Cuba ndudu: ubwino ndi zosiyanasiyana

Cuba - izi ndi dzuwa ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino dziko. Kwa anthu ambiri amagwirizana ndi fodya. Ndithudi, zindudu Cuba ndi ndudu ankaoneka exude ndi fungo wakumwamba. Kwa zaka zambiri connoisseurs wa fodya wabwino apa kugula tsopano "mkulu."

A mbiri pang'ono

Woyamba yabwino nyengo ya Cuba anayamikira conquistadors Spanish. Iwo anayamba kufalitsa apa ndudu zazikulu woyamba kwambiri ndi fodya. ambuye Cuba analenga pamanja mosamala kuyan'ana khalidwe. chisumbu wakhala wodziwika mu mbali ziwiri - yopanga shuga ndi fodya. Ndipo ngati woyamba anabweretsa pano ndi conquistadors Spanish, fodya wakhala ndi kukhala weniweni dziko kunyada kwa dziko. Ndi apa womera zipangizo bwino yaiwisi. Ndipo ngakhale pambuyo ku Ulaya, nayenso, taphunzira kuti ndudu zazikulu ndi fodya, Anzawo Cuba nthawizonse zakhala ziri mwa mpikisano. Choncho, fodya woona ndi fungo chodabwitsa nthawi anapulumutsa ochokera kunja. pakati A linatsegulidwa, limene chinkhoswe mu mitundu kuswana ndi chitukuko cha njira processing zipangizo mu 1937 pa Liberty Island.

zindudu osati ndudu

Cuba mtundu fodya akhala kudziwika kwa connoisseurs woona. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti dziko lino wotchuka osati ndudu zazikulu koma ndudu. Ndi mayina a zopangidwa monga Cohiba, H.Upmann, lili pamalopo Monterrey, Titanes, Hollywood ndi zina zotero, chifukwa ena osuta zaka zosangalatsa olimba. Koma ine ndiyenera kuti ayi konse.

Mfundo yakuti mu Soviet Union, anthu athu mu zifukwa odziwika kwina kwathunthu ndudu kusuta chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, monga ife tikudziwa kale, mankhwala fodya sayenera anachedwa. A ndudu zazikulu Cuba "Ligeros", mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a okhutira anali kusanduka ndipo ngakhale chidule cha ndudu. Iwo pokoka mpweya utsi kwambiri kunali kovuta. Choncho unpopularity zoterozo. Koma panali gourmets, amene si akanadziwa kokha, komanso kudziwa mmene bwino kusamalira ndudu anabweretsa kuchokera Liberty Island.

"Ligeros" - odziwika mtundu

Si kale mu dziko lathu kuti weniweni Cuba fodya zinali zosatheka. Iwo makamaka amapangidwa kuti msika zoweta. Koma lero zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Zidzasintha ndudu zazikulu Cuba ndi wapamwamba kukoma zikuchokera ndi kununkhira tsopano zikupezeka pafupifupi onse zigawo Russian. Mmodzi wa zopangidwa wotchuka ndi "Ligeros". ndudu awa ali mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza anagulitsidwa ku tobacconists onse. anthu anaitanidwa ndiye "imfa Panyanja." chakuti iwo ndi mpanda wolimba zapadera. A wamphepo yasonyezedwa ndi maziko mdima wa gululo - chifukwa china n'chifukwa chiyani dzina zapadera.

Monga mbali ya kudzazidwa ndi osakaniza a fodya Cuba kamodzi kwa mitundu itatu ya fodya masamba, omwe amachita ntchito yeniyeni. The wangwiro kwambiri awa, kupereka chikhalidwe ndi kukoma kwa mankhwala fodya ligero. Choncho, Cuba ndudu zazikulu "Ligeros" ndi dzina lawo. Amachita masamba a mtundu wa fodya. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ligero Spanish likumasuliridwa kuti "zosavuta". A mapepala amene ali ndudu chopangidwa, chobalidwa cha processing nzimbe. Choncho, kukoma penapake wokoma.

khalidwe

Limodzi likhoza amadabwa chifukwa ndudu zazikulu zaka Soviet Cuba 'Partagas', 'Ligeros "ndipo ena sanasangalale kutchuka kwambiri pakati waudindo wapamwamba wa osuta. Komanso, iwo ndalama wotchipa kwambiri. Ndipo izo siziri mu khalidwe lawo. ndudu Cuba ali okha fodya achilengedwe, kuti n'zosathandiza zowonjezera mankhwala enzyme. Zikuoneka kuti kwenikweni pa malo awo, pafupi ndi ndudu zazikulu ndi.

Mwachitsanzo, Cuba mtundu wa ndudu Cohiba kudziwika kwa akatswiri kuyambira 1966. Wotchuka padziko lonse mtundu anali mu 1969, atangotha kulembetsa ake boma. Komabe, ndudu awa kuposa zaka khumi ankatengedwa yekha ndipo analipo yekha kwa osankhika, ndipo ngakhale ndiye yekha Cuba. Koma mu 1982, mtundu "umafunika" anayamba kugulitsa lonse. Zipangizo pafupifupi onse fodya Cuba wakula pa m'minda zabwino za dziko. Akatswiri a pakuika ndondomeko monga zinachitikira ndi miyambo ya kupanga m'deralo.

Partagas

Kwambiri khalidwe "amasuta" bwino "earthy" kukoma fodya. Lodziwika bwino Cuba "Partagas" ndudu fakitale ya dzina yemweyo adalenga kuyambira cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Lero, chomera umabala chaka ndudu zazikulu miliyoni zokha. Mu fakitale, wopota mitundu makumi atatu ndi awiri okha amapangidwa ndi kupotoza makina. ena analengedwa chonse mwa dzanja.

Partagas ndudu kulengedwa kuchokera fodya, amene wakula m'dera Vuelta Abajo. Pamene kukula mitundu yabwino ya mbewu imeneyi. Masiku ano, fakitale Cuba ndi yaikulu. Amalima ndudu zazikulu monga Partagas nambala 1, de Luxe, Coronas, Mfumukazi ndi ena ambiri.

Mu Soviet Union anagulitsa dzina chomwecho ndi kusuta fodya zinali za nyenyeswa za fodya masamba a sukulu zapamwamba. Today connoisseurs chilipo Partagas ndudu zazikulu. Iwo anapanga fillers dlinnolistovyh ndi atakulungidwa mu mapepala oyamba kalasi coverslips kusankha torsedor pamanja.

Hollywood

Mwa kupanga ndudu awa wapadera, alimi awo Cuba analipira msonkho kwa Achimereka woyamba yemwe anayamikira fodya apamwamba, anabweretsa ku Island Ufulu. Ndipo ndithu, kukoma ndi wosaiwalika. zindudu Cuba amatha Hollywood kwa nthawi yaitali kugwa m'chikondi Gourmet. Nyengo wapadera osakaniza ndi dzuwa - wotere nakulitsa fodya ntchito pa ulimi wawo. Choncho kukoma wapamwamba chimene chimasiyanitsa ndudu Cuba. Choyamba kumanga ngati munthu adatengedwa ku mzinda yatsekera ku gombe otentha Chilumbachi wotchuka.