Mavuto zachilengedwe a Kazakhstan

Ife analowa mu Zakachikwi zatsopano ndipo ndi Poganizira zimene zinachitika, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti chitukuko wapanga chinthu chachikulu mu chitukuko m'njira zambiri. Komabe, pamodzi ndi kupambana wamkulu wa anthu akukumana ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe padziko lonse, amene anali chifukwa cha mlili wa chitukuko yogwira makampani olemera, etc.

Mmodzi wa maiko amaona bwinobwino dampening zotsatira kuchichepetsa chilengedwe, tinganene kuti monga Kazakhstan, amene ali ndi kutali pachiopsezo chilengedwe. Dera la Republic izi makamaka wotanganidwa ndi steppes, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu. Kukhalapo mu nyanja ulinso Kazakhstan: Aral, Caspian, Balkhash, Alakol, Zaisan.

zachilengedwe Kazakhstan ndi zinthu zoopsa ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nkhani yovuta kwambiri mu dziko. Anthropogenic katundu akukumana ndi mabwalo ichi, chotsani mphamvu zonse za chilengedwe ndipo akuphwanya luso lachibadwa wa chilengedwe buluzi yokha.

Yaikulu chitukuko cha ulimi kumabweretsa kumtunda kudzitsitsa ndi impoverishment a mitunda. Sikisite peresenti ya m'dera lonse la Republic of Kazakhstan kwambiri opustnynivayutsya kuti nawonso, amachepetsa chonde ndipo kumachepetsa zokolola za mbewu ndi ziweto.

ntchito mwachisawawa zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha ulimi yothiriridwa kwachititsa kusowa kwa madzi mu mabeseni a mitsinje yaing'ono ndi yaikulu kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan: Kapena, Syrdarya ndi ena. Mu zaka khumi pafupifupi halved m'dera Aral Sea. Nyanja Balkhash akuyembekezera tsoka chomwecho, ngati kanthu mwamsanga ndi Sadadzipangire.

Kazakhstan akuchita malo otsiriza mu CIS kupereka woyera, madzi abwino kwa anthu a Republic. Umene uli m'dziko la osowa ake.

mavuto zachilengedwe a Kazakhstan zachuluka chifukwa chakuti pamwamba pa matupi a madzi awonongeka. Iwo otayika kiyubiki mamita miliyoni mazana awiri zauve madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali zikwi zitatu foci kuchotsako madzi mobisa, lomwe ndi dera makilomita mazana angapo lalikulu.

vuto Environmental monga mpweya, makamaka chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa makampani, mafakitale la Republic, makamaka processing ndi mphamvu Mbiri ali ndi lothandiza ungwiro kuyeretsa ndi kusefera luso. Zimenezi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woopsawo.

mavuto zachilengedwe a Kazakhstan ndi bwino kwambiri kuwonetseredwa ndendende kumene anthu ambiri amakhala. Iwo anaona kuti m'madera Karaganda ndi Pavlodar pa munthu kumayambiriro - m'ma nineties anali matani 10,5 malasha poizoni. Mamiliyoni kuipitsa chaka amalandira asanu mu mlengalenga, theka amene "amapereka" amaphatikiza kutentha ndi mphamvu. Monga zinyalala woopsawo opangidwa kuchokera yopanga wakuda ndi zitsulo, nonferrous mankhwala ndi petrochemical mafakitale.

mavuto zachilengedwe a Kazakhstan mukugwirizana ndi ya Caspian ndipo Aktau. mafakitale chimphona migodi komanso mafakitale zitsulo za Caspian Company mwazisiya madzi zakhudzana m'beseni, umene uli pafupi ndi mzinda wa Aktau. Mu malo opangidwa nyanja unakhazikitsidwa Koshkar-Ata, lomwe lili lonse nthawi tebulo la mankhwala poizoni ndi nyukiliya. Mtsinje Koshkar-Ata ndi Nyanja ya Caspian alekanitsa waung'ono m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mzere kutalika pafupi eyiti makilomita, choncho pali kuthekera kwa kuipitsidwa wa Caspian Nyanja opangidwa dziwe. mosungiramo Ichi ndi choopsa chifukwa chakuti izo nthawi uphwetsa ndi chomera suspends mpweya. Fumbi ndi kwaiye kwa mankhwala poizoni.

Migodi zovuta kuchepetsa zinthu zachilengedwe ku Kazakhstan. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo m'dziko panali biliyoni makumi awiri tonnes zinyalala ndi tonnes 230 zitsulo nyukiliya. Ambiri mwa zinyalala poizoni aikidwa mu zosafunika kwa malo awo yosungirako. Mu nineties mochedwa - chiyambi cha zaka za maphunziro chawonjezeka kuchoka 92 miliyoni 150. Iwo anaikira mu Karaganda, East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar ndi Kostanai zigawo.

Mwatsoka, ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe a Kazakhstan ndi chifukwa chachikulu anthu dziko ali pa chiopsezo khansa.