Kodi ndi zoona Amalume Sam?

Poyamba, monga anthu ntchito chizindikiro cha chizindikiro ndi tanthauzo chinsinsi, zomveka okha ndi gulu lina la anthu. mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa anapangidwa wa zinthu ziwiri za chifanizo ndi nzeru. Nthawi zina image, mafano, ziboliboli, zinthu, kapena kunyamula zina phindu silinatchulidwe, kuti magulu zoseketsa ndi zina zoopsa ndithu osiyana ogwirizana ndi chidwi kapena chinsinsi pakati pa anthu ndi maiko.

Amene anali zinachitika wa American Amalume Sam

Kuyambira cha m'ma otsiriza, choncho lotchedwa United States boma, dziko palokha, ndipo mabungwe a boma zokhudzana ndi kufufuza, chitetezo, asilikali, chilungamo. Izo zinachitika palokha. Kwa zaka zambiri, mawu amenewa anazindikiritsidwa ogwira payekha ndi malonda.

Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti Amalume Sam ndi ankasewera chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule USA. anachita pamene izi olakwika, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawu amenewa anagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi la manyuzipepala American mu September 1813 ku waukali, yokhudza pepala boma. Anali munthu ndi dzina lomweli (Samuel kapena Sam Wilson) alipodi. Pa nkhondo ndi England mwini bwino za slaughterhouse ndi ganyu malonda chinkhoswe mu kotunga lalikulu zedi la chakudya cha pa Army US. Pa mchere migolo nyama kalata lalikulu US kuti afufuze osindikizira, amatanthauza kuti katundu m'manja mwa boma la limanenera. Pa lalikulu lankhondo m'munsi mu mzinda wa Troy, lili mzere kutsogolo tsiku lililonse anabweretsa khumi angapo zizindikiro izi amalembedwa mbiya.

Oshibochka kunja

Kamodzi mmodzi wa alonda anayamba kukanganira asilikali Irish amene amayandikira kwa iye kuti makalata amenewa amagwira zokhudzana ndi amalume zofunika a (Mr.) Sam. Asilikali ndi zosangalatsa adaseleula motere naye za pa Irishman. Tsiku lililonse, pamene kufika mtanda lotsatira nyama, nthabwala adayambanso. Iwo togzha ndipo anayambitsa mawu, lomwe kenako anatola ndi atolankhani.

M'tsogolo, wamba nauni anasamukira chuma ku United States. Pali ngakhale tchuthi otchedwa Tsiku la Amalume Sam, chomwe chinamangidwa pokumbukira March, 13, pa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa munthu wotchuka, amene anakhala zinachitika khalidwe wotchuka.

M'mene Iye adayandikira kwa nthawi yoyamba

Woyamba chithunzi - ndi zojambula nyuzipepala, chimene chimafotokoza Amalume Sam - linasindikizidwa mu 1852. Iye ankafotokozedwa ndi Taphunzira imvi munthu wakale pamodzi ndi ndevu ndi ndevu, mkulu chipewa pa mutu wake. zovala zake, utoto mitundu ya mbendera American - buluu odula, milozo Buluku - adaonjezeredwa kokha pambuyo pake. Chifukwa cha m'maganizo ndi zopeka ojambula panthawi zosiyanasiyana mu variably awo okongola, koma udzafunidwa kwa agogo ake, dziko lonse ndi kuti asamalidwe Amalume Sam. Photo chosonyeza munthu weniweni angakhale osiyana ku anatulukira draughtsmen fano.

Izi Sam Wilson, kungoona kupulumuka zokhudza maonekedwe ake anali aafupi ndi m'malo mafuta ozungulira mawonekedwe.

Amene adalisolola

Woyambirira "Amalume Sam" anali penti ndi wojambula F. G. Belyu. Kufanana ndi choyambirira, zenizeni Bambo Wilson, kwathunthu kwina. Chithunzi, analenga zaka makumi angapo JM Flagg yotchuka propaganda chithunzi, iye ndi nkhope ya wojambula yekha. Ndi pa izi chithunzi Amalume Sam koyamba "kuvala" pamwamba chipewa mkulu ndi buluu odula.

Lero, fano wotchuka ukufanizidwa mu mawonekedwe a alendo, zithunzi, lalikulu ndi mafano yaing'ono. Mwa nkhani zazikulu ayi kotero, caricatures chipongwe ndi tanthauzo labwino. Dziko lonse adzadziwa woyera tsitsi wachikulire ndi ndevu, ndipo zilibe kanthu kaya chithunzichi ndi ofanana khalidwe original kapena ayi.

dona Liberty

Wina wotchuka American chizindikiro ndi Chifaniziro cha Liberty, anakhala pa chilumba cha Bedlow (tsopano - Liberty Island) mu 1886 pa njira nyanja ku New York. Kapangidwe inali mfutizo kwa chombo ku France ndi njira nyanja.

Female chithunzi analengedwa ndi Frederick Bartholdi, ali ndi kutalika kwa 46 m. Pamodzi ndi pedestal ndi pedestal mkati mwa zomwe ndi zakale, chosema kutalika ndi 93 m. The chimango khalidwe amene anakonza ziboliboli mkuwa mapepala cholinga Gyustav Eyfel. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chithunzi wapangidwa zamkuwa Russia, ndi pedestal - German simenti.

Mu pangano yolembedwa ndi Pulezidenti Ulysses S. Grant mu 1877, US anavomera kulandira chosema wa Chifaniziro cha Liberty monga mphatso kwa chikumbutso 100 TH wa wodzilamulira. pedestal inamangidwa pa zopereka kwa mbadwa za Chimereka. Pakuti ndalama zambiri chosema pamodzi France. Mphatso mochedwa pa anakonza chikumbutso 10 zapitazi. Ngakhale izi osauka, izo anakonza chikondwerero chachikulu ndi perete polemekeza unsembe yaitali ya chosema pa pedestal hexagonal.

Kuyambira pamenepo, pafupifupi 130 zaka Amalume Sam mu mawonekedwe a wamkazi of Liberty asatambira alendo ndi dziko m'mwamba muuni mu dzanja lake.