Metro "Frunze": ikulongosola za mbiri ndi

Mu Moscow okwerera sitima kumeneko, maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka amene ali chimake owoneka a m'nthawi ya iwo zinamangidwa. Ndithu kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Frunzenskaya". Ngati si mofulumira, mukhoza kukaona okwerera izi monga mtundu cha nyumbayi mapulani.

Mbiri ya Moscow yapansi yomanga

Station "Frunzenskaya" Sokolniki mzere wa Moscow Metro watenga okwera koyamba mu 1957. Malinga ndi mwambo analipo a kutsegula ake anapima kuti maholide Tsiku. "Frunzenskaya" analowa ntchito monga mbali ya gawo kuyambira pakati okwerera "Culture Park" ndi "Sports". Sokolnicheskaya mzere pa makumi asanu anayamba mwakhama malangizo kum'mwera kumadzulo. Izi chifukwa cha kufunika kuonetsetsa aya odalirika zoyendera m'madera yogwira zikusungira likulu la likulu. Dzina la malo ake okwerera sitima "Frunzenskaya" anali wolemekezeka wa asilikali Soviet ndi States. Koma ntchito dzina la siteshoni anali "Khamovniki".

Khamovniki

Koma embankment wa Moscow Mtsinje, ndi m'misewu masiku akale anali kutchedwa "Khamovniki". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa amakezana malo maina ankaikira Moscow. Magwero mbiri izo zonse anatchula m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngakhale anali mabusa ntchito kalasi, umene umabala woyera, kapena "hamovnoe" lona. Ndipo anakhala weavers Khamovniki chinkhoswe mu luso izi. Koma Moscow zaka zakubadwa m'dzina la nthawi kwathunthu mbisoweka ku mapu a likulu, pambuyo anali moyo imeneyi ndi dzina la munthu wotchuka Soviet warlord nthawi ya Civil nkhondo M. V. Frunze. Kuti okwerera sitima inamangidwa m'dera limeneli likulu "Frunzenskaya". Ndi nthawi iyi Khamovniki zasintha kwambiri. Kuchokera yapita opaleshoni malire m'dera wakhala malo yapamwamba kwambiri wa chipani Soviet, nkhondo ndi nomenclature luso. Ndipo anali malinga ndi okwerera sitima anatsegula pano. Frunze chigawo osiyana stylistic umodzi, ndi okwerera sitima siteshoni modutsa sichoncho.

mbali mapulani

Polowera ku siteshoni amapereka wina Ground holo. Mu 1984 izo anakongoletsa pang'ono anamanga ku nyumba ya Moscow Palace ya Youth. Mobisa "Frunzenskaya" m'lingaliro zaphindu akuimira siteshoni pylon trohsvodchatuyu maziko kwambiri. Kuti akuya mamita 42, ku holo chapakati ndi escalators atatu. Wamphamvu mapulani kalembedwe ndi classicism. Ndi zikuchokera njira yake ndi imodzi mwa limaonetseratu ambiri okwerera (kuchokera anamumanga nthawi pambuyo nkhondo). Amisiri sanasinthe mphamvu ya kalembedwe. Si lomwa ndi zokongoletsa zosafunika ankaikira okwerera ena nthawi yomweyo. Mu kamangidwe kukongoletsa za m'katikati chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zoyera ndi wofiira lubwe. lolankhulalankhula tione mkuwa zokongoletsera zinthu. Kumapeto kwa holo umo ndi kugwira wa Frunze ntchito Vucetic.

Mu nkhani zachikhalidwe m'mbiri

Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Frunzenskaya" zochititsa chidwi chakuti ali ngati akamaliza nyengo lonse mapulani. Iye anali mwayi m'njira yakuti iye anali kumangidwa molingana ndi ntchito za mlembi ndipo sanapeze pansi pa chisankho odziwika a chipani ndi boma la yimitsira wa extravagances mapulani. chikalata ichi anali umalimbana ndalama n'kulola kumanga yapansi mizere mofulumira. Koma siteshoni, limene anakwanitsa kufika pa iwo, mosavuta kuzindikira ndi afiira, ugliness ndipo anabala functionalism. Ambiri a iwo mu Moscow okwerera sitima, makamaka Filevskaya mzere m'chigawo Izmailovo. The fallacy wa yoteroyo siyinali anazindikira yomweyo, koma zotsatira atalandira okha makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa. Koma ngakhale pambuyo Moscow okwerera sitima inatha mapulani nyengo amakakamizidwa stagnation, siteshoni anapeza nkhope yake, iwo anayamba kuyang'ana yosiyana. "Frunzenskaya" siteshoni ena nthawi imeneyi amaonedwa kukhala zapamwamba.

Metro "Frunze" Moscow

Pakati pa zinthu, territorially zogwirizana siteshoni okwerera sitima, choyamba tisaiwale wa Moscow Palace ya Youth. Kuwonjezera iye, pali Map ambiri, odyera, kayendetsedwe ndi malonda nyumba. Frunze Embankment m'dera ali kale mwakhala malo a chitukuko mwanaalirenji nyumba. Kamangidwe fano lake unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo zambiri. The nyumba malo imene'yi kwambiri oveteredwa ndi malo pafupi ndi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Frunzenskaya" ndiponso nyumba, limene lili apa. Nyumba mu Frunze Embankment mu ankafuna okhazikika, ngakhale mitengo mkulu. Ndi ndi chete ndi moyo womasuka mu Moscow dera. Siteshoni "Frunzenskaya" tsiku ndi tsiku zimatenga otaya ochepa a anthu. Palibe mwachindunji, ngakhale m'tsogolo si anakonza yomanga mizere latsopano.