Kachisi Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturyinsk). History ndi Modern Moyo

Mu North Urals pali kukongola zodabwitsa za kachisi wa Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturyinsk). Izi zisanu ozungulira wokongola yomanga zambiri poyerekezera ndi sitima m'mwamba, ndi adam'thamangira domes ake golide. Wopatulika pambuyo zachipembedzo komanso nzeru, amene ankakhala VI-VII zaka Byzantine woyamba ndiyeno Kolkhida. Mawu a mabelu mpingo wa kuimba wake sonorous ndi amphamvu lachiweruzo chipembedzowo pa utumiki. Ngati mipingo yambiri m'dziko mwathu, iye anadziwa heyday, analawa mavuto ndipo potsiriza, ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Matabwa manda mpingo

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII akhala izi migodi mbali migodi zochokera wamalonda limakhulupirira Pohodyashinym. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwana wake, akufuna kupitirizabe chikumbukiro atate wake, anamanga mu manda tchalitchi matabwa, omwe anali opatulidwira ku 1787 ulemu chifukwa cha St. Maksima Ispovednika - woyang'anira wa atate wakumwamba. Kuchokera kumanda mpingo pang'onopang'ono inasanduka parishi ndi kutumikira Mulungu ndi anthu mpaka mu 1829 linanyeka moto.

Chifukwa cha tsoka, m'deralo anali pafupifupi palibe chakudya chauzimu. Mu 1842, aakulu mabomba MI Protasov analembera apamwamba akuluakulu mphamvu nkhawa zake kwambiri chikhalidwe khalidwe la anthu a m'deralo. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - kuchuluka kwambiri a iwo anali akaidi kale, patatha zaka zambiri m'ndende, amene anakhazikika m'midzi yapafupi. Njira kunja Protasov ndinawona mu yomanga tchalitchi mwala pa malo a mpingo yopsereza, ulendo omwe zimakhala opindulitsa pa wakale akaidi.

Yambani wa pomanga mpingo mwala

Patapita zaka ziwiri, pambuyo kuchedwa onse malamulo, izo potsiriza anaika kachisi Maksima Ispovednika. Krasnoturinsk ndi lero tauni yaing'ono, ndipo m'masiku amenewo anali malo chabe kuthetsa, popangidwa ndi zomera migodi awiri - Goroblagodatsky ndi zamulungu.

Mtunda ake ku likulu, anali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene m'mbuyo mwa mayendedwe a zomangamanga. Only ndi phukusi la pulezidenti wa St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana, Duke wa Leuchtenberg, linapereka kwa ntchito.

womanga waukulu wakhala kuzindikiridwa. Anakhala wamalonda wa munalidi gulu lachitatu Yakovlev. Koma mwachindunji kuyang'anira ntchito ya serfs Nikandr Truhin. Ndi maphunziro ndi kudalira yekha zinachitikira, luso ndi kulingalira ichi nugget wowerengeka kumanga kachisi amene mu zaka za kupanduka sukanakhoza kuwaononga mizinga - anali zomangamanga olimba. Ntchito chikumbumtima Iwo ankadziwa kuti iwo anali kuyesera Mulungu. Nahalturish - adzayenera kuti ayankhe m'dziko lotsatira. Mpingo wa St. Maksima Ispovednika anamanga kalembedwe Byzantine ndi wamanga A. Delyusto.

Ntchito ambuye matauni

Ndi likulu, azungu analenga iconostasis kwa tchalitchi m'tsogolo. Wojambula Maksimov ndipo wamanga G. Ponomarev ndi wogoba Ivan Vladimirov anayamba kupanga ake. Ntchito kunachitika pa ntchito kale ovomerezeka Koma asangalatsi anakhalabe danga ukadalipo kuti zilandiridwenso. Atsilize mu 1851, a iconostasis ndi zithunzi zina anafika Urals. Chaka chotsatira, kachisi wa Maksima Ispovednika mu Krasnoturinsk anali opatulidwira.

Mafano mpingo zolembedwa ndi St. Petersburg wojambula Alexander Maximov. Kwathunthu mokondera maganizo mwa anthu a malingaliro iwo ali analembedwa ndi ambuye Italy. Chotero osocheretsa chifukwa chakuti Maximov, ndiye wophunzira wa wotchuka K. Bryullov, kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu anakhala ndi ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wake Italy. Komanso wa burashi ndi altarpiece wa Kupachikidwa kwa Yesu Khristu.

Potseka la kachisi m'nyengo Soviet

Kwa zaka zambiri, kachisi linali likulu la chipembedzo Turinskih migodi. Wake maphunziro ndi ntchito yophunzitsa mpaka 1934. Kusankha wa bungwe m'deralo m'mudzi kachisi Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk) Anatseka.

Atakhala nthawi yaitali zinalephereka akuyesetsa kuti aphulitsa nyumbayi, anaganiza kusamutsa matupi ake zachuma ntchito pa nzeru zawo. Poyamba, panali nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa NKVD, ndipo patapita anamangidwanso ndipo anatsegula filimu zisudzo.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Only mu 1995 chisankho cha Council City kachisi Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk) anali anabwereranso mumpingo. Ngakhale panali mavuto kugwirizana ndi ntchito yokonzanso ndi ovuta, pali nthawi yomweyo anayamba utumiki. Choir oimba analenga chipembedzowo mphamvu chifukwa Luso mkulu wa mtsogoleri wawo - Tatiana mayi, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukopa chidwi cha Mgwirizano ndi kukongola kwa phokoso.

Oposa theka zaka zapita kuyambira Miyala ya pangodya yosankhidwa adayikapo. Iwo mmalo mwa lothandiza lonse mu moyo wa dziko. Kuyambira kale, chirichonse pozungulira zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira. Koma, malinga ndi mtumwi Paulo, Mulungu nthawi zonse ndi zofanana ndi kachisi Wake wopatulika, atalandirapo adapitilira nthawi zovuta, komabe limatuluka kuti thambo mzikiti ake. Ndipo monga zaka zambiri zapitazo, kuyitanira okhulupirika kwa kachisi belu awo kulira Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk).