Steppe hamster: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi. Chimene chimadyetsa hamster

Hamster (wamba) ndi yaikulu samorasselyayuschiesya mitundu ya makoswe, zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ziweto. Iye amasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, zala zazing'ono zopangidwa bwino, ali bwino pakukumba mitsempha ndipo akuchita zinthu zina. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti amatha kukhala moyo wodziimira yekha, sakusowa thandizo la munthu, hamster adzalitenga mwamphamvu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotetezeka kukomana ndi njoka kapena kangaude chakupha kusiyana ndi ndondomeko iyi yakutchire komanso yoopsa.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Mutha kuwona zinthu zambiri pang'onopang'ono pamtundu wotere monga hamster steppe. Kulongosola kwa mawonekedwe ake ndi awa:

• Thupi la Stocky ndi mutu wakuda ndi khosi lalifupi;
• Nkhutu zazing'ono, zonyezimira ndi zazikulu;
• Paws yayifupi ndi zala zopangidwa bwino ndi zofiira zazifupi.

Ubweya wa nyamayi umaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri: pansi ndi pansi. Chifukwa chakumapeto kwake, hamster ikhoza kulekerera nyengo ndi kutentha. Mtundu umakhala wowala kapena wachikasu. Nthaŵi zambiri pali mdima wakuda ndi wakuda.

Mbali yodziwika ndi yakuti mapazi a hamsters ndi oyera. Koma zithumba ndi miyendo yopachika ndi zakuda mkati.

Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sikutheka kukakumana ndi hamster ya steppe, yomwe idzakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona woyera kapena, mosiyana, oimira wakuda kwambiri a banja lanu.

Mosiyana, ndiyenera kunena za kukula. Amuna amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 34 popanda kuganizira mchira. Wotsirizira akhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita 5 m'litali.

Malo osakaza

Nkhono ya hamster imapezeka m'madera ambiri. Amakhala m'mayiko ochokera ku Ulaya ndi ku China. Makamaka, ku Russia amapezeka m'mabwalo otsekemera kuchokera ku Smolensk kupita kumwera kwa taiga.

Hamster iyi safuna moyo uliwonse wapadera, chifukwa chake ikhoza kumakhala kulikonse. Ambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi tirigu ndi minda ya tirigu. Anthu ena amakumba mabowo mwachindunji pamtunda umenewu. Ena amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi munthuyo. Amakhala pafupi ndi midzi ndi midzi. Chakudya chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'munda.

Si zachilendo kwa hamsters kukayendera nkhokwe ndi zipinda zamasitolo. Mofanana ndi mbewa zapanyumba, zimatenga zinthu ku mitsempha yawo. Koma, mosiyana ndi iwo, hamsters ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amatsutsa munthu. Choncho, muyenera kukonza misampha, ngati "malo" odzidzidziwa adadziwika.

Dzenje la Hamster

Nkhono ya hamster imakhala nthawi zambiri m'nthaka. Izi siziri chifukwa chakuti akuopa kuchoka malire a nyumba yake. Nyamayo ndi yopanda mantha. Koma pofuna kusaka, amafunika kupumula kwambiri.

Nyundo ya hamster imapita pansi kwambiri kwa mamita 1-2. Zonse zimadalira momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukumba nthaka. Maziko a nyumba ndi:

• Chipinda;
• Kutuluka kolowera;
• Pakhomo lolowera.

Chipinda chokhalamo, kenaka, chiri ndi "zitseko" zitatu. Zoyamba ziwiri zimapangidwa kuti zilole nyamayo kupita kwawo popanda chopinga ndi kutuluka ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndipo khomo lachitatu likuyang'aniridwa ndi malo okhala ndi masitima. M'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomwe hamster imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera kumeneko, masiku otsala chakudya chake chimapangidwa ndi mbewu zatsopano, masamba ndi zipatso.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji hamster? Inu mukhoza kuchita izi pa nyumba zachikhalidwe. Iwo amadziwika mosavuta ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a dziko, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi khomo / kutuluka. Amagwedeza nkhuni m'mbewu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo yaing'ono, mukhoza kudziwa ngati rodent akukhala mu dzenje lopezeka. Iyenera kuikidwa mkati, ndiyeno itulutsidwa. Ngati izo zipezeka maboti, moss, mankhusu kapena udzu, ndiye nyumbayo imasiyidwa. Palibe hamster yosunga nyumba yake.

Steppe hamster chakudya

Kodi hamster idyani? Simungathe kufotokoza mfundo iyi. Chilichonse chimadalira malo omwe amakhala. Ngati malo ake akuyang'ana malo pafupi ndi minda yambewu, ndiye kuti adzadyetsedwa makamaka ndi mbewu za tirigu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuwonongeka kwa ulimi sikudzakhala kochepa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pamene amapita kuntchito, amphaka amadya tizilombo tating'ono ndi zinyama, motero zimathandiza kuti ntchitoyo iwonongeke.

Ngati chinyama chakhala pafupi ndi mudziwu, ndiye kuti chakudya chake chidzakhala masamba ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'deralo. Koma sizingathe kusonkhanitsidwa kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira, choncho hamsters awononge malo osungiramo katundu ndipo amatha kupeza anthu kupeza mbewu.

Sizodziwika kuti nyama zanjala zimayambitsa nkhuku, makamaka ngati palibe nkhuku pafupi ndio, zitha kuwateteza kapena ngakhale kupanga phokoso.

Chidziwitso

Nkhono yam'madzi ikhoza kukhala yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa ilibe njira ina, kupatula kuchepa kwa thupi, kutumiza nyengo yovuta. Amayamba kudzuka pamene dziko likuzizira. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mu February, nthawizina mtsogolo.

Chodziŵika bwino ndi chakuti hamster sichidzatsegula nthawi yomweyo makomo ake ndi kutuluka. Poyamba amakhala pang'onopang'ono mu dzenje, amadya zotsalazo, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, mabowo adzatsegulidwa.

Nzimayi zimatuluka kenako, pafupi ndi nthawi ya kukwatira.

Choyamba, pambuyo pa kutentha kwa dzuwa, nyamazo zimayamba kudya mbewu ndi mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'minda. Kenaka amayamba mphukira zazing'ono. Koma nthawi iliyonse pambuyo pa hambernation hamsters ndi okonzeka kudya nyama. Sadzasaka okha, zakudya zawo zidzakhala zosiyana ngati nyama yofooka kapena yovulazidwa ikubwera panjira.

Makhalidwe

Hamster ndi ndondomeko yowopsya komanso yoipa kwambiri. Ngati banja lake lonse silifuna kuti liwoneke m'maso mwa munthu, ndiye kuti uyu adzathamangira ku nkhondo mwamsanga. Komanso, nyama izi zimathamangira agalu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa iwowo.

Ngati mungaganizire zomwe hamster amadyetsa, mukhoza kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo chikhalidwe chawo choipa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwamuna amakomana ndi mkazi osati pa nthawi ya kukwatira, ndiye kuti adzalitenga kuti afe. Ngati, pakukonza matchulidwe, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri ofooka amatha kukhala ndi moyo.

Ndizosatheka kusamvetsetsa chikondi cha nyama chifukwa cha magawano. Amuna amatha kulamulira mahekitala 12 a nthaka, akazi - osachepera pang'ono. Ngati hamster ina imalowa m'deralo, ndiye kuti nkhondo imayamba. Ndipo mwini nyumbayo adzatetezedwa mwakhama.

Kotero, palibe msonkhano wabwino ndi hamster ya steppe. Njira yokhayo yomupangira chiweto chabwino ndi kubweretsa chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri mnyumbamo, yemwe sadziwa m'mene achibale ake amakhala.

Kubalana kwa hamsters

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, pakatha masabata 4-5 mutatha kukwatira, mkaziyo amapita ku chisa chake. Pakhoza kukhala ana 6 mpaka 18 obadwa. Poyamba ana adzakhala amphongo ndi akhungu, koma aliyense ali ndi mano. Ana amakula mofulumira, makamaka pa tsiku lachitatu, akuyamba kuwonekera. Mu sabata amatsegula maso awo ndikuyamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pa chisa, kuti azidziŵa bwino dziko lapansi.

Steppe hamster amasonyeza kukhulupilika kwake pokhapokha atakwatirana ndi kulera ana. Amuna amasamalira mbali zingapo za akazi. Izi zachitika kotero kuti ngati kugonjetsedwa ndi mdani kunali mwayi wopitiliza mtundu ndi mkazi wina. Amayi amakonda chikondi kwa makanda. Ndipo iwo amatenga ngakhale ana ena kubzala, mosasamala za msinkhu wawo. Koma ana angasamalire anthu atsopano. Ngati mwanayo ndi mwana wamng'ono, mwina akhoza kuphwanyidwa.

Kusodza kwa hamsters

Nyama ya hamsters m'chilengedwe imakula mofulumira. Iwo sangatchedwe mitundu yowonongeka, ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa iwo amakhalabe otetezedwa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, madera ena a Russia akupanga malonda a hamster.

Kugwira nyama kumachitika m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Izi zachitika mpaka mvula ikubwera. Komanso, ngati mutamenyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa hamster, khungu lidawonongeka, ndiye kuti chiwetocho chimasulidwa ku ufulu.

Nyama zimagwidwa mumsampha wapadera. Iwo amaikidwa pafupi ndi dzenje, akuponya pang'ono. Kusintha kotereku kungawononge miyendo, koma osati khungu. Pambuyo pomanga msampha, madzi amathiridwa mumng'oma. Nyama ikhoza kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha panthawi imeneyo iyo inapita kukafuna zinthu.

Zikopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani ovala zovala. Alenje ena amawononga nyama, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimafanana ndi gologolo. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi zokoma kwambiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - ndi thanzi.

Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi moyo wa hamsters a steppe

Palibenso nyama yapadera kuposa hamster ya steppe. Zoona zokhudzana ndi moyo wa ndodoyi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo anadabwa kwambiri ndi chikondi chawo komanso kuthekera kusambira. Panthawiyi, chiweto chimapatsa matumba omwe ali pamasaya (komwe amaperekanso zakudya), ndipo amasunga mosamala.

Kuyankhula za zomwe zimadyetsa hamster, munthu sangathe kuiwala ntchito zake za poaching. Panali zochitika zinyama izi zikamenyana akalulu omwe atchulidwa mu Bukhu Loyera, adadula makosi awo ndipo adadzigwirizanitsa ndi nyama.

Chifukwa hamsters ali achisoni, ali ndi adani ambiri. Ndipo ndibwino kwambiri kwa munthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati simukuphatikizani, mbalame zodya nyama zomwe zimagonjetsedwa bwino, chiwerengero cha anthu chidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Koma m'mayiko ena munthu ayenera kugwira yekha ntchito kuti athetse magawo.

Pomalizira, ndiyenera kunena kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe hamster ali nazo. Malo ogwira ntchito m'mapiri a Steppes komanso malo a nkhalango adalandira mwapadera kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anali wansanje komanso wamwano.