Kodi cholecystitis ndi chiyani?

Cholecystitis zowerengeka zimatengedwa ngati mankhwala monga chiwonetsero cha cholelithiasis. Ndi matendawa, pangokhala mapangidwe ochepa mwa miyala mu ndulu komanso kutukuta kwa makoma ake. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za matendawa, komanso taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika ndi njira zamakono zamankhwala.

Mbiri yamakono: cholecystitis yowerengeka

Monga momwe tikudziwira, miyala yamatenda ya ndulu imapangidwira chifukwa chotsatira chotsatira cha otchedwa osoluble okhala ndi bile ndi crystallization. Ponena za zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mapangidwe amwala, akatswiri amatha kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi: matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa bile chifukwa cha mimba kapena moyo wokhala ndi moyo wambiri, kunenepa kwambiri, kuphwanya mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Kawirikawiri, cholecystitis yowerengeka, monga lamulo, imayenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi.

Zizindikiro

Choyamba, odwala omwe amadwala matendawa amayamba kudandaula ndi biliary colic (kupweteka kumtundu wapamwamba wa quadrant, umene nthawi zambiri umawatsutsa ndi kusanza). Nthaŵi zina, kusanza kumakhala ndi kusakaniza kwa bile, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa kuti muzimva ululu nthawi zonse pakamwa. Kumbali ina, cholecystitis yowerengeka kunja kwa chiwonongeko ichi sichidziwonekera.

Zofufuza

Kawirikawiri panthawiyi, njira yodziwira matendawa imadziwika ngati ultrasound. Chifukwa cha iye, zimakhala zotheka kuunika momwe bileli amadzichepetsera okha, kupezeka ndi chiwerengero cha miyala. Kuonjezera apo, ndilofunika kuti matenda ngati cholecystitis akhale owerengeka, amaonedwa ngati endoscopic yofufuza mimba yokha ndipo (ngati kuli kofunikira) zilonda zam'mimba 12. Monga njira yowonjezereka, kafukufuku wa x-ray nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwakukulu.

Chithandizo

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kawirikawiri odwala amapezeka kuti ali ndi cholecystitis yovuta kwambiri, choncho njira zazikuluzikulu zothandizira mankhwalawa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kuthetsa kupweteka, komanso kupeŵa kubwerera kwawo. Kotero, madokotala amasiyanitsa njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu - opaleshoni ndi oyang'anira - kuthetsa vutoli. Koyamba, opaleshoniyi imakhala yosankhidwa pamaso pa miyala yayikulu kuposa masentimita asanu 5. Muzochitika zina, mankhwala ochiritsira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, odwala onse popanda operewera amapatsidwa chakudya chapadera. Izi zimatanthawuza kuletsedwa kwa zakudya zokazinga ndi zokometsera, komanso zakudya zopatsa mafuta m'thupi. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti mupindule zakudya zanu ndi zakudya zamasamba, zowonjezera.

Pofuna kuthetsa ululu mu matendawa lero amagwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics. Ambiri amajambulidwa m'thupi mwa jekeseni, mosiyana ndi matendawa, kutenga mapiritsi siwothandiza kwambiri.