DTP

Katemera DPT ndi katemera kuphatikiza imatsogoleredwa nkhondo pertussis, diphtheria ndi kafumbata (katemera DPT).

Panthawiyo, kumayambiriro DTP mu kalendala ya Katemera nthawi zana kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milandu matenda okhudzidwa (diphtheria, kafumbata, pertussis), zosokonezeka ndi imfa kwa iwo. N'chifukwa chake funso la "kapena katemera?" - funso limeneli linachokera osaphunzira. funso awerenge: "Ndani katemera kuphunzitsa '?.

Pertussis katemera pambuyo njira ya katemera amapanga chitetezo chokwanira m'thupi la munthu wosatha ku asanu zaka zisanu. DTP, makamaka kafumbata ake ndi mbali antidiphtheritic kupanga chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu chosatha kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi. Chifukwa zofooketsa (patapita nthawi yake ya nthawi) chitetezo chokwanira ndi zofunika kuchita chizolowezi revaccination.

Chiwembu chimene katemera DTP chikuyendetsedwera

The katemera woyamba ndi mwana wa miyezi itatu, ndiyeno pa miyezi inayi ndi isanu. The revaccination woyamba ikuchitika zaka 1.5, wotsatira - mu zaka 6 (revaccination imeneyi ikuchitika osati ndi DTP ndi TD, monga revaccination ndi pertussis Sikuti). Chachitatu revaccination anachita yekha AD-M toxoid pa zaka khumi. Chachinayi - zaka sikisitini. Anasintha revaccination ikuchitika pa intervals wa zaka khumi isanafike zaka sikisite-sikisi zaka kapena pansi.

Katemera DTP kutumikiridwa intramuscularly. Katemera khalidwe (i.e., Mwina osachepera mavuto ndi mlingo pazipita chofunika yotithandiza kupanga chitetezo) makamaka zimadalira mlingo wa kuyeretsedwa zosafunika katemera.

Kusiyanitsa katemera DTP, malingana ndi msinkhu wawo reactogenicity (i.e., luso chifukwa zimachitika makamaka mu thupi pamene kutumikiridwa mankhwala). Sichidziwika reactogenic acellular katemera, amene ali Infanrix. The reactogenicity osachepera kugwirizana, makamaka, kuti sitili zosafunika mu zikuchokera katemera tating'onoting'ono selo. Katemera tichipeza basi mapuloteni chofunika kutulutsa digiri yapamwamba ya chiyeretso chitetezo chokwanira. Katemera lonse khungu, DPT nanga Tetrakok, mu kapangidwe kake muli selo onse tating'onoting'ono monga lonse, amene amalenga ndi reactivity mkulu. Thupi la munthu amachitira kwa wothandizila ena akunja zochita zosiyanasiyana pambuyo katemera ndi zosokonezeka. Polingalira anachita postvaccinal pamene kutumikiridwa kwa lonse-selo katemera DTP amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito odana ndi yotupa, antipyretic ndi mankhwala analgesic.

Choncho, DTP inatha - England Infanrix kupanga watsimikizira wokha ngati yabwino DTP katemera pa nthawi ino. A digiri yapamwamba ya chiyeretso kuonetsetsa pakalibe kuchotsako mapuloteni ndi tuzigawo twa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo tating'onoting'ono yokonza. Komanso, katemera likugwiritsa ntchito otetezeka usawonongeke - 2-phenoxyethanol.

Motero, funso: "? DTP katemera, umene uli bwino" Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu.

The bwino kuti katemera, amene wadutsa mlingo wapamwamba wa kuyeretsedwa. Panopa katemera uyu ndi Infanrix. Otsatirawa pa mlingo wa katemera reactogenicity Russian amapita Tetrakok, lomwe ndi khungu lonse.

Ndi ponena kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mavuto ndi zochita chowawa n'kofunika kulemekeza ndandanda wa Katemera, komanso chizindikiritso cha zizindikiro ndi contraindications kuti katemera ofunika. Komanso, maphunziro apadera wochititsidwa pasadakhale thupi la mwanayo kwa katemera ndi revaccination.