M'badwo wa chilolezo.

M'badwo wa chilolezo - m'badwo osachepera pa umene munthu anaona woyenera kuti Aminoni kukhudzana kugonana ndi munthu wina. Ndi mawu a malamulo a boma, koma sikawirikawiri ntchito zikalata malamulo okhudza kugonana. Sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi zaka, zaka udindo chigawenga, m'badwo, kumene kumwa, etc.

The zaka zomwe anthu angathe kugonana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana angakhale osiyana. Portability ndi Act Wamagomezgeko ndi ulemu thereto amasiyana. Ambiri, anapereka avereji ya chilolezo kugonana - kuchokera zaka 14 mpaka 18. Ife kuganizira mitundu ya kugonana ndi munthu ochepera zaka, monga wakuswa chilli kukhulupirirana. Mutu pang'ono kugwirizana ndi nkhanza zokhudza kugonana. Nthawi zina kuchotsera anapangidwa malinga ndi zaka za anthu omwe mchitidwe ogonana ndi mzake (ngati ali ndi zaka yomweyo). Nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, pali ambiri "mawanga woyera" mu dera ili la chilamulo. Izi wagawo malamulo ndi mkangano mtsutso padziko lonse. kuchokera Ages Middle masiku ano, ngakhale pali mikangano malamulo ndi makonsolo.

Amene ali lililonse - pafupifupi mbali ya dziko zaka chilolezo kugonana anakhalabe udindo wa banja kapena adawerengedwa malinga ndi miyambo dziko. Nthawi zambiri chinachitikira ndi zikamera wa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu (kusamba atsikana, maonekedwe a tsitsi obisika anyamata). Mu Roma, anaganiza atsikana kukwatiwa mwamsanga pambuyo kutha msinkhu. Mu Hesiod mu "Ntchito ndi Masiku" zikunenedwa kuti munthu akhoza kulowa pa zaka makumi atatu. Mtsikana akatenga mkazi, payenera kukhala zaka zisanu wamkulu kuposa m'badwo umenewo iye akubwera msinkhu.

Choyamba boma zaka chilolezo unakhazikitsidwa 1275 ku England monga mbali ya lamulo kugwiririra. M'zaka za m'ma 12, Gratian, woyambitsa wa chilamulo ovomerezeka ku Ulaya, mu "Watsimikiza Gratian" kumatanthauza zaka ukwati pakati pa zaka 12-14, potengera msinkhu. M'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa, malamulo akhala zambiri kwambiri. Aliyense kugwirira akazi pa mtsikana pansi zaka 10 zingadzetse chilango chaukali, wamng'ono chilango ankamuyembekezera nkhope kwa kugonana ndi mtsikana wa zaka 10-11.

Pafupi m'ma 18 panali kusintha kugwirizana mkubwela kwa lingaliro Chenicheni m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, kumene anthu lolunjika pa chitukuko cha ana awo. Napoleonic Code mu 1791 anaika maziko malamulo pa nkhaniyi ndi atakhala zaka ukwati pa zaka 11. Koma mu 1863, zaka chilolezo kugonana (kwa atsikana ndi anyamata) wakhala kuchuluka kwa zaka 13 zakubadwa. Monga France, mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 19 Zikuonekanso kuchuluka kwa zaka 13. Mu England, kugonana ndi mtsikana pansi zaka 13 ankaona mlandu zoopsa.

Masiku ano, m'mayiko ambiri ndi kugonana ndi munthu amene si zaka zoyenera amene tikambirane mlandu. Komabe, funso liti mfundo imeneyi pakubwera zaka chilolezo (Russia analikhazikitsa mu zaka 16), m'madera osiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.