Chile: anthu, kukula kwake, kachulukidwe ndi zikuchokera kwa National

Chile ndi dziko, umene uli mbali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa South America. Kutalika kwa dziko kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi za 4 zikwi makilomita, pamene m'lifupi pazipita - 200 makilomita. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a Chile: alionse m'dzikoli amakhala ndi kukula wotsikitsitsa mu dera la Africa American.

kulamulira

Pamene kafukufuku zaziwerengero mu nthawi ya atsamunda atafika ku dziko, monga magwero osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 50 mpaka 75 zikwi azungu. Ŵakwenera ambiri a iwo anali Chibasiki ndi Spanish. Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kumeneko tidakocheza 20 zikwi Germany. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, oposa 100 zikwi oimira Europe anasamukira ku Chile. Chiwerengero cha dziko pa kulamulira ake chawonjezeka ndi alendo 250 zikwi. Izi kwambiri zochepa kuyerekeza ndi anthu oyandikana mayiko South America. Choncho, tsopano ndi zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti m'dera mfunda makamaka chifukwa cha kuyanjana Aaborijini ndi Spanish atsamunda.

zikuchokera National

Ngati ife kulankhula za zikuchokera dziko, amaganiza kuti anthu Chile ali m'magulu atatu aakulu. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi anthu kumeneko. Iwo mlandu za 7% ya chonse cha anthu akukhala mu gawo la dziko. Chikalatacho wotchuka pano ndi Araucania, amene awerenge anthu oposa miliyoni. mitundu ina sali choncho ambiri. Komanso, ena mwa iwo ali pafupi kutha.

Wachiwiri mitundu gulu - a Chisipanishi Chileans, kuimira mbadwa za colonizers woyamba wa dziko. kusanganikirana awo ndi anthu zamakolo anatsogolera chakuti panopa iwo chifukwa cha za 92% ya anthu.

Gulu lachitatu umaimira osamuka European. Monga tanena, ambiri a iwo anali Spain ndipo Basques. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri mu Chile ife anasamukira anthu ambiri ku UK, France, Germany, Italy ndi Croatia. Monga lero, kunja kwa Palestina lililonse dziko lili pafupi theka miliyoni.

Mmodzi Tisaiwale za anthu a Isitala Island limabweretsa Chile. Iwo makamaka ankaimira ku Polynesia. Komanso, mu boma moyo otchuka kwambiri m'dera la Swiss Ayuda, Dutch ndi Ahelene.

makhalidwe zaziwerengero

Chiwerengero cha Chile, chiwerengero cha zomwe ngati lero monga anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 17, akhoza kugawidwa mu atatu siyana zaka. Pa nkhani achinyamata pafupifupi kotala ya anthu mu dziko, ndi okalamba - 8 okha%. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka akazi ndi zaka 80, pamene amuna - zaka 73,3. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, boma amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka otsika kwambiri pachaka chiwerengero cha anthu amene, chifukwa cha Mipingo zaka mazana makumi awiri, sanali pamwamba mlingo wa 1.7%. Pa nthawi yomweyo, osanenapo kufooka kwambiri M'zaka zaposachedwapa khanda amafa.

resettlement

yogawa kwambiri m'goli la anthu - ndi mbali ina ya Chile. Chiwerengero cha dziko ndi anaikira makamaka mu zigawo chapakati cha boma. za 67% ya anthu okhala mwa iwo. Ngati pafupifupi osalimba a anthu mu dziko ndi anthu 22 pa kilometre lalikulu, mu likulu, Santiago, akafika chilemba cha nzika 355. Ichi ndi chithunzi pazipita kwa Chile. M'madera kumpoto kwa aliyense kilometre lalikulu la anthu atatu pafupifupi ndi kum'mwera - zosaposa wina. Aaborijini moyo makamaka kum'mwera. Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale chizolowezi kwa yosamutsa pang'onopang'ono amwenye m'madera a m'tawuni.

chilankhulo

State m'dziko akuti ndi Spanish. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa Chileans kwambiri, ndi mbadwa. Anthu zakwawoko la Chile anatha kwakukulukulu kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zing'onozing'ono za makolo awo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Chisipanishi ntchito pophunzitsa mu masukulu, komanso ambiri oimira wa Aaborijini kuti tilankhule wina ndi mnzake.

chipembedzo

anthu ambiri Roma Katolika. Iwo adzagwa 70% wa onse okhulupirira Chileans. 15% ya anthu wamba amaona kuti izikhala Chiprotestanti (zambiri Achipentekoste). Amwenye anakhalabe kwakukulukulu wokhulupirika ndi mwambo Choncho amati chipembedzo chawo. Tikumbukenso kuti Roma Katolika amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri osati chikhalidwe komanso moyo ndale za dziko. Makamaka, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu khalidwe la malire a kusintha zosiyanasiyana.

Mizinda ndi ntchito

Ambiri, State ndi monga mmodzi wa urbanized kwambiri onse America South. The m'tawuni ya Chile chimachititsa anthu 86% ya anthu, zomwe ndi anaikira mu izi madera awiri chapakati Santiago ndi Valparaiso. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya dziko anakhazikitsidwa m'nyengo atsamunda, choncho n'zosadabwitsa zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu awo. Iwo makamaka mbadwa za agonjetsi Spanish ndi m'dera anthu anthuwa. anthu Rural makamaka amakhala pogwiritsa ndi m'midzi.

The ntchito yaikulu ya anthu Chile - ndi utumiki gawo, makampani ndi ulimi. Aliyense wa Boma izi chifukwa cha ankalemekeza 63, 23 ndi 40 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha nzika wamphamvu. Koma mlingo ulova mu chikhalidwe, ndi pa kuzungulira 8.5%.