Kodi sativary gland parotid ili kuti? Kutupa kwa phokoso lamatumbo: zifukwa, zizindikiro, mankhwala

Ali pati partid salivary gland? Ndi chiyani chomwecho, chifukwa chimawotchedwa? Mayankho a mafunso onsewa angapezeke mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso mudzapeza zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera matenda a chiwalo chamkati komanso mmene amachitira.

Mfundo Zachikulu

Kodi galasi yamaseche ndi chiyani? Zithunzi za thupi ili mungathe kuziwona m'nkhaniyi.

Izi ndizovuta zowonjezereka za serousolar serous paired salivary gland. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osasintha, komanso kapsule wochepa kwambiri, omwe amawunikira. Malinga ndi akatswiri, minofu ya chiwalo choterocho ndi 20-30 g.

Mitundu

Zilonda za munthu zimagwirizanitsidwa. Iwo amathandiza kwambiri pakudya chakudya, komanso kumakhudza mwachindunji mapuloteni ndi mavitamini omwe amapezeka m'thupi.

Parotid parotid gland ndi imodzi chabe ya ziwalo zomwe mukuziganizira. Palinso maginito a submandibular ndi ang'onoang'ono.

Kodi ntchitoyi imachita bwanji?

Patsiku la salivary gland parotid, submandibular ndi zilembo zazing'ono zimakula mpaka 2 malita a madzi. Ziwalozi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zizitha kuyamwa mucosa zamlomo, komanso kutetezera kuika kwa mabakiteriya m'magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutenga mbali mwachindunji m'magulu a zakudya komanso zakudya zina.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mapuloteni azikhala ndi mapuloteni komanso amchere. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwachinsinsi cha mankhwala otchedwa parotinin.

Monga mukudziwira, phula limathandiza chakudya chosasunthika m'thupi, kumapangitsa kuti chilakolako chimve bwino, komanso kumawonjezera kukanika kwa thupi la munthu ku matenda osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito lysozyme.

Anatomy ndi malo

Salivary gland parotid ali ndi mawonekedwe osasintha ndi mtundu wakuda pinki. Ili pambali ya nkhope, pomwe pansi pa khungu, pansi ndi patsogolo pa khungu. Choncho, chiwalo chophatikizira chimenechi chili pamtunda wam'munsi wa minofu, yomwe ili pamtengowo.

Kuchokera pamwamba pa ziwalo izi zimayandikira zygomatic arch, kumbuyo - kuntchito ya fupa lamasana (mastoid) ndi kumapeto kwa chigwa cha clavicomasto-mastoid, ndi kuchokera pansi mpaka kumunsi kwa nsagwada (mpaka kumbali yake).

Mtoto wa phokoso uli ndi kapule wotchedwa "fasco-chewing fascia." Mphamvu yake ndi yopanda pake. Ambiri, ndi owopsa, koma amamasula malo omwe amapezeka pamtunda ndi m'mwamba.

Kapsule yomwe ili mu funsoyi imayambitsidwa mu limba lokhazikika ndipo imagawanika kukhala lobes. Motero, chigoba cha phokoso chimakhala ndi chovala.

Zida

Magazi a gland amapangidwa ndi nthambi za parotid za mitsempha yamakono. Ponena za kutuluka kwa mimba, zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mitsempha ya submandibular.

Mtundu wa parotid salivary: kutupa

Dzina lofala la zotupa zomwe zimachitika m'magulu amodzi ndi mawu akuti "sialoadenitis". Kawirikawiri, matenda oterewa amapezeka pamene matendawa amabwera pamodzi ndi magazi kapena mitsempha yam'mimba, ndipo akukwera - kuchokera pakamwa. Ndondomeko imeneyi imatha kukhala purulent ndi serous.

Kutsekemera kwa phalatidi, kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kumawoneka mitsempha kapena mitsempha. Ngati mwana wanu akupweteka komanso akuwombera molumikizana ndi gululi, ndiye kuti mutha kuikapo mankhwalawa. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti kupweteka kwa mitsempha ndi kusabereka kwa amuna. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti mazira amtunduwu amakhudza zonsezi ndi zofupa zamatenda. Kupewa katemerawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumachitika kwa ana a msinkhu wa msinkhu.

Matenda ena

Kuwotcha khungu lamatumbo, chithandizo chomwe chidzafotokozedwa m'munsimu, sichisonyeze kokha za mliri wa parotitis. Chiwalo ichi chimakhalanso ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi ndi kusungunuka kwa maselo a lymphoid m'magazi ake. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda a Sjogren. Chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana mogwirizana ndi maonekedwe a chibadwa.

Zilonda zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhalanso ndi miyala sialoadenitis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutupa thupi komanso mapangidwe a miyala mumsewu wamtali. Zovuta zotero zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa misozi, zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko .

Nchifukwa chiyani chikuwotchedwa?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa fungo la parotid salivary zimadziwika kwa akatswiri onse. Chiwalo ichi chimakhala ndi matenda aakulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda oterewa ndi aubwana ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a mliri kusukulu ndi magulu oyambirira.

Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana ndi madontho a m'madzi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabanja. Nthawi yaikulu ya ana odwala ndi zaka 5-10.

Kuyezetsa mwana pa nthawi yake kungam'pulumutse ku mavuto ambiri.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti matendawa ndi ofanana ndi akuluakulu (nthawi zambiri amuna). Ndipo amanyamula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri odwala achikulire amakhala ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke komanso atha kusokonezeka.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe chigoba chachisomo cha salivary ndi. Kutupa (zizindikiro za matendawa zidzafotokozedwa pakalipano) za thupili ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti wodwalayo ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena mumatope? Choyamba, njira yotupa yotsekemera imabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha thupi kwa madigiri 40. Mkhalidwe wotere ukhoza kukhazikika kwa sabata limodzi.

Komanso pamatope pali zinthu zosasangalatsa pamalo amtundu wotchedwa parotid, womwe umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri poyesera kulankhula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya.

Ngati mumayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kumalo kumene chiwalocho chili, musanayambe kuyambira mungapeze pang'ono, ndipo nthawi ndi kuwonjezeka.

Zizindikiro zina

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mitsempha, zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti azindikire, ndizovuta kugwira ntchito pazinthu zamatenda. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kuwonjezereka kwa thupi limodzi, ndiyeno kachiwiri, kumayambitsa.

Pambuyo pake, mtundu wa wodwalayo umakhala ngati "parotitic", kutanthauza kuti umapitirira pansi (umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a peyala). Chinanso chowotcha chimatulutsa khungu, chomwe chimakhala chosasangalatsa komanso chowoneka bwino.

Pa ntchentche, glands zodabwitsa zimapweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zina amakhomerera makutu ndipo amachititsa kuti zisamve bwino. Mwa njira, njira yoteroyo ingawononge kumva kwa wodwalayo.

Poona kuti kutuluka kwa sikhala mwa wodwala kumasokonezeka, mucosa yake imakhala yowuma kwambiri. Patadutsa sabata, kutupa kwa glands kumalo amachepa. Pamodzi ndi izi, zizindikiritso zina za matendawa zimatsikanso.

Kuwonjezera pa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mitsempha imatha chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda ndi hypothermia.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chake kuli kutupa kwa galasi lamatenda. Zizindikiro, chithandizo cha matendawa chimaperekedwanso mu zipangizo za nkhaniyo.

Kuti mudziwe matenda ngati amenewa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga. Akatswiri odziwa za matendawa amadziwa kuti atangoyang'ana wodwalayo mwamsanga. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za kutupa kwa parotid zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Koma pofuna kupeza chiwopsezo cha matendawa, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti swallows amatsukidwa ku oropharynx, komanso amatenga chinsinsi cha limba chifukwa cha kusanthula kwake. Mwa njira, magazi ndi abwino kwa izi. Kuchokera ku zinthu zamoyozi kungakhale kosavuta kudzipatula.

Kawirikawiri, kuti apeze matenda, akatswiri amafufuza seramu ya magazi a seramu ya magazi. Kusanthula koteroko kumatithandizanso kupeza kachilombo ka HIV kumatenda a parotid.

Kuyeza kwa ultrasound

Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukafufuza ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni kapena dotolo kumakwanira kuti adziwe matenda omwe ali nawo. Koma nthawi zina akatswiri amapanga mayeso ena kuti afotokoze momwe chikhalidwecho chimayendera. Mmodzi mwa awa ndi ultrasound ya minofu yofewa yomwe ili pamwamba pa zipangizo zam'madzi. Panopa, madokotala akhoza:

• Dziwani kukhalapo kwa mwala;
• Ganizirani momwe chikhalidwechi chikuyendera (mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kapena kumidzi);
• Awonetseratu kutupa kapena njira zina m'magulu onse osakanikirana.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati galasi lamatumbo likuwotha?

Kukonzekera komwe kungachiritse msanga msangamsanga sikupezeka panthawiyi. Muzovuta zovuta, kuchiza matendawa ndi chizindikiro. Cholinga chake ndi cholinga choletsera kukula kwa mavuto.

Poona kuti matenda opatsiranawo amafalitsidwa makamaka ndi madontho a m'madzi, kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuikidwa monga chiyeso choyenera pa chithandizo cha wodwalayo. Komanso, wodwala akulimbikitsidwa kusambitsa pakamwa ndi mankhwala a soda ndi citric asidi. Njira zoterozo zidzakula msanga ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhalabe zochepa m'magulu amtunduwu.

Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, wodwalayo akusowa:

• Kugonjetsa mphasa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena kutenthetsa mchere kumaphatikizira kumadera a kutupa;
• Kupititsa kutentha kwa thupi physiotherapeutic;
• Pukutsani pakamwa panu ndi antiseptics osiyanasiyana.

Mu mitundu yoopsa ya sialoadenitis, mankhwala oletsa antibacterial amafunika. Cholinga chake ndicho kuthetsa njira yotupa ndi kubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito kwachibadwa.

Kuti achotse chotupacho ndikupangitsanso kuti thupi likhale lochepa, nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Dimexide. Ngati zitatha izi zizindikiro zikupitirirabe, ndiye kuti jekeseni wamatenda a sulfonamide antibiotic ndi hyposensitizing amagwira ntchito. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito makina osungiramo madzi. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo pamtengowo ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za kutupa.