"Akufa Miyoyo": chithunzi Nozdryov

Mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX, olemba ambiri anatsogolera mu ntchito yake yaikulu udindo Russian lathu. Pa nthawi imeneyo analamulira ankhanza ululu wa landlords ndi ogwira, ndi moyo wa anthu wamba anali mosaneneka lolemera. Moyo wa serfdom mu Russia zinaonetsera ntchito zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali buku, ndakatulo, amene N. V. Gogol analemba, "Akufa Miyoyo". Nozdryov image, komanso Chichikov Manilow ndi anthu ena, ndi yowala kwambiri ndipo chikufotokoza chikugwirizana ndi zotuluka pa mamembala onse a anthu apamwamba a nthawi. Mlembi mu ntchito yake, iye anayesa kusonyeza kuti owerenga analamulira pamene chiwerewere cha mtundu uliwonse.

General maganizo Russia pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi

dongosolo boma zoweta ndiye anayamba ndi kutsindika pa serfdom. zinthu zofunika makhalidwe akhala anangolemba lachiwiri ndi chofunikila ndi chuma chawo ndi ndalama. Anthu sitifuna dziko bwino, iwo safuna ngakhale sayansi kapena luso. Iwo sanali kusiya ana alibiretu cholowa chikhalidwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake - chuma - munthu sasiya kanthu. Iye kuba, kuba, kumpereka, kugulitsa. Zimenezi mwina koma nkhawa anthu kuganiza, amene ali kutali ndi chidwi ndi tsogolo la Dziko Lathu anali.

Oimira apamwamba mu mankhwala

Dzinali "Akufa Miyoyo" amasankhidwa ndi wolemba si mwangozi. Ukuimira kwambiri ndi mwangwiro amasonyeza maganizo serfdom mu Russia. wolemba sanadandaule utoto, kusonyeza zikutipatsa anthu, kusonyeza kuchepa wauzimu amene agonjetsa dziko lawo. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani wowerenga limeneli Manilow - ndi ulesi wolota, wamasomphenya. Anamaliza mndandanda wa zithunzi za momwe Eliya. The woimira otchuka anaonekera monga "kuichotsa pa anthu". Mu mankhwala "Akufa Miyoyo" Nozdryov chithunzi limapezeka pafupifupi pakati. Iwo Tingaone kuti ena Eliya, chinthu Manilow.

Features Nozdryov

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ntchito iye amapezeka NN. owerenga ndi kanthu wapadera za iwo sakudziwa kupatula kuti iye anali ndi khadi ndi akuthwa. mtima wake wonse inayake kupusa: ndi zopusa, akulankhula zamkhutu, osati kuganiza za zotsatira za mawu ake. Mlembi, chosonyeza chifanizo cha Nozdryov, alankhula za iye monga "munthu sprightly." Ndipotu, izi ziri zoona, ndi onse kanthu ngwazi kuchifotokoza. Nozdryov ntchito moyo mphindi, ndi lingaliro laling'ono m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, kupindulira pa makadi iye anasiya pa zinthu zosafunika kwathunthu ndi zimene anataya tsiku lotsatira wina, osewera bwino kwambiri. Zonsezi, monga Gogol yekha, chifukwa mtundu wa briskness, smartness ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa la ngwazi za. Izi "mphamvu" zimapangitsa Nozdryov kuchita zina, ambiri mosasamala ndi lachibadwa.

makhalidwe ngwazi

Onse amene amapezeka kuti Nozdryov - pedigree agalu, akavalo, - zabwino zonse. Koma ngwazi za sichidzitama zambiri zoona. Ngakhale kuti umwini kwa malire ake ndi nkhalango lachilendo, alankhula za izo ake. Posonyeza chithunzi Nozdryov mwininyumba, osanenapo onse zinthu zopusa zimene amapezeka. linanena bungwe ake ndi Assembly wolemekezeka, iye nawo nkhondo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zimasiyanitsa khalidwe ndi chizolowezi chake kuchita zinthu chonyansa kwa anthu. Ndipo m'pamenenso iye anabwera pafupi ndi munthu, mphamvu chinali chokhumba kumvutitsa. Choncho zokhumudwitsa Nozdryov ukwati ndi wotuluka malonda. Komabe, Yesu anazindikira zimene anachita monga khate, osati akuganiza zolawula. Komanso, ngakhale Nozdryov moona anadabwa pamene anamva kuti munthu kwa anthu owadziwa ankadandaula izo.

Mbali yaikulu ya ngwazi za

Nozdryov kuwulula njira, wolemba limasonyeza zoyipa mu ena onyenga-brash unsembe. Magwero ake agona mu comedies wa Aristophanes ndi Plautus. Sitikudziwa khalidwe ndi Russian zaka zakubadwa, mayiko. Waukulu makhalidwe Nozdryov akudzitama chutzpah propensity kwa kuledzera unpredictability, nyonga. Monga woyambitsa zolemba, anthu a sitampu kuti, monga ulamuliro, "mosasamala, anthu oledzera, olankhula zopanda pake," ndipo nkhope zawo mukhoza kuona chinachake, winawake, lotseguka. Mwa zina, iwo amakonda miyendo ndi ndi Bakuman wachidwi. Iwo yodziwika ndi asamangochita zimene akufuna, pamodzi impudence. Nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti ubwenzi ndi iwo ukhoza nthawi yaitali, koma ndi "abwenzi atsopano" Anthu amenewa akhoza kulimbana paphwando kuti madzulo.

Siyanitsani mu chikhalidwe mkati ndi kunja

Kufotokozera chithunzi Nozdryov ntchito bwino. Kusewera ngwazi, wolemba Sazengereza kuwachitira ayi luso. Limaonetseratu chithunzi cha munthuyo. Kunja, munthu wa msinkhu sing'anga, apangidwe likundikanikizira, ndi wofiira, masaya zonse, moyera-mano ndi ndevu utomoni. Icho chinali chatsopano, wathanzi mnyamata, amene anali ndi mphamvu. M'nkhani ya ndakatuloyi wowerenga angathe mme- mwambo wa ungwazi Russian. Komabe, fano Nozdryov - kusonyeza azithunzithunzi amajambulapo maluwa okongola yadzaoneni. Kusiyana kwa maonekedwe ake mkati ndi kunja ndi noticeable kwambiri. Moyo Nozdryov ndi mwachindunji zosiyana kanthu epic otchuka. Zonse zimene zimapangitsa khalidwe la ndakatuloyi sizimatanthauza, komanso "zochuluka" sali pansi nkhondo zina khadi pa chilungamo kapena kuonera. Image Nozdryov azithunzithunzi amasonyeza nyimbo za "yotakata mtima", "kuchotsa mwauchidakwa" - mbali miyambo Russian. Maonekedwe lonse wa khalidwe - yekha aone wa dziko "ufulu" m'njira yabwino. Hero osati sangakhoze kupambana kwa "kupingasa moyo", komanso zikusonyeza makhalidwe zosiyana kwathunthu. Nozdryov - wakumwaimwa ndi wabodza wachipongwe. Komabe, iye ndi mantha ndi kuwabalalitsa pake.

khalidwe munda

Kufotokoza malo pano M'nkhani ya ulendo Nozdryov Chichikov, mfundo wolemba kwa matenda khamu. munda wake inkakhala ndi mutu kwambiri ndi kwathunthu sanali kumusamalira. Izi, kachiwiri, ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa dongosolo ndi kuganizira Nozdryov njira ya moyo. M'khola wake khola analibe kanthu, kunyumba pake, iwo anali ndi nyansi. Malo okha kusungidwa woyenera, ali kennel. Iye anaona mwini malo monga "tate wa banja." Malinga ndi ena, ndi ngwazi yekha penapake ngati galu: akhoza imodzi kuti makungwa komanso snuggle. Makhalidwe Nozdryov anasonyeza mkati mwa nyumbayo. Mu ofesi yake alibe mapepala kapena mabuku. Komabe, malinga ndi anapachika ndi sabers, mfuti, daggers ndi mipope zosiyanasiyana Turkey. Ophiphiritsa mkati mwa mbiya limba. Mu nkhani imeneyi pali chitoliro chimene sakufuna zikhazikike. Zimenezi zinali chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha munthuyo. Izo zimasonyeza wofunitsitsa mphamvu, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi glibness ngwazi.

khalidwe Nozdryov

khalidwe amphamvu amakankhira kwa zochuluka zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi chizolowezi kusinthitsa zonse ali nazo, nthawi ya kusintha kwa chinachake. Anaonekera ndalama ngwazi ndiye amathera pa chilungamo, kugula mitundu yonse ya kwathunthu zinthu zosafunika: kusuta makandulo, clamps, mfuti, miphika, fodya, zoumba ndi zambiri. Koma zinthu zonse anagula nyumba dovozit osowa, monga usana, iye akhoza kutaya. Ngakhale matenda a moyo wake wonse, Nozdryov limasonyeza zodabwitsa kwa iye akuyambira ndikupeleka ndi Chichikov. The mwininyumba akuyesera kugulitsa zonse zimene mungathe: galu, kavalo, mbiya limba. Pambuyo Nozdryov amanyamula masewera a njuga, nzeru chaise lapansi. Koma Chichikov akuti knavery ndipo amakana kusewera. Choyambirira ndi makhalidwe Nozdryov. Mawu ake nthawi zonse m'maganizo, osiyanasiyana mu zikuchokera, iye anati mokweza, nthawi zambiri kukuwa. Koma chithunzi Nozdryov malo amodzi mwa mawu a zimene waipereka kwa wowerenga kale zonse kunachitika. Background ngwazi ndi chatsekedwa, ndipo m'kupita kwa nkhani ndi khalidwe sachita kusintha kulikonse mkati.

Pomaliza

Gogol zosonyeza Nozdryov, analenga khalidwe zokongola ndi mosavuta maonekedwe. Hero - lililonse bouncer, scorcher, chatterbox, mtsutso, achinyamata okhaokha reveler. Iye sanali m'maganizo chakumwa ndipo amakonda kusewera. Komabe, ngakhale onse "mmene", mfundo zina ndi zinthu zazing'ono kupereka khalidwe payekha payekha. nkhani zonse lodzala ndi kuchuluka chilungamo cha nthabwala. Komabe, ntchito chithunzi cha chikhalidwe, chipembedzo chawo, ndi ulemu, zochita ndiponso khalidwe, kusonyeza vuto mwachilungamo woopsa panthawiyo - imfa ya makhalidwe abwino ndi zinthu zauzimu. Roman ndakatulo Gogol - ndi "kuseka kudzera m'misonzi". wolemba walenga ntchito, akudwala funso la chimene chidzachitikira Russia m'tsogolo, ngati anthu sasintha maganizo awo ndipo musati amayamba kusintha.