Momwe mungayang'anire zikondamoyo

Nkhanzazi ndi chiwalo cha parenchymal chimene chiri kumanzere hypochondrium pamlingo wa lumbar vertebrae yoyamba. Amakhala ndi mutu, thupi ndi mchira. Kutsogolo kwa gland ndi mimba, kumbuyo kwa - aorta, mitsempha ya m'munsi ndi yotsekemera, kumanzere - impso zotsalira. Mtsuko wamtunduwu, wogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera ya bile, imathamangira ku duodenum. Palinso kusuntha kwina, kumene kukugwera mumatumbo awa.

Mphukirayi ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri a minofu ndipo ali ndi maselo apadera - zilumba za Langerhans zobisa insulini.

Nkhanzazi zimagwira ntchito zina zofunika m'thupi. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi amene amapanga insulini, yomwe imayambitsa kagayidwe kamadzimadzi. Makamaka, udindo wapadera umaperekedwa ku lamulo la shuga la magazi ndi kupezeka kwake monga glycogen m'chiwindi. Ntchito yachiwiri yofunika ndi kupanga madzi a madzi amchere okhala ndi trypsin, lipase ndi amylase. Mavitamini onsewa amalumikizana mwachindunji m'magazi, kupatulira mapuloteni kwa amino acid, mafuta a glycerol ndi mafuta acids, chakudya kwa maltose. Momwe mungayang'anire ziphuphu ndi ntchito zake, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri mu njira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba, monga kutupa kapena kutupa (kansa ya gland), necrosis, komanso kutsekedwa kwa makina m'kati, kungayambitse matenda. Izi zimakhudza makamaka chimbudzi cha mafuta, chomwe sichidakali m'thupi. Pamene zisumbu za Largengans zowonongeka, matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba akukula.

Kodi ziphuphu zimayang'aniridwa bwanji?

Kuti adziwe, dokotala ayenera kudziwa madandaulo a wodwalayo. Mmodzi mwawo ndi ululu, womwe umapezeka m'dera la epigastric. Ikhoza kukhala paroxysmal, yomwe imawonetsedwa kawiri kawiri itatha kuthira ndi kuyimitsa kumanzere hypochondrium, scapula. Chizindikiro ichi ndi choyimira kwa necrosis, kupweteka kwapachirendo, khansara ndi kutupa kwa gland. Kuchuluka kwa ululu kumachepa pa malo okhala ndi thupi litasunthira patsogolo.

Njira yowonjezera m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda a pancreatic. Masamba a Fecal ali ndi fungo la mafuta ndi mafuta ambiri.

Imodzi mwa zowoneka bwino kwambiri za zizindikiro za matenda a pancreatic ndi jaundice. Malingana ndi matenda enaake, mtundu wa khungu ndi sclera ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi chikasu ndi chikasu ndi mthunzi wa earthy.

Ndi matenda a shuga, zizindikiro zoyamba ndi ludzu lamphamvu, njala ndi polyuria.

Momwe mungayang'anire kapangidwe ndi ntchito zake

Kuphatikizira n'kofunikira kokha ngati kutheka kutulukira chotupa kapena kukula kwa kukula kwake. Kuchokera ku ma laboratory opaleshoni, chiwerengero cha ma enzyme otulutsidwa ndi gland, kukayezetsa zakumwa zochokera m'thupi ndi mkodzo, zamoyo zam'thupi ndi kuyesera magazi, ultrasound ya gland.

Ngati mukukayikira za kuperewera kwa chifuwa, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Mavitamini ochepetsedwa angasonyeze kuti palibenso njira yothetsera mavitamini omwe amachokera ku duodenum. Cholepheretsa choterechi chingakhale mwala mu ndondomeko ya bile kapena chotupa cha makoswe.

Kodi amawunikira bwanji ziphuphu kuti awononge zakumwa zamtundu ndi mkodzo? Kulimbitsa thupi kwachitika pozindikira amylase. Kukhalapo kwake kumasonyeza nthawi yovuta ya njirayi. Pofufuza zinyama, mlingo wa zakudya zopanda mafuta ndi mafuta amadziwika, zomwe zikhoza kunena za kusakwanira kwa michere yambiri yapasitiki.

Kafukufuku wambiri wa magazi amasonyeza ngati pali zotupa pamatope. Kusanthula kwa zinthu zakuthambo kukuuzani za mlingo wa enzyme amylase, kolesterol (yomwe ndi chizindikiro chosadziwika cha kukhalapo kwa shuga), shuga (imayankhula za momwe thupi limayambira shuga) ndi globulin.

Maseŵera a chiphalaphala amavomerezera kuyang'ana kwake ndi kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa mphutsi, zotupa. Kawirikawiri, chidziwitso cha ziphuphu chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi ziwalo zozungulira (nthenda, chiwindi). Ku US ya kapangidwe n'kotheka kuphunzira kukula kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu: muyeso kwa mchira - 35 mm, pamutu - 32 mm, kwa thupi - 21 mm. Zovuta za mkaka ziyenera kukhala zomveka, ngakhale, ndipo parenchyma sayenera kusintha.

Kujambula kwa maginito kumathandiza kumveketsa bwino za kuwonjezeka kwa makoma kapena parenchyma, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa makoswe, zotupa, chifukwa ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapadera zimatha kupeza chithunzi chotupa. Kuti muyambe kuphunzira, musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kulowa wothandizira. Kujambula kwa maginito kogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kumathandiza munthu kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwamasewera ndi 97% ndipo ndi njira yolondola komanso yophunzitsira.

Kuphunzira kwa Radiocontrast kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kaphatikizidwe kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka makina.

Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zipezeka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga kuti akuthandizeni kupeza ndi kuchiza matenda omwe ali nawo.