Bulavin kugalukira

Cossack kupanduka mu 1707, kapena kugalukira Bulavin, waukulu galimoto mphamvu zimene zinali wamba amathawathawa ndi Cossacks unachitika mu Mwambi kuononga onse amene ali "osalungama" - boyars, kazembe, etc.

Chilakolako cha Petro Ine kwa kanthawi kochepa kusintha Russia, lisanduke mphamvu lankhondo lamphamvu zedi, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu wamba. alimi ambiri pofuna kupewa asilikali, akuponyera minda yawo ndi kudyetsedwa kwa Don Cossacks. Mpweya anali pano. Kulikonse inadutsa zipolowe otchuka.

Mu 1705 ku Astrakhan Cossacks anapandukira, kunyongedwa kazembeyo. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi Sasha ndi Black Yar. Komabe, kuukira anali kuletsedwa. A TH 9 October 1707 mu Don mudakhumudwapo ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri kupanduka, wodziwika mu mbiri monga kugalukira Bulavina.

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin, pansi pa utsogoleri wa yemwe anawonongedwa ndi detachment wa Dolgoruky, asilikali "mfumu" mu Zaporozhye Cossacks. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa 1708, iye, mothandizidwa ndi zigawo Cossack apakavalo anatha kugwila likulu la Don Cossacks - Cherkessk.

Bulavin kugalukira anakhala loopsa kwambiri kwa asilikali a mfumu, kuthawa kudutsa dera. Vosstavshih Zaporozhtzi imayendetsedwa ndi amene anamuopseza kuti zikande. Peter anatumiza kwa Don asilikali Chilango, amene anali atawalamula kuti opandukawo mu njira iliyonse, chifukwa popanda ntchito ungakhale sitima, ndipo, chotero, kunyada kwake - Azov zombo.

Mwina 9 wozungulira unachitikira Cherkessk linalandidwa, kumene Bulavin anasankhidwa Ataman ya Don. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu dongosolo Ambassadorial wotumidwa kuchokera Cherkessk kalata ndi mwatsatanetsatane kusunga asilikali tsarist wa mwamtendere. Komabe, uthenga ananyalanyaza.

Pang'onopang'ono mwa zigawenga ayamba kusiyana: Akulu Cherkasy amene akufuna okha kukhala kupanduka Bulavina ndi kulitumiza ilo kwa njira anakhumba yokha, kuyesera kuti asandutse Don Ataman mu protege ake sanasangalale, anaganiza kuthetsa izo. Koma chomalizachi imayendetsedwa ndi Cossacks ambiri, amene akuti maganizo, kwenikweni, iye anali.

Nthawiyi Bulavin akufuna kugwila Azov, amene ukulephera. Ambiri a anthu ake anapha pansi makoma a linga, ndipo opulumuka anabalalika.

Zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa izi zinali zoopsa: bulavin kupanduka mu Russia salinso chikuyimira umodzi bungwe mphamvu, amene anali pachiyambi.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali pansi makoma a Azov ratu zonse kuwerengetsera ndi zolinga Bulavina. Tsopano anakonza ulendo pa Moscow ndiponso mawu sakanatha, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zazing'ono-achiwembuwo anamangidwa Khokhlach - dzanja lamanja ndi anga Bulavin asilikali, popanda imene Cossacks sanali loopsa kwa opanduka ndi.

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi akulu, kupanga ochepa okhulupirika Bulavin Cossacks zachinyengo anaukira mtsogoleri. Iwo anachitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndi efficiently, ndi kusakonda anzawo yaing'ono m'nyumba yake. Pa thandizo la si zoona.

chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu chiwembucho samakhala ngakhale deta pafupifupi, koma oukira n'zoonekeratu kuti sizeable n'zosangalatsa kumva mwayi.

Bulavin ndi gulu lake anatenga mbali kumbuyo mu nyumba ya mtsogoleri wakale Maximov. Zinali apa 7 July 1708 anathetsa moyo mtsogoleri wa umodzi wa zipolowe otchuka Kondrat Bulavin.

Mbali khalidwe n'chakuti mu njira iyi ndi gulu analowa Cossacks yatskih wolemera, ndendende zaka 66 kupelekedwa ndi boma Emelyana Pugacheva, limene kwa nthawi yaitali amapereka.

Bulavin chiwembu anali ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri: chiri, motsutsana ndi Pugachev ndi Razin zipolowe, sanali wa tsarist, monarchical chikhalidwe ndi satsutsa "mfumu wabwino" "boyars zoipa". Zinali odana ang'onoang'ono osauka-Cossack kayendedwe, amene cholinga anali kumenyana yokumba ang'onoang'ono.