono za chikhalidwe cha

Kumene, chikhalidwe kwabasi Switzerland, chifukwa boma lili mtima wa Alps. Dziko lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: m'dera la mapiri, ndi Alps ndi Jura mapiri. Mawonekedwe a malo a ku Switzerland, Pakati pali miyala nsonga, galasi ware, galasi bwino nyanja ndi zina zambiri, kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Komabe, basi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe mu dziko lino Usaigwedezere kwa kukhazikikamo. Mu Switzerland pali kuona ndi kumene kupita kutchuthi, koma si mwayi waukulu.

Switzerland: muyezo wa chikhalidwe

Pakali pano, dziko ndi imodzi mwa mtengo kwambiri mu dziko. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi mizinda ngati Geneva ndi Zurich, omwe akuwasunga mutu mu fanizo mayiko padziko lonse. Pankhaniyi, muyezo wa moyo ku Switzerland wakhala ndipo adzakhala mkulu. Ngati inu mumawerengera muyezo wa moyo pamaziko a zopeza asanachotse, ndiye Switzerland adzakhala wachitatu mu Europe. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero posachedwapa. ndalama Net amatanthauza kuchuluka yotsala pambuyo chobwezera cha anthu a ndalama zonse kuvomerezedwa. nzika okha a Norway ndi Luxembourg akhoza kudzitama kuchuluka kwambiri ndalama ukonde.

Avereji ya moyo amayembekezeka Switzerland, malinga ndi ziwerengero atsopano a zaka 82,2. Mu Russia, ndi m'munsi mwa zaka 11,8, ndi mu Ukraine - zaka 11,3.

Choncho, ngakhale mkulu mlingo wa mitengo (zambiri za izi - pang'ono kenako), vuto la anthu ndi zambiri yabwino kuposa maiko oyandikana European. Ndipotu ina yofotokoza za moyo wapamwamba ku Switzerland, ndi chiwerengero cha nzika moyo osauka, amene nthawi zonse ikuchepa.

osamukawo

Anakonza chiwerengero cha alendo okhala m'dziko zikuchulukirachulukira akuyandikira chithunzi cha 25%. Kumayambiriro 2015 dziko chikondwerero chochitika chapadera - kuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha anthu 100 zikwi pa chaka. Pankhaniyi gawo mkango akuti 60% kuwonjezeka, anapereka alendo. Anthu ambiri asamukire kuno ku Italy, France, Germany ndi Portugal. ndondomeko m'dziko wafika magawo oterowo kuti aboma dziko anali kumangitsa malamulo kwa yolowera dziko. zinthu anayamba kumvutitsa am'deralo. Choncho, mwachangu Ntchito kumanga malamulo a kuvomera alendo.

Russia mu Switzerland

Pamaso 1990, gulu la Russian sanali zilipodi mu dziko monga Switzerland. moyo Russian mu Switzerland anayamba phindu lakuthwa mu kutchuka ndi 1995. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthawi kusamuka kwa Switzerland, anasamukira 5000 ku Russia. Ndi 2007, chithunzi uyu kawiri. Ndipo mu 2016 iye, malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, wakula kwa anthu 22 sauzande. Nthawiyi, malinga ndi mfundo zosavomerezeka wa nyuzipepala "Russian Switzerland", mu 2016 chiwerengero cha osamuka Chirasha ku Switzerland anakwana 40 chikwi. kuwirikiza kawiri Izi zikuphatikizapo oimira danga lonse pambuyo Soviet. Ngati tasankha kuchuluka anthu ochokera Russian pa okwana chitsanzo kusamuka, kukula ndi 1% zosamukasamuka mtsinje.

Yerekezerani Russia ndi Switzerland

Switzerland ndi dziko limene nzika iliyonse kungakupatseni kulandira moyo wapamwamba. ukutitsimikizira izi cha kudalirika angayerekezedwe ndi mabanki Swiss. Komabe, tiyeni tiwone ngati onse mofanana moyo wabwino mu Switzerland, ndipo yerekezani ndi Russia.

malawi

Kusanthula kazinthu koma kukhala moyo mu Switzerland, muona kuti anthu wamba a m'dzikoli msinkhu ndi mkulu wa mphamvu kugula. Ngakhale kumayiko Russian a kalasi pakati, m'mene anafika kumeneko, kodi pali chilichonse samakana. Funso chachikulu - chochita pamene likulu koyamba, anabweretsa aja, pa. Kukhala bwino, muyenera kupeza ntchito zapamwamba, ngakhale mu dziko wochezeka monga Switzerland. Russian Moyo apa ukhoza kukhala wangwiro ndi tikukumana nawo. Izi zidalira pa mlingo ndalama. Inde, ngati ndinu miliyoneya, inu opanda mavuto adzakupatsani nyumba chilolezo, malinga mudzakhala kulowa likulu dziko.

Kunena zoona, moyo Switzerland mwa maso a osamuka Russian sichitsata kotero duwa ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba. osamuka Russian zambiri amakhala kuona umphawi kusiyana ndi anthu kumeneko. Aliyense amene anapita kukagwira chachinayi kukakamizidwa kukhala ndi wopanikiza, si anaphimba ndi mfundo European chitonthozo.

malipiro

Land nyanja buluu (zambiri amatchedwa Switzerland), ndi imodzi ya mtengo, mwa mawu a zogona, mayiko. Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti kuwonjezeka malipiro pafupifupi kwa franc 6,000 (440 zikwi. Rubles), umaonetsera moyo chete mu Switzerland, koma ngati malipiro mukhoza kuyembekezera mpaka si onse. Ogwira makampani chakudya ndi a dongosolo la franc 5300 pamwezi, malonda pa malo ogulitsira ritelo - franc 4.700, clerks ndi ogwira ntchito ndi ngakhale zochepa - 4.300 franc. Kusiyana pazipita ndipo malipiro osachepera franc Swiss 7000. Pa okha kwambiri akatswiri oyenerera angayembekezere malipilo apamwamba (mpaka 11,000 franc).

mitengo

Switzerland - dziko mtengo, ndi chimene inu muyenera kuti azolowere. Ndi mtsogoleri European mu kukwera mtengo wa katundu. Zosangalatsa chakuti mtengo wa katundu ndi okhazikika kudutsa dziko. Zovala ku Switzerland amakhala otsika mtengo kusiyana Moscow, ndi 20 peresenti koma palinso mtengo kwambiri. Izi zidalira pa wodzipangitsa yeniyeni ndi chitsanzo. Kumayambiriro kwa January ndi July mu Switzerland ndi chachikulu kugulitsa kwambiri. M'masitolo kwambiri mitengo kufika 50%.

Zamgululi ku Switzerland okwera mtengo kusiyana mu Russia. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka nyama. Akuti ambiri kudzikondweretsa kugula malo ogulitsira maukonde "Globus". Pakati pa anthu a kalasi pakati Amalonda otchuka Coop ndi Migros. Koma pakati pa golosala yotsika mtengo Tingaone Denner ndi Aldi. Last osowa. Kwenikweni chiwerengero m'masitolo m'matangadza ikuchitikira tsiku lililonse pa magulu mankhwala payekha.

Avereji ya mitengo mankhwala wamba (mu franc Swiss) :

1. Mkaka - 1,15.
2. Mkate - 2.5-3.5.
3. Maapulo - 3.5.
4. Tchizi - 18.
5. Chicken fillet - 25.
6. Nyama yamwana wang'ombe - 60.
7. Nsomba - 30.

Swiss odyera ali pakati pa mtengo kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mu wotchipa Cafe kapena wophunzira canteen mtengo chakudya chotentha akuyamba pa franc 13. The odyera a kalasi pakati otentha chakudya ndalama mlendo kwa franc 30-40, ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi - pa franc 10-15.

ntchito

Switzerland losiyana kwambiri ku mayiko European Union mwa mawu a ndondomeko za pa ntchito kwa alendo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi Organization kwa Cooperation Economic ndi Commission European, Switzerland amapereka ntchito yachilendo ndi 76%. Ena a ku Ulaya wamwanayo chandamale 60%.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti osamuka Russian ndi mwayi weniweni ntchito m'munda awo. Pankhani kusalana pa ntchito, ndi Switzerland ndi bwino patsogolo m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Ndi mfundo tsankho ntchito maso osapitirira 9% anthu ochokera ntchito kwa kukhazikikamo kapena zosakhalitsa. Mu maiko oyandikana, ichi chithunzi avareji 15-17%.

Kupeza ntchito Swiss, anapita kukagwira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito chofunika. Kupeza, muyenera kupereka phukusi la zikalata:

1. About wodandaulayu m'mabaibulo 3.
2. Pasipoti + 3 makope.
3. 3 mtundu zithunzi.
4. Employment mgwirizano (mgwirizano) + makope 3.

Dziwani kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito, ngakhale prose wake, ndi lingaliro wachibale. Kusamukira Switzerland kukafuna ntchito zapamwamba - pafupifupi chiyembekezo. Pamene anapita kukagwira ali zapaderazi wapadera, digiri maphunziro, ndipo ali naye pambuyo chochitika wolemera, mwayi wake kukhala oona Swiss mkulu. Popanda kuimba pamwamba regalia chiyembekezo kusamukira ku Switzerland anali zikuchepa m'munsi. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti dziko mkulu kufunika kwa anthu ntchito m'madera yeniyeni.

Malinga ndi obwera Russian, zamakolo Swiss nthawi kuyamba kucheza ndi atsamunda ndi funso lakuti: ". Ndimagwira ntchito ku bwalo lamasewera" "Kodi mukuchita" Kawirikawiri mukuyembekezera kuti ayankhe ngati, "Ine ntchito yoperekera zakudya ndi Mzere bala" kapena Kumva kuti mtsikana ntchito mu gawo la ndalama ndi nthawi yomweyo iye alibe anakwatira interlocutors m'dera anadabwa kwambiri.

Ambiri, monga momwe mayankho a ochokera kwina anapeza mu Switzerland, ntchito zosavuta, ndi malipiro ambiri, n'zotheka ndithu. Ovuta kwambiri kupeza ntchito kulipira, pamafunika kukhala kwambiri woyenera katswiri.

mapangidwe

Swiss dongosolo maphunziro ndi mtsogoleri mu dziko. The malamulo ufulu ndi kwathunthu mosavuta maphunziro onse sekondale. Koma kupitiriza kuphunzira, ndi ndalama. Voliyumu ya ndalama za maphunziro apamwamba zimadalira mlingo wa bungwe ndi specialization ake. boma mayunivesite ophunzira kuphunzira zotsikirako mtengo kusiyana ndi amene analembetsa sukulu payekha mkulu kapena sukulu yogonera komweko.

Mwakhama kudalira ubwino ndi maphunziro ufulu. Ndipo m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet, ophunzira bwino silingakhoze kokha ufulu kuphunzira, komanso imatilimbikitsa mu mawonekedwe a maphunziro. maphunziro Swiss wa ku 1000 franc.

Mmodzi mwa anthu osamukira Swiss, anati: "Ngati Ine kupitiriza kuphunzira kuchokera kubera pambuyo teremu iliyonse, maphunziro anga chidzakula. Ndine zapaderazi, lomwe m'tsogolo mundilole mosavuta kupeza ntchito mu Switzerland. "

Ochokera Russia angatanthauze kwa mitundu ya Education Swiss:

1. Sukulu.
2. maphunziro kukonzekera pa yunivesite.
3. Language maphunziro.
4. Maphunziro m'sukulu za sekondale (a boma ndi ena).
5. Kukonzekera digiri yachiwiri.

Pa avareji teremu pa yunivesite Swiss ndalama franc 12 chikwi.

penshoni

Switzerland mobwerezabwereza anatsogolera kusanja maiko yabwino anapuma. Koma pali chenjezo yofunika - mavoti amenewa kawirikawiri masamu anapuma pa ntchito olemera. Makamaka kwa Switzerland ndi mapulogalamu ndalama. Ngati obwera ndi okonzeka kulipira msonkho kuchuluka kwa franc 100,000 chaka, kungakupatseni nyumba chilolezo pasanathe miyezi sikisi kuyambira tsiku kufika mu dziko. Iye akutinso bonasi zina mwa mawonekedwe a kulowa popanda chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu dziko lililonse la Schengen.

The zaka zopuma pantchito amuna Swiss akuyamba ndi 65, ndi akazi - zaka 64. Voliyumu ya penshioni zimadalira ntchito zakale ndipo akhoza osiyanasiyana monga franc 8 okwana 50 pa chaka. Pamene mitengo kusintha, ndi chiyerekezo penshoni malipiro ndi osanjidwa msanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chimene pensioners kukonda moyo mu Switzerland.

Reviews a pensioners omwe asamukira ku Switzerland, zikusonyeza kuti boma amawapatsa osachepera, ndiwo zokwanira sudzasiyidwa kwathunthu popanda kudzera mwa ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kuti tikhale pa mlingo mkulu amafuna kuti ndalama, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inshuwalansi penshioni.

Medicine ku Switzerland mtengo, kotero pensioners pafupifupi yakuti inshuwalansi mankhwala. Iwo amatitsimikizira kuthandiza boma likhoza cha matenda kapena ngozi. Akulu Swiss, mtengo zambiri mtengo mankhwala inshuwalansi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti msinkhu, ambiri akuchonderera anthu kwa asing'anga. malipiro Insurance salakwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wina wachikulire kuchita opareshoni mtengo, kampani inshuwalansi kuti athe azilipira ndalama zake.

Switzerland ali ndi ulimi kwambiri ndiponso gawo la mikango wa anapuma chinkhoswe kuchititsa minda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akuluakulu ndi anausiya ziwembu kakang'ono ka dziko, ndipo ankawachitira. Chigawo pakati, ndi mamita 100 lalikulu kukula, Ndipafupifupi 150 franc pa chaka. boma salola kutera m'madera omwe, mitengo wamtali ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lililonse.

Kukhala Switzerland: ubwino ndi kuipa

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tikambirana ubwino waukulu ndi kuipa kusamukira ku Switzerland. Choncho, ubwino wokhala mu Switzerland:

1. Wokongola mitunda, chiyero, nkhawa chilengedwe.
2. Visa-free kulowa mayiko Schengen.
3. Mkulu malipilo.
4. Kuchita pa zapaderazi a.
5. Wamakhalidwe penshioni.
6. Apamwamba ndi maphunziro yapamwamba.

Kuipa ndi moyo mu Switzerland:

1. Mavuto kupeza zikalata.
2. Mkulu mitengo yonse ya katundu ndi ntchito.
3. Mtengo maphunziro.
4. Mavuto kupeza ntchito yabwino.
5. Kufunika kwa inshuwalansi.

Pomaliza

Today takambirana funso chidwi, monga moyo mu Switzerland. Reviews osamuka amene anapanga maziko a nkhani ikusonyeza kuti boma ndi njira yabwino kusamukira ku kukhazikikamo. Koma kuti onse zinachitika chimodzimodzi monga munalonjeza mu timabuku, muyenera kukhala yopapatiza akatswiri ndi kupezera mu msika ntchito. Kukhala Switzerland ophunzira wodzaza ndi chiyembekezo.

Kusamukira dziko lina - chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Zathandiza kuti izo kapena ayi - kusankha aliyense. Chakuti Switzerland m'nkhani iyi si njira zikachitika - mfundo.