"The Iron Katani" - ndi cliché ndale. Mawu akuti "Iron Katani"

makatani Real chitsulo anaonekera m'mabwalo m'zaka 18 mochedwa. Powonekera chimawalitsika kwambiri ndi makandulo, kotero panali nthawi chiopsezo moto. Mu nkhani ya moto pakati pa siteji ndi omvera adatchithisira nsaru ya ayironi amene oletsedwa moto.

Koma mawu akuti "Iron Katani" anaonekera pa milomo aliyense si mogwirizana ndi kusamalitsa chitetezo m'mabwalo a Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Izi ndi cliché ndale, wotchedwa yovuta kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko.

"Iron Katani" mu terminology andale

"The Iron Katani" - mophiphiritsira ndale, kutanthauza ndale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe kudzipatula dziko, mu nkhani iyi Soviet Union, ku madera ena.

woyambitsa akuti ndi ndani?

Kwenikweni olemba zimachitika Churchill, koma si choncho. Kukhala enieni kwambiri, nthawi choyamba ntchito fanizo la Russian nzeru zapamwamba Vasily Rozanov m'buku lake "Chivumbulutso Nthawi", wolembedwa mu 1917. Iye anayerekezera zochitika za October kuukira boma ndi ntchito ed akutsatiridwa ndi "ndi clang, creak," anagwetsa bulky chitsulo nsaru ya mbiri Russian. Palibe wabwino ndi lingaliro, monga Rozanov, sikunapangitse, pa mwake omvera chomwecho, anaonerera izo zonse, mwadzidzidzi anayamba amaliseche ndi opanda pokhala.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, pa Paris Conference Mtendere ndi palemba la French Nduna Zhorzh Klemanso, m'mawu ake. Iye anasonyeza wokonzeka ankamanga mayiko capitalist padziko Bolshevism yaikulu nsalu chitsulo kuteteza chitukuko Western ku zinthu zoipa. Unknown, iye anabwereka fanizo Rozanov, kapena kubwera ndi anu. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi succinct akuti adafika ku ntchito lonse okha patapita zaka 30 kuchokera kulankhula Churchill a.

Koma lisanafike (March 1945) anali nkomwe nkhani Yozefa Gebbelsa amatchedwa "Chaka 2000". Atazindikira moyandikana la kugonjetsedwa Germany, mtumiki propaganda Nazi ankafuna osachepera kuti embroil ndi anzawo a nthawi imeneyo - US ndi UK - ndi kuziika ndi Soviet Union, polongosola ziyembekezo zakuda m'tsogolo, ngati Germany mudzipereke. Russian kuwonjezeka kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, anaitana yemweyo akuti "Iron Katani". kopanda anali kuchita uneneri.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, mawu a Goebbels anayamba pang'onopang'ono akwaniritsidwa. Ndiye pali Minister British yaikulu, Winston Churchill, pofuna kuchenjeza US za ngozi ya Bolshevism, anapanga mawu ake omveka Fulton, amene ankaona poyambira za "Chidani". Malinga ndi iye, "chitsulo nsaru" - ndi kupeza Soviet Union ochokera m'mayiko ena. Iye adalalika, mtundu wa dziko lidzakhala mchikakamizo cha zokomera Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Romania, Yugoslavia. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika.

Kodi "chitsulo nsaru" mu USSR

Kuyambira 1946 Stalin amanga kuzungulira USSR "bwalo thanzi" kwa "wochezeka" limati zokomera kuteteza alowererepo asilikali. Onse amene anali ngati Kumadzulo, anatsimikizidwa zoipa zingawononge. World nzika Soviet unagawidwa wakuda ndi woyera, ndiko kuti, bizinesi ndi zokomera onse. Ndi malawi anatsanulira awiri chikumenyana maphwando.

Kuwonjezera pa atasemphana tacit, ndi initiators nkhondo ya mwapereka kusakonda kwawo mwalamulo kugwirizana mabungwe odana. Mu 1949, ku North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) analengedwa, ndipo mu 1955 - anasaina Warsaw ke.

A chizindikiro wooneka wa chitsutso ichi kachitidwe awiri ndale anali erection mu 1961 wa Wall Berlin.

Mugone silikuyenda pakati pa dziko ochititsa kuti ndi chikoka pa malonda ndi ubwenzi zachuma pakati pa blocs awiri a mayiko.

Komanso, media Western analenga kwambiri la nthano za moyo m'dziko limene linalibe "chitsulo nsaru". Zaka zambiri mosalidwa apanga zawo.

Moyo kuseri kwa "Iron Katani"

Monga kudzipatula amenewa anakhudza anthu nzika wamba?

Choyamba iwo anali ndi mwayi zochepa kwambiri apite kumbuyo malire a USSR (ulendo wopita ku "wochezeka" mayiko mulibe kuwerenga, chifukwa chirichonse chiri bwino, ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri zenizeni Soviet). Mayunitsi izo zikanakhala zotheka, koma Tsatiraninso iwo wothandizila utumiki chinsinsi.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu KGB ndikanakhoza kupeza za moyo wa aliyense zonse. Nzika ndi maganizo "wosadalirika" nthawizonse zakhala ziri pa cholembedwa kuchokera ntchito luntha. Ngati wina anali ndi cholakwika kwa maganizo a chipani ankakhulupirira kuti mosavuta kulengeza mdani wa anthu, ndi zaka zinatanthauza kapena kugwirizana kapena kuwombera.

Anthu a Soviet Union akhala okha kwambiri kusankha zovala, zida ndi zoyendera. Ndiye maganizo "kuchepekedwa". Pezani zinthu zabwino (weniweni jinzi, ndudu "Marlboro" kapena ngakhale kulemba "The Beatles") zinali Zimatheka mu Chikoka yaitali. "Iron Katani" mu dera Soviet wa chikoka ndiponso chikhalidwe: ambiri European ndi American mafilimu, mabuku, nyimbo ankangomumwaza yoletsedwa.

Monga wawonongedwa

"Chidani" inatenga zaka zoposa 40. Panthawi imeneyi, mayiko onse tatopa mtundu manja. Mu 1987, mgwirizano yosainidwa za kuwonongedwa kwa mayiko onse a mitundu ina nkhondo. Komanso, Soviet Union anachoka Afghanistan. The watsopano Mlembi General Mikhail Gorbachev ukasintha anasintha mfundo yachilendo ya boma. Mu 1989, Wall Berlin anagwa. Mu 1991, unatha ndi la Soviet Union. Choncho ndakatulo "chitsulo nsaru" pa malo pambuyo Soviet potsiriza anamuukitsa.

"The Iron Katani" - mbiri phunziro, limene ambiri anali kulipira mtengo wapatali kwambiri.