Hasidim Uman. N'chifukwa chiyani Chassidim kupita chimodzimodzi mu Uman?

Mu dera Cherkassy ndi tauni waung'ono wotchedwa Uman. Iye amadziwika, mwa zina, paki zokongola kwambiri Sofiyivka. Komanso, Uman chaka chilichonse kwasanduka mtundu wa Makka kwa otsatila makhalidwe a Hasidism, amene amapita kuno ku dziko lonse ndi zikwi. Ndiye n'chifukwa kupita Uman Hasidim ndi zimene iwo amachita chiani pamenepo? Izi m'nkhani ino.

Amene amayenda Uman?

Hasidism - ndi imodzi mwa mumaganiza mu Chiyuda. Nkwabwino lathu ndi waima pafupi ndi mtsinje chikale pokhalabe chizindikiro chawo, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kulimbana ndi mabungwe ena achipembedzo achiyuda. Tikumbukenso kuti Uman amakopeka si onse otsatira Hasidism, limene palokha ndi si yunifolomu. Uman Hasidim - otchedwa Breslov. Chotero anaitana kwa mkati kayendedwe wamba zachipembedzo. Dzina izi sizitanthauza kuti otsatira ake onse ankakhala Bratslav - angapezeke m'mayiko osiyanasiyana m'maiko onse. Koma anali mbadwa ya Bratslav anayamba gururi - Rebbe Nachman. Munthu wake ndi chinsinsi n'chifukwa chiyani icho Hasidim mu Uman. mfundo ndi yakuti mu mzinda uno ndi manda ake. Ndipo aliyense wotsatira wopembedza, wa nthambi izi wa Chiyuda chaperekedwa kwa kamodzi pa moyo wawo kubwera ku manda ake, pali kukumana Ayuda Chaka Chatsopano. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu okhulupirika, ulendo umenewo ndi chinsinsi madalitso apamwamba ndi zabwino zonse, chimwemwe ndi kum'pangitsa kwa chaka chonse. Komanso, kutenga nawo mbali mu ulendo uwu imatengedwa osati chabe ndi yopatulika, yokondweretsa Mulungu, komanso Madongosolo wokhulupirira. N'chifukwa chake chikuchitika Hasidim mu Uman kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano awo. Safikira malo awa kamodzi pa moyo imatengedwa tchimo. Koma kwenikweni ambiri olemera Hasidim kupita Uman zambiri. Ena ayende ulendo umenewu chaka chilichonse. Kwenikweni zimatengera pa mwayi chuma cha munthuyo. Ayuda aja amene amachita sangakwanitse kupita ndalama zawo kupempha thandizo la nyumba wapadera lachifundo Ayuda. Mwachitsanzo, mu Israel pali mabungwe amenewa. Iwo kulipira maulendo wapaulendo, kupereka chakudya ndi kupereka pogona m'gawo la Uman. A wopita ku mzinda uli chachikulu chimene mu 2010 Ukraine ndi Israel ngakhale anasaina mgwirizano pa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro pakati pa awiri.

Amene ali Tzadik Nachman?

Anayambitsa Bratslav Hasidism nthambi kuyambira ubwana kukonzekera ntchito Rabbi. Koma Ayuda, iye anayang'ana zachibwana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa mapemphero anasankha yekha nkhalango kapena m'munda ndipo pali nthawi yaitali kupemphera mawu awo. Pa khumi ndi zinayi, iye anakwatira mwana wa Myuda olemera. Pamene mpongozi wake anafa, anasamukira ku mzinda wake, ndi kuima apo kuti alalikire malingaliro awo Ayuda m'deralo. Anthu zinapatsira maulaliki ndipo anamusankha kukhala aphunzitsi awo, ngakhale mnyamata panthawiyo anali usinkhu koma zaka makumi awiri. Mwa zina, iye analimbikitsa Ayuda kusiya losongoka Chiheberi mapemphero ndi kupemphera kwa mtima Chiyidishi kwawo. Komanso, iye anati kulankhulana ndi Mulungu sayenera woyenera, koma ayenera chimwene wauzimu ndi chisangalalo. Choncho, ananena kuti tiyenera kupemphera ndi nyimbo, kuvina ndi chisangalalo undisguised. mbali zonsezi anapanga zinthu zapadera Bratslav Hasidism. Tzadik Nachman anapita ku Yerusalemu, kumene kuphunzira Kabbalah, ndipo kenako anayenda mozungulira dziko la chiyambi.

Tsiku lina anapita Uman ndipo anaganiza ankafuna kuikidwa muno, mu manda Ayuda, kumene zotsalira za anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi pogroms. Apa anasamukira ku mapeto a moyo, pamene TB anafa mkazi wake ndi ana awiri. ulaliki wake wotsiriza anapereka madzulo a Ayuda Chaka Chatsopano, amene, mwa zina, anapatsa m'malo mwake kubwera ku manda ake pambuyo pa imfa yake. Patatha mwezi umodzi, iye anafa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Ayuda manda Uman, monga mwa chifuniro chake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, aulendo kuyesa kukaona manda ake chaka chilichonse, kukwaniritsa pangano la mphunzitsi wake.

The zikuchokera amwendamnjira ndi

Choyamba Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pafupifupi Hasidim Uman - munthu wamwamuna. Akazi kawirikawiri kuyenda ulendo pachaka nawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka miyambo achipembedzo, chifukwa cha zomwe Haji ku Uman Hasidim anachita popanda akazi awo. Ngakhale ana amene anatengedwa pa ulendo "amwendamnjira" ndi anyamata yekha.

maonekedwe

Koma maonekedwe, izo si chodabwitsa ndi zachilendo, ngati inu kuyambira zambiri kutsatira mfundo European. Ngakhale pakati pa otsatira a magulu ena achiyuda zina Hasidim kusiyana ndi maonekedwe awo. Pa mitu yawo amavala zipewa zosamvetsetseka ubweya kapena chipewa, kuchokera pa nthawi imene popachika tsitsi lopotana pa makachisi, wotchedwa Kuyendera. Mu nyumba ya zachikale jekete kapena kubisala shati yoyera tucked mu thalauza wakuda. nsapato Hasidic alibe zingwe kapena mipukutuyi. Komanso, amayesetsa kuvala taye, chifukwa yotsirizira amatikumbutsa mu mawonekedwe mtanda, osati wolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa Ayuda.

A mtengo zabwino kwa m'deralo

Nthawi ya kufika wa amwendamnjira kuyembekezera anthu ambiri Uman, amene amayesetsa pa yabwino. Izi otaya amphamvu alendo kumachititsa kufunika chodziwa kuti nyumba ndi katundu wina mokakamiza yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Mitengo kuuluka chifukwa cha nthawi iyi angapo, kuti amalola anthu am'deralo akhama kupeza bwino.

A mtengo zoipa kwa anthu am'deralo ndi

Komabe, si onse mophweka. Ambiri mwa anthu am'deralo ali ndi zonena chakuti kupanga Hasidim mu Uman, kuwonjezera pa miyambo ya chipembedzo. Choyamba madandaulo onse okhudzana ndi khalidwe lawo ndi mmene amachitira zinthu ndi anthu amene sanali Ayuda, yodziwika ndi kudzikuza. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka alendo ochokera ku Israyeli, ndi European ake, American ndi Australia co-achipembedzo ngati mwamphamvu. Komanso, pa nthawi ya chikondwerero cha anthu Hasidic mukuvutika nkhawa. Kabwerebwere kayendedwe ka moyo itatha, ndi mzinda pamene amaundana. amaona ambiri ali kwaokha, kumene amwendamnjira kubwera kwa Uman. Chaka Chatsopano Hasidim kwenikweni chikondwerero otchedwa moyo. chikhulupiriro chawo amalipira mwapadera kuti zinthu monga kukwezedwa achipembedzo, chimwemwe, maganizo pa pemphero ndi chipembedzo. Limaonetseratu, chowala, mawonetseredwe zazikulu za maganizo ndi zochitika zachipembedzo kwa Hasidim - wamba chodabwitsa kuti akhoza kwenikweni tisangalatse, ndipo ngakhale chiopsyezo pang'ono si bwino iwo, munthu.

Vuto lina chokhudzana ndi kuwononga mzinda pa chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano. Mtokoma wa amwendamnjira anabwera ku Israel, pamene pali malamulo aakulu ndi zilango ali ndi udindo kwambiri amene zinyalala m'misewu. Ukraine amakhala ndi mphwayi wathunthu vutolo, kotero alendo ambiri anadza musazengereze zinyalala kulikonse kumene mukufuna. Kachiwiri, pali zambiri chikhomo kusiyana pakati pa maganizo a American ndi European Hasidim ndi okhulupirika amene anabwera kuchokera Israel. Recent kusiya dothi kwambiri m'misewu, kuti misonkhano yapadera sadzachitanso nthawi kuchotsa zinyalala. gulu Ayuda, amene bungwe Haji ku Uman, ngakhale kukalembera antchito kuyeretsa miyala m'deralo.

Nthawi zambiri zochititsa amalembedwa ngati khalidwe loipa, amene amasonyeza Chassids Uman. Pakhala milandu kukana kuti apolisi anafika amwendamnjira. Chifukwa Hasidim mu Uman okha amakonda kuchita zinthu, n'zovuta motsimikiza. Koma nthawi zonse kwa aliyense wa iwo kukhala inathamangitsidwa ku dziko.

Chiyambi yopita

Pamene Uman Hasidim kubwera? Mtokoma wa amwendamnjira ndi inapemphedwa Uman, monga tatchulazi, Ayuda Chaka Chatsopano, wotchedwa Rosi Hashanah. Komabe, woyamba wa iwo abwere kuno kamodzi pa sabata kale kuti nthawi kuwombera malawi bwino ndi kukonzekera holide. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi mamembala ambiri olemera cha anthu, monga mtengo wa nyumba angafikire ndalama zoposa zikwi tsiku pa munthu. About anayi kapena masiku atatu pamaso pa mapwando kuyamba misa kubera amwendamnjira. Special ntchito basi kuwaturutsira kwa ndege la Kiev ndi Odessa. Onse anali mwazisiya mu malo amodzi, ili pa msewu Chelyuskintsev. alendo kumeneko mosamala fufuzani zikalata ndi katundu pamaso pa nkhani ndikoletsedwa ndipo zinthu. Izi yachilendo yogawa mfundo molondola amateteza apolisi ndi apolisi wapadera mayunitsi a mzinda. Kenako, aulendo akuuzidwa kuti Pushkin Street, kumene iwo ali gulu wamba. Komabe, kale pa mfundo kufika am'deralo kuukira anafika alendo mwayi nyumba zobwereketsa, ambiri alendo Hasidim Uman anatumiza mwachindunji nyumba yanu.

malawi amwendamnjira

Pa nsonga ya kufika, kuwonjezera mabungwe yazamalamulo, palinso oimira mabungwe Ayuda kuti zikugwira bungwe yopita. Iwo anakumana ndi alendo, kuthandiza kumasulira chinenero wina ndi mzake ndi kusunga mbiri akufika. Monga izo zanenedwa, kwa mfundo kufika pambuyo njira zonse zofunikira amwendamnjira analamula kuti Pushkin Street, kumene Ayuda onse, kuyendera Uman. amwendamnjira Hasidic tikupeza apa malo okhala. Mwachidule, uwu iwo amathandizidwa ndi anthu am'deralo, Mokoma mtima kubwereka kwawo kwa ndalama mwachilungamo yabwino. Mtengo wa iwowa zimadalira malo, pansi mtundu ndi moyo zinthu. Nyumba mu nyumba Mipikisano storey pa msewu Pushkin, Belinsky, Kulik ndi Sophia Perovskoy mtengo kwambiri kafukufuku anafika ku Uman Hasidim. Manda a oyera - tzaddik Nachman, limene lili pafupi misewu izi, ndi chifukwa. mtengo mtengo kubwereka m'nyumba m'dera lomwelo. The nyumba yotsika mtengo imatengedwa mu zina, m'madera ambiri akumidzi. Lake zambiri lendi anafika ku Uman Hasidim. Kumanda Nachman, yeniyeni, malo sikumangotikhudza mitengo nyumba yobwereka yomwe ili pamwamba pansi chachisanu, ngakhale zili moyandikana kwambiri izo. chakuti pa zikondwerero Chaka Chatsopano Ayuda analetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe onse a chitukuko, kuphatikizapo chikepi.

Mavuto amwendamnjira

Vuto lina lalikulu kwa amwendamnjira ndi kuti njira alipo Kiev - Uman ndi Odessa - Uman kovuta kwambiri. Inde, chifukwa kupita Uman Hasidim mizindayi pa mabasi, ndalama zoposa ndalama komaso nthawi ndi chiyani kuuluka mwachindunji mukupita? Yankho lake lagona pa mfundo kuti kupanda ndege. Si kale, m'zaka za m'ma 21, ilo anakonza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa flights mwachindunji ku Israel ndi mayiko ena. Koma chifukwa cha ogwira uyu anali dismantling wathunthu wa airfield lapansi.

Vuto lina n'lakuti kuti aulendo mulibe amange dongosolo Kusinthaku. Anamanga hoteloyi ili si okwanira aliyense, ndipo ambiri a alendo ndi kubwereka nyumba kwa anthu a m'deralo amene ali mtengo kwambiri ndipo si nthawi yabwino. Komanso, nyumba kufufuza njira yokha pambuyo ulendo wotopetsa, kuyenda pa basi, kuima pa mzere pa mfundo kufika ndipo chiwerengero cha chavuta ndi ndondomeko m'malo zosasangalatsa. Ndipo ngati inu kuwonjezera izi alibe luso chinenero ndipo, chotero, zochepa kulankhulana ndi anthu akuderalo, zimaonekeratu mmene mabvuto ndi Congress wa Hasidim. Mu Uman koma amwendamnjira kubwera, molimba mtima kupirira mavuto onse. Komanso, pali owayimira amene akuyesetsa kuthetsa mavuto panopa ndi kupereka amwendamnjira ndi zonse zofunikira.

pempholo kusamutsa manda a tzaddik Nachman

Anthu ena, onse pakati pawo Hasidim, ndi pakati pa anthu okhala Ukraine, mukudabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani Hasidim kubwera kwa Uman chaka chilichonse, osati chabe kusamutsa manda tzaddik Nachman mu Isiraeli. Izi kuti atsogolere miyoyo ya otsatira ambiri a chiphunzitso ichi ndi kuwapulumutsa ndalama zambiri. The kanthu kusamutsa manda mwalamulo anapanga mu 2008, Israyeli anapereka kunyamula ake ku Yerusalemu. The mbali Israeli anali ngakhale pang'ono kuchoka mu nkhani ya malipiro zochita zabwino wopatsa chuma. Komabe, kulanda cha polojekitiyi ali m'manda a woyera Ayuda anali konse akuyendera. Choncho Hasidim kupitiriza chaka amapita Uman, ndipo chiwerengero chawo, ndi njira, chaka ndi chaka kumawonjezera yekha. Ichi ndi chifukwa, choyamba, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti ulamuliro wa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi kuchuluka kwa Bratslav Hasidism mabwalo Ayuda zisakuyenda bwino.

Ana pa Haji ndi

Chifukwa Hasidim kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano Uman, ife tinapeza. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani ena mwa iwo zikutengedwa kwa ana? chakuti ambiri a Chiyuda ayamba kale kwambiri kuposa amaganiza ndi malamulo a boma. Mwachitsanzo, anyamata ndi zaka 12 amaonedwa zonse kunachitika abambo ndi anthu a m'deralo, choncho, ndipo ayenera ngati n'kotheka kukaona manda a Nachman. Komanso, potenga ana ndi achinyamata ndi makolo ndi zolinga maphunziro. Motero kuphunzitsa ulemu wawo kwa chipembedzo ndi miyambo ndi kulemekeza tiakachisi ake. Komanso musaiwale kuti ambiri Hasidim mwa anthu yaying'ono, inali mu matauni sanali Ayuda ndi mwamphamvu aime motsutsa maziko onse a anthu. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito, ndithudi, makamaka m'mayiko a Azungu, koma ngakhale mwa Israyeli ena Hasidim kuima pa gululo. Chifukwa cha ichi, ana kupeza mavuto maganizo, choncho ndi wofunika kwambiri kukaona malo misa kusonkhana awo co-achipembedzo, kumva m'dera lawo ambirimbiri anthu amene matumba a kutentha padziko lonse.

Kodi ana kuchita pa yopita? Mu mfundo yomweyi monga akulu. Komanso, pa holide ya Rosi Hashanah, anyamata amaphunzitsidwa Torah ndi malamulo a chipembedzo.

Kunyamuka kwa Uman

Pamene akuchoka Chassidim ku Uman? Kawirikawiri pambuyo holide. Sam Rosi Hashanah kumatenga masiku awiri ndipo pa kalendala ya Ayuda, imagwera pa mwezi wa Tishrei. Kumbali ya boma Gregory kalendala Pa September kapena October. Atangomva tchuthi umatha, okhulupirira anayamba kusonkhana pa msewu. Kawirikawiri pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu akusiya.