Vilnius - likulu la zomwe dziko?

Amakhala otanganidwa mzinda Vilnius - likulu la zomwe dziko? Ndi yaikulu mu mzinda Lithuania, lomwe linali likulu la sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi masewera. Likulu Chilituyaniya ali m'mapaki ambiri, mitengo, kapinga ndi malo ena wobiriwira, yokondweretsa diso yowala phale la mitundu chilimwe. Green malo - m'mapaki ndi nkhalango - amapanga mbali yaikulu ya mzinda wa Vilnius. Likulu la zomwe dziko, ngati si mu Lithuania, kuti zokhumba za apaulendo kuphatikiza kudzacheza kwa chodabwitsa zinthu zakale kwa mzinda wakale ndi kusangalala chikhalidwe. The Old Town ndi mapulani chozizwitsa, ndipo chaka amakopeka zikwi alendo. Posachedwapa, Town Old anali m'gulu Heritage World ndi UNESCO.

Mbiri ya maziko

Malinga ndi nthano, anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Duke Gediminas kumene maloto ake ndinalota yachitsulo nkhandwe. Ndipotu kuthetsa woyamba unakhazikitsidwa protobaltami, ndipo unafalikira mu ulamuliro wa Gediminas. Prince anaitanidwa osema, amalonda ndi atsogoleri kumadzulo kwa Ulaya mu Vilnius, kunena za ziwiri Katolika mu mzinda ndi malonjezo a udindo ndi mwayi. M'kalata yake ku Latin mu 1323 - kutchula koyamba kuli mzinda wa Vilnius.

likulu la Lithuania

Ambiri nyumba mzinda ndife mboni za mbiri ya dzikoli. Pa Castle Hill mukhoza amasirira Gediminas Tower, kumene kunali mbali ya Upper Castle akalonga Chilituyaniya. M'tsinde mwa phiri, pafupi ndi tchalitchi, akuyima Palace ya Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Lithuania, anakongoletsa mu 2009. Pulezidenti Palace (poyamba kazembe) Palinso. Koma ena ambiri odziwika mbiri ndi chipembedzo Vilnius.

Dziko anali wachikunja matsirizidwe mu Europe ndi yekhayo amene mu 1387 anakakamizika kusintha kwa Chikhristu. Today, 79% ya Lithuanians - Akatolika.

mipingo zambiri Vilnius

Likulu la zomwe dziko ukhoza popitilira mbiri Catholic ndi Orthodox mipingo yochuluka kwambiri, kusintha kwa Orthodox Uniates ndi Akatolika? M'nyengo Union, ambiri a iwo anali atatseka ndi mosatsata chipembedzo. Vilnius Church kuimira m'njira zosiyana mapulani monga Gothic ndi Classicism, Baroque koma mpaka pano za masitaelo otchuka a zomangamanga m'tauni. Mu Vilnius noticeable mwini, "Vilnius" Baibulo la Baroque, chitsanzo omveka izi - Petro ndi Paulo mpingo Antakalnis.

North Yerusalemu

Iwo ankakonda kunena kuti: "Ngati mukufuna ndalama, kupita ku Lodz, kapena ngati mukufuna nzeru - kupita ku Vilnius." Likulu la dziko pa nthawi kutipatsa ufulu amenewa kwa Ayuda? Mu mzinda, ndipo analoledwa malonda mwaufulu kupeza maphunziro pa University Vilnius ndi masukulu ambiri m'buku la Talmud. Pali mabuku nyuzipepala Ayuda, ntchito masukulu ndi malaibulale asangalala moyo zhizn.ligioznaya achipembedzo. Mu 1939, ku Vilnius panali 105 m'masunagoge ndi nyumba pemphero, ndi Ayuda munamutcha pafupifupi 30% ya anthu.

m'bale Montmartre

luso m'dera anaumba Vilnius Užupis anasankhidwa ndi aluso pa mapeto a XX m'ma izo anatchedwa Republic of Užupis. Dera limeneli akuti ndi m'bale amapasa a m'chigawo cha Montmartre ku Paris.