M'nyumbayi waukulu wa mankhwala mu Moscow ndi Yekaterinburg

Munthu aliyense, osati nawo madokotala, ndi chidwi kuti tipeze chimene zamatsenga ndi wowopsa zida zibisika pa pepala mu wosabala kuvala opaleshoni kapena zomwe zimachitika ku chipinda cha opareshoni pansi ndi kuwala kwa magetsi. Museum of Medicine ndi pang'ono kuwulula chinsinsi, koma zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chachikulu kusonyeza kwambiri mbiri ya mankhwala kupambana kwa madokotala aakulu, ntchito, ndi mabuku, zithunzi ndi zithunzi, mphoto.

mafotokozedwe

Kufikira tsopano, Russia mumzinda uliwonse, palibe Museum mankhwala monga bungwe loziyimila palokha. Onsewo ndi mabungwe Kugwirizana pa mayunivesite, maphunziro, madera zachipatala ndi sayansi kapena zipatala. NdiAmene ndipo ndizo, komanso atsogoleri pamwambapa ndodo ya mabungwe, mwachitsanzo, madokotala, anamwino, ofufuza.

Kulowa zakale kwambiri za mankhwala si zotheka, muyenera kupita kwa oyendetsa pangano kuyambirira ndi sorudnikami kuchita ulendo kudzionetsera. Nthawi zambiri alendo a nyumbayi ndi m'deralo ndi kuyendera ophunzira aku chipatala, madokotala a mizinda ya ku Russia ndi anzawo yachilendo.

Medicine Museum ku Russia: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Protomuzeynye zosonkhanitsira kale anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVII mochedwa, makamaka m'malo kumene Alongo Chifundo anachiritsidwa osati moyo komanso thupi, komanso pharmacies.

Woyambitsa wa Museum of Medicine anali Peter Ine, amene zoyesayesa amavomereza wotchuka Kunstkamera mu 1719 ndipo akugwirabe ntchito ku St. Petersburg. Mwina Nkhani omwe kazembe upainiya chilengedwe mabungwe a mtundu umenewu. Nthawi zambiri, ndiAmene wa zakale mankhwala - mamembala a sayansi dera, ofufuza ndi madokotala. Kunstkamera - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi angapo a mankhwala, amene akhoza kugunda aliyense.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX izo linatsegulidwa ndi zakale angapo mu Dipatimenti ya zachipatala mayunivesite :. Memory Museum Pirogov Museum wa anthu Russian yosungirako boma, etc. Pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi mu zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro Soviet anayamba Moscow Museum of Social ukhondo. Museum zisudzo mankhwala mu Moscow ndiponso mizinda ina (Kiev, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novorossisk), ranged kwa mbiri ndi chikumbutso kwa mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, mano, kapena opaleshoni Museum.

M'nyumbayi waukulu wa mankhwala mu Russia

Museum of Medicine Akutsatira mu Moscow anali yoyamba ya zakale izi osati Russia komanso m'mayiko a Azungu. Iwo unalengedwa motsogozedwa ndi Professor Saveliev mu 1913.

Zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa zakale ali m'nyumbayi wa mbiri ya mankhwala pa umodzi mwa mabungwe wamkulu maphunziro - University. Sechenov, limene lili mu Moscow, pafupi siteshoni Metro siteshoni "Frunzenskaya". Pali zambiri zomwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoyenera mankhwala m'munda asilikali, 1941-1945., Anatiphunzitsa "chisinthiko" zipangizo opaleshoni ku mtengo ndi zadothi kuti masiku ano. Pali zambiri zooneka, zinthu ndi kuwina kwambiri Russian madokotala (Sechenov, Pirogov, Pavlov ndi amene anali ngakhale mwachidule zachipatala ntchito Chekhov).

Museum of Medicine azamalamulo Mechnikov St. Petersburg wakhala chidwi kwambiri osati kwa ophunzira mabungwe zachipatala, komanso anthu a kudzinenera ena. Mpaka 2000, apo panali mpando ndi zooneka ophunzira 6 chaka kuphunzira forensics. Ndiye kasamalidwe yunivesite kutsegula kowonera zakale kuti akhoza tinayendera magulu alendo bungwe mwa maikidwe. Wa zidutswa koipa amapezeka anakumbukira Malemu mtsikana amene anapachikidwa yekha mu nkhalango, Malemu anthu avutika ndi uchidakwa, atakhala pa tebulo, zosiyanasiyana zoopsa Chigaza, odwala ziwalo, pang'ono wakuda wosuta ndi kuvutika kakulidwe ku mabanki ndi formalin.

Medicine Museum ku Moscow

Mu likulu, 10 zakale za mankhwala Ufumuyo makoleji, mabungwe, mayunivesite ndi Mudzipatala.

Medical History Museum wa Moscow State Medical ndi University Owona Zamano anakhazikitsidwa mu 1926 ndipo makamaka odzipereka kwa makampani mbiri. Pali yowoneka bwino mipando mano zochepetsera olemekezeka mfulu, makina mano, zimene ziri zaka zoposa 100.

Museum wa mtima Opaleshoni pa Center Research. Bakuleva atsimikiza mavavu zosiyanasiyana mtima, ndi ankamangidwanso opaleshoni m'ma XX atumwi, zipangizo magazi ndi ochititsa dzanzi. Ndodo limathera ulendo nkhani kwambiri oyambirira zoimira anthu mu dongosolo mtima.

The Museum wa History of Opaleshoni dzina lake. Vishnevsky angapeze yonena za wotchuka dokotala Pirogov, onani kalata yake ndi zopindulitsa, komanso woyamba kwambiri Buku la mapu mtunda wa thunthu anthu kudzera limene madokotala asiya ntchito pafupifupi "akhungu" ndi "kukhudza".

Medicine Yekaterinburg Museum

Exhibition Collection linatsegulidwa mu 80s oyambirira. XX m'ma pa Sverdlovsk dera matenda kuchipatala №1 ndi ntchito oposa 70 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Ambiri yosungirako mayunitsi kugwirizana ndi zochita za wotchuka madokotala Ural Schaeffer, Leeds ndi Kushelevsky: kuno zinthu zawo ndi mphoto, zolemba ndi maphikidwe. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina zokhudza mankhwala, kuphatikizapo Muslim, palinso microscopes zosowa zakale, waika maso, mano ndi gynecologist. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka ufulu chikuonetseratu kuti onse amene ali ndi chidwi mankhwala. Mukhoza foni patsogolo kasamalidwe ndi maulendo motsogozedwa, amene ndodo adzasangalala ndikuuzeni nkhani zoseketsa ndi nkhani za zopereka zawo.

Udindo wa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku mankhwala anthu

M'nthawi owonetsera zakale amenewa anapangidwa kuti ophunzira kulandira zachipatala, kapena sekondale ophunzira amene akufuna svyazyat moyo wake kwa mankhwala m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, mbiri ya mankhwala Ekaterinburg Museum ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Komabe, ndodo ananena kuti anthu wamba ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ngati wochititsa mantha, choncho ndatopa ndi kukwera mu nyumbayi kukwaniritsa chidwi. Ophunzira a sukulu zachipatala anafika chionetsero kangapo kuti azipeza phindu ntchito ya m'tsogolo.

Ndiyamika zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho munthu wotere amamvetsa ntchito yaikulu ya zachipatala, ozikidwa pa chidziwitso ochulukaŵa ndi umunthu. Museum zinthu usilikali Field Medicine kusonyeza mmene zinalili zovuta kwa madokotala ndi alongo kuchita mankhwala ambiri zinthu auve ndi kumuopseza wosatha kuukira mdani.

Akusonyeza wa mankhwala azamalamulo kupanga anthu nthawi yokwanira yoganizira za momwe moyo wawo, kusintha maganizo ake zizolowezi zoipa, amayamikira ndiponso kukonda zinthu zonse wokongola otizungulira.