Nyama Urals. The Red Book wa Urals

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za phiri dera wokongola, yomwe ili m'malire a Asia ndi ku Ulaya. m'gawo lake umachokera ku steppes kum'mwera kwa Titafika pamalo kumpoto. Iwo Ural.

Posachedwapa, anthu chifukwa cha mwaunyinji ntchito ya zachuma achititsa zimaononga chikhalidwe cha malo amenewa. Mogwirizana ndi mofulumira ndi kuchepetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu izo analengedwa ndi The Red Book wa Urals, nyama ndi zomera zomwe analembedwa ndi changu chisamaliro. Izi kufotokoza pansipa.

Udindo Hrs wa Urals ndi

Kwambiri m'dera Ural ndi Sverdlovsk, Perm, Chelyabinsk ndipo Orenburg zigawo ndi Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, ndi mbali ya malo ozungulira wa Republic Komi.

Urals ndi angakwanitse ndithu ndi yabwino chitukuko cha zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya nyama kuchokera konsekonse gawo lalikulu la Russia. Ichi ndi chifukwa ndi underdeveloped lamapiri mtunda.

Zomera ndi nyama ya Urals ali m'malo losanganikirana.

Nature wa Ural

m'dera Ural lasintha kwambiri mchikakamizo cha mabanja. zochita za anthu.

Dehumidification achinyontho ambiri, kutha kwa nkhalango, infringements ndi kusintha m'nthaka pa migodi ku, katundu kuwononga mitsinje - zonse zoipa zimakhudzira pa nyama ndi zomera za Urals lapansi.

Nyama Urals: Mitundu

Ndi kunyumba kwa ena a nyama European mitundu: mink, marten, kalulu, nkhalango polecat, chikasu khosi mbewa, ang'ono ndi Sadovaya Soni pa kum'mawa kwa dera. Kumadzulo - ndi gologolo, sable, Siberia weasel, etc. (Siberia mitundu) ..

Mu Urals ndi secrete m'madera 5 (zoogeographical magawidwe).

1. dziko Forest lili Middle Urals (ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri). 54 mitundu ndi zinyama a m'deralo. Ambiri marten, mink European ochepa kwambiri nswala, okamba ndi mphalapala, palibe sable. Pali kalulu, munda mbewa, voles ndi wamba Hori. Nyama Urals malo awa ambiri a mitundu nkhalango kudutsa m'dera phiri.
2. Severouralsk (nkhalango) m'dera lili kum'mawa kwa ob. Iye anapereka makamaka mitundu nkhalango (okwana 47). Okwanira mu malo awa sables, chipmunks, okamba, wofiira Siberia vole. Osati malo timadontho-timadontho ndi konse marten, mink, yoongoka, hedgehogs, mbewa, munda, kalulu, voles ndipo ngakhale hamsters wamba.
3. Avereji Zaural'e chochokera mapiri kum'mawa Tobol ndi Irtish. Zimatanthauza srednezauralskomu dera limene anthu oimira 51 mitundu. Izi zili choncho makamaka hedgehogs, mbewa zakutchire, vole, marten, mink European, ndi zina zotero.
4. M'nkhalango boreal kwa steppes kum'mwera Preduralsky allocated dziko (nkhalango steppe), kuika pa gawo 58 mtundu wawo. Nyama Urals malo izi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, Pakati Tingaone monga nzika za nkhalango steppes. Izi mapuloteni, marten, amphaka, mphalapala, agologolo, marmots, mbewa tchire, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, flycatchers steppe, hamsters ndi zina zotero.
5. Ndipo otsiriza gawo - Zauralsky (steppe), lili pakati pa Tobol ndi m'tsinde mwa Urals lapansi. Inapeza malo ake mitundu 50, kuphatikizapo gologolo, njale lalikulu gologolo, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, hamster Eversmann, lemming, birch mbewa steppe, voles Mfuko ndi zambiri. neri Al.

The Red Book wa Urals (nyama ndi zomera)

Buku la zoterezi dera zofunika kwa mabuku Russian zisakuyenda wakhala kwambiri komanso Akufunika.

Tikumbukenso kuti Red Book iyambe kufalitsidwa pa mlingo wa zigawo munthu, amene zili mu Ural. Woyamba anaonekera mu dera Chelyabinsk mu 2006 ndipo mu 2008 afika kale mabuku ofanana mu Sverdlovsk ndi Perm zigawo.

2015 - chaka cha buku la Red Book wa Urals, omwe anatenga deta atsopano za mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ali nyama ndi zomera derali.

gulu

Nyama Red Book Urals m'magulu 6 mlingo wa ngozi kutha:

• ziro, zomwe zikuphatikizapo nyama, pafupifupi zimachokeradi mu zakutchire malo awa: mtsinje Beaver, agwape ndi tarpan kumpoto;
• zikuphatikizapo nyama woyamba pangozi, muskrat, mphalapala, mphalapala (amapezeka kokha mu nkhokwe ya);
• Gulu lachiwiri - nyama ndi anthu nthawi zonse kucheperachepera: ndi mink ndi otter;
• Gulu lachitatu - nyama moyo pa malo wokongola zolimba: agologolo zouluka, mbewa yoyenda modumpha chachikulu, lemmings ndi hamsters;
• wachinayi ndi wachisanu gulu zikuphatikizapo mitundu ochuluka kuposa nyama: steppe pikas, zofiirira plecotus, vespertilio, mileme Natuziusa, wamba pipistrelle, vechornytsi wofiira, hamsters imvi Jungar ndi ena.

Sikuti Urals nyama amakonda ndichepe ndi ikutha kuti ali m'gulu la mndandanda wa Red Book wa Urals, komanso 136 mitundu ya zomera. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu 40 ya kuderako, mbadwa yekha mu mapiri a Ural.

Pomaliza

Zonse zamoyo wopatsa yofuna molemekeza ndi mosamala. Udindo ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuteteza nyama ndi zomera, limene kwa wabwino kwambiri kapena woipa, mabodza kwathunthu munthuyo.