Miyala Petra Gronskogo: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Ural anatchuka chifukwa zokopa zake zachilengedwe zimene zimachititsa m'dera lino okonda panja. Mwa iwo si malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi otchedwa thanthwe Petra Gronskogo. Ali akalumikidzidwa whimsical ndi zaka zambiri poona malingaliro a anthu zamakolo malo awa, adzakupatsani iwo ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa.

Peter Gronskiy ndi amene

Akukhulupirira kuti miyala mayina polemekeza ntchito chosintha, amene, pamodzi ndi comrades wake anabisa zida kumeneko, anaphunzitsa boma kuwombera ndi wokonzeka kumenyera nkhondo m'tsogolo. Studies amachitika zapita wakwanitsa atsimikizire zimenezi. Chinthu chokha chimene ife tinapeza - ngati munthuyo ankakhala m'ma 20 pa siteshoni Iset, koma sanasonyeze iyeyo pa zochitika kunachitika cha 1917, kuyambira ali wachinyamata.

Petrograd

Ichi ndi mutu wachiwiri wa miyala anali bungwe katswiriyo E. M. Bers. Iwo amagwirizana ndi chakuti iwo ali maginito kwa mphezi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'deralo amanena kuti ali ku gulu ili thanthwe Iset zambiri kubwera thunderstorms.

magwero

Miyala Petra Gronskogo, ku mfundo Geological maganizo, a Upper Iset lomenyera likufotokoza lalikulu. Ngakhale ambiri pamwamba pa mapiri ozungulira ali aposa mwala "ziboliboli" mosiyanasiyana wosangalatsa, otchuka kwambiri kwa outcrops onse yotsalira ya mwala ndi Petrograd.

Age miyala imene thanthwe, malinga Akatswiriwa, pafupifupi 300 miliyoni zaka. Nthawi imeneyi anali kwambiri kuonongeka, zikubweretsa mapangidwe ming'alu yopingasa ndi choimirira. zolakwa adawoneka pa kuzirala kwa chiphalaphala, ndi kanthu owononga kukokoloka kwa nthawi yaitali ndiponso chimakula. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anapanga mizati ofukula ndi lopangidwa ndi mbale zozungulira pakati omwe pali kuchuluka kwa zamkati kwambiri ndi kudzera slits zosamvetsetseka.

mafotokozedwe

Petra Gronskogo ovuta kutambasula kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Ambiri a msinkhu wawo akayamba 15 m. Koyamba, amaoneka ngati mabwinja a yaikulu khoma mpanda wolimba ndi nsanja amene anawonongedwa chifukwa cha kuukira kwa mdani.

Miyala Petra Gronskogo, zithunzi zimene zimakongoletsa tambirimbiri ambiri odzipereka kuti zodabwitsa zachilengedwe Urals, pamodzi ndi phiri pamwamba wotchuka ferris Castle pa mamita 23.

nkhani

Miyala Petra Gronskogo (momwe kumeneko ndi galimoto - onani m'munsimu.) Anazindikira ngati lofunika archeological chipilala. Pa yomanga kumeneko ceramic ndi zitsulo mbali ya chikhalidwe anapezeka: Itkul (5-3 BC ...) Ndipo otchedwa petrogromskoy (theka lachiwiri la 1 Zakachikwi AD). A zosiyanasiyana ceramic umboni zinthu kupitiriza kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana banja ndi zipangizo paphiri Petra Gronskogo kuchokera 5 m'ma BC. e. kwa zaka 12-13. N. e. ndi "zokhudzana" maulalo anthu wamba ndi mafuko a nkhalango ndi steppe Trans-Urals m'deralo.

"Zitsulo Bzalani"

Malinga zakale mtundu anasungunuka miyala m'dera la mkuwa. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Petrograd chisoni panali chinachake monga migodi ndi zitsulo zovuta. Ambiri mwina, miyalayo anali kunja. Kuyambira anakonza zikuchokera mwapadera, womwenso makala ndi nyama mafupa. Iwo anali anaika mu limatsogolera Ng'anjo ndiye anaponyedwa mitundu wapadera kupereka mankhwala ankafuna. Nthungo yamkuwa opangidwa chopangidwa ndi mivi, ndi zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zotero D.. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti m'masiku amenewo anthu kumeneko yogwira asapita malonda inakhazikitsidwa ndi a mitundu yoyandikana nayo, ndi katundu zitsulo, anasungunuka pa mapiri a Petrograd, akufalitsa kutali kupitirira dera Ural. Komanso, anapezazo mu miyala dera, kulola kuti maganizo oti metallurgists amakedzana ankadziwa okwanira kupatukana pa kusungunuka zitsulo sanali akakhala (mwachitsanzo, siliva ndi mkuwa) Chrixitu.

E. M. Bers apezeka pafupi ndi thanthwe Petra Gronskogo (momwe uko, zidzafotokozedwa kenako) 18 yadothi ng'anjo. kilns yakale zida mu mphako ya miyala, zomwe zinathandiza kuti otaya mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito mpweya otaya pamanja. Zitsulo ng'anjo zinali za slabs mwala, kufika kutalika 1.5 m, ndi wina wa makoma awo wapangidwa midadada dismountable ang'onoang'ono, limene kunali kotheka kwa mosavuta kuchotsa yomalizidwa ingots zitsulo.

Miyala Petra Gronskogo: bwanji kuti ku Yekaterinburg

Petrograd ili makilomita atatu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa sitima ya. d. Iset siteshoni ndipo 1-1.5 Km chakumadzulo kwa nsanja 479 Km. Kotero kuti iwo, ndi okwanira kupita kumalo okwerera sitima ndipo amapondereza Ekaterinburg sitima, pafupi Nizhny Tagil. Patatha mphindi 40, Iye adzabwera kuletsa 479 Km.

Potuluka galimoto, adzapita yakumadzulo kufunika. d. njira ndi kupita ku siteji ya basi (a ang'ono lililonse nyumba mwala). Kuti ufulu wake, ndi njira kuyamba kupita ku nkhalango. Komanso pa izo ndipo ayenera kupita molunjika popanda kusintha. Mu 20-30 Mphindi kuyenda njira limatuluka ku Uval mkulu ndi kugawanika pawiri. Alendo pofuna kufufuza ovuta Petrograd, kusankha kuti akwaniritse kumanja. Ndiye pambuyo mamita 100 iwo adzakhala chandamale.

Miyaladi Petra Gronskogo monga malo alendo

Tinapita ku chipilala zachilengedwezi Zidzakhala zosangalatsa akulu ndi ana omwe. Kuyambira m'chilimwe iwo akhoza kukhala pafupi mokwanila kuyendetsa galimoto, inu mukhoza kupita kwa iwo ndi ana. Koma kukwera kwa ovuta m'nyengo yozizira, ndi okonda panja akhoza kusangalala nazo, wonyezimira ngati kumene njira yapadera.

Pafupi Petrogromom ndi kudula, napereka pafupi mizere mphamvu. Komanso, pafupi ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa ovuta ndi kasupe wa madzi.

apaulendo odziwa amavomereza kaphatikizidwe kuyenda kwa Urals zachilengedwe chipilala ndi kampeni pa Mdyerekezi Chimulu cha Dothi, komanso ulendo ku kwabasi Nyanja Iset.

Miyala makamaka wokongola m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa maola, kotero amene mukufuna "kusakasaka" chifukwa zithunzi zoyambirira, ndi bwino kupita kwa iwo maola. Mwa njira, izi zikhoza kutheka mosavuta, monga sitima chimakakamiza inakaima za. p. 479 Km mu nyengo ya ku 7:13 kuti 20:50. Total anachita 9 ndege.

kukwera

Imodzi mwa njira wotchuka alendo kumayambira Yekaterinburg. Ndi bwino choyamba ntchito galimoto kupita njira "Serov" (R352 msewu), kupita ku mbali ya Nizhny Tagil, ndi pa mphambano za Sredneuralsk - Pyshma kumanja kwa Sredneural'sk. Kenako, muyenera kuyendetsa pa msewu Soviet, ndi pa mphambano woyamba kukhota anachoka mu msewu Bakhteeva. Adamtsata kupita pansi Main Street ndi pambuyo njanji ndizi kupitiriza kuyenda pa njira ya Iset kale kumudzi Koptyaki. Posachedwa nyanja ngati kuti zosowa kupita mozungulira ndi kupeza m'mudzimo. Kuyambira pamenepo muyenera kupita ku polekezera mfundo. p. 479 Km sitima. d.

Ndiko kumene muyenera kusiya galimoto ndi kuyamba kuyenda ulendo anasiya kumanga konkire. Mwachindunji kumbuyo nyumba limayamba akwaniritse mu nkhalango. Pa muyenera kupita kumanja, popanda kutembenuza, za 1.5 Km. Patapita mphindi 20-25, ngati Gronskii thanthwe la Peter. Photos la alendo Sizilowana ukulu awo onse, monga osati kukhala pafupi ndi iwo, ndi zovuta kuganizira miyeso woona wa chipilala zachilengedwezi.

Vuto loyamba mu njira ya apaulendo adzakhala dambo aang'ono, ndiyeno njirayo steeper kukwera mmwamba. ochepa okha kupita molunjika, koma kamodzi pa lokwera, muyenera tembenuzirani ndi kuyenda mamita 100.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani chidwi thanthwe Petra Gronskogo, zomwe mungathe kufika pogwiritsa ntchito zimene m'nkhani ino. Local-zakale amanena kuti iwo angabweretse otaya mphamvu ya machiritso mphamvu, choncho, kamodzi mu dera lino, musaphonye mwayi wanu kukhala wathanzi ndi kupeza mphamvu nawuza kwa zaka zambiri.