Chiwerengero cha Kaluga ndi vuto zaziwerengero a mzinda

Russia amadziwika onse pa dziko m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi zokopa zambirimbiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmodzi wa matawuni akuluakulu utsogoleri - mzinda wa Kaluga. Mudzaphunzira za mbiri yake ndi chitukuko. Chiwerengero cha Kaluga - izi ndi Russia wamba. Monga mmene omasuka malawi mumzinda ndipo akuluakulu akuchita kuti alemere ake, makamaka chidwi kudziwa anthu amene ndimalota zosamukira kumeneko ndi moyo. kusankha kwambiri kuti achinyamata kupitiriza kuphunzira makamaka kwa anthu amene amakhala ku Central District Federal mzinda wa Kaluga.

anthu

chiwerengerochi sitinganene kuti tisafooke. Panopa anthu Kaluga, mwatsoka, ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mpweya wambiri kwambiri pamatenda ndi chonde otsika. mphamvu kukula ali ndi khalidwe inertial, ichi ndi chifukwa cha mavuto zaziwerengero kumene kunachitika mu khumi zapitazo Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu Kaluga dera boma kuwononga amayesetsa kusintha zinthu malowa. Nthawi zambiri iwo akutenga njira zothetsera phunzirani kutulutsa anthu likulu ndi dera Moscow. Lero, utsogoleli wa asilikali amalenga malo abwino kwa moyo ndi ntchito, kukhala yothandiza ndi kuwongolera zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kaluga: chiwerengero chiwerengero - 2013

Mu Kaluga dera anthu ku January 2012 mpaka m'chaka cha 2013, ali anatsika ndi 1 000 248 anthu. Tsopano, mu dera mu chonse cha anthu a 18 000 229 nzika. The m'tawuni chimachititsa 763 000 152 anthu, koma anthu wakumudzi kuli - 242 zikwi 950 anthu. Panopa Kaluga amatenga ambiri lakhumi ndi malo mwa zigawo zonse za ku Central Russia. Popeza kalembera lomaliza dera likugwiritsidwa n'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu wa akazi pa amuna.

Mbiri ya mzinda wa Kaluga

Woyamba mbiri chikumbutso cha Kaluga linga chibwenzi ku 1371. Amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi imeneyo, ndipo mzindawo anakhazikitsidwa. Koma sitikudziwa za amene anayambitsa ake. Woyamba zaka zitatu m'tauni ndi maofesi chitetezo njira pa mtsinje Oka ndi kutetezedwa kuukira achiwawa Chitata ndi Chilituyaniya Russian mayiko. Komabe, anthu zakwawoko wa Kaluga analipo uko yaitali lisanakhazikike mzinda midzi yomangidwa mu mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Moscow mu Russian Center European.

Location Kaluga

Kaluga anthu - lalikulu, ndipo ali pa chizindikiro ichi Ndizachidziwikire kuti malo a mzinda ndi si yaing'ono. Ndi makoma onse zadothi ndi moats, yomwe ili pafupi Oka, ndi pafupifupi zikwi zitatu mamita lalikulu. Kale, mudzi, anazungulira kum'mawa ndi chemba kwambiri, ndipo pa mbali ina - mkulu zadothi kutsinde, lomwe linali ndi chipata amphamvu. Kaluga m'mbiri yake yaitali anasintha malo ake ndi kumanganso katatu. Asayansi amanena kuti dzikoli kubisa zambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.