Kutalika kwa moyo wa akadzidzi. makhalidwe General, zakudya, malo okhala

Pa dzanja limodzi, kadzidzi ndi chizindikiro cha nzeru ndi nzeru, monga kale ankakhulupirira kuti mwina zinkaimira zochitika. Komano, chifukwa usiku ndi yolakwika akadzidzi awo hooting komanso n'zogwirizana ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndi otherworldly. chete awo ndege, ndi hooting chachilendo ndi makhalidwe mobisa anawalandira mu zinthu za mantha ndi miyambo m'madera ambiri a dziko. Mu Middle Ages iwo ankatengedwa chizindikiro cha "mdima", ndipo patapita kanthawi dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mophiphiritsa sanali wokhulupirira, yemwe amakhala ku mdima. Ena kuganiza izi mbalame zoipa ndi chizindikiro cha manyazi.

Bakuman Mbalame kadzidzi: kufotokoza

Akadzidzi kumuwombera - ichi mbalame mwachinsinsi, amene yodziwika ndi ntchito chete usiku. Ndiyamika maphunziro ambiri akhala akufufuza peculiarities wa khalidwe lawo, kudya ndi kubalana, koma mitundu adakali bwino anamvetsa.

Masomphenya akadzidzi ndi binocular kuya kuzindikira, komwe kumatheka ndi magulu lakuthwa mutu. Chosowa masomphenya mtundu imalipidwa ndi sharpness chinawonjezeka ndi tilinazo. Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, akadzidzi si khungu masana yowala. Kakhungu Special amateteza diso tcheru ndipo amapereka masomphenya masana bwino kuposa anthu. makutu Big ntchito phokoso la ndende. Nthenga kuphimba dzenje khutu, pamodzi ndi wapadera kutsetsereka gulu udindo cholinga cha phokoso.

Ena akadzidzi akhoza kupeza ndi kugwira nyama mu mdima, kudalira mphamvu zawo kupeza mbewa kaphokoso mu masamba. The nthenga ndi zofewa, wandiweyani ndipo doughy. A nkhungu wosanjikiza wa akadzidzi kufwanyulira kumpoto amapereka zophikira. Mithunzi feathering osiyanasiyana kuchokera woyera, zofiirira, imvi, Satana kwa woderapo. nthenga sikawirikawiri wonyong'onya, nthawi zambiri ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula chachinsinsi milozo, mawanga, chifukwa mu mbalame ndi pafupifupi wosaoneka ndi maziko a makungwa a mitengo.

makhalidwe General

Pali 216 mitundu ya akadzidzi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi kutalika kwa moyo yake. Akadzidzi ndi nocturnal ogwirira kuti kudya mbewa ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Popeza alibe mano, iwo kudya nyama wawo wonse. Makulidwe akadzidzi lifanane ndi magawo a usana anzawo hawks, za 13-70 masentimita yaitali ndi 0.3-2 mamita chikhato mapiko. Mitundu yambiri ali m'malire apansi kukula osiyanasiyana. Mbalame zimenezi zimadya chakudya chokha nyama. Nyama ambiri ndi makoswe zosiyanasiyana, ena mitundu kudya tizilombo.

Anthu onse khalidwe ndi malongosoledwe zotsatirazi kadzidzi ndi: lathyathyathya nkhope ndi yaing'ono zitamangiriridwa mulomo ndi lalikulu maso kutsogolo, kanthawi mchira ndi mapiko anamaliza. Pakati pawo, iwo amasiyana kukula awo, mtundu wa nthenga, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa tufts khutu ndi mawonekedwe mchira kuzungulira nkhope. Ngati mbalame zodya nyama, akadzidzi kalasi losiyana mapazi chachikulu ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa.

Kodi akadzidzi

Akadzidzi zimapezeka m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica ndi pa zilumba zambiri zikuluzikulu. Ena mwa iwo, monga barani Kadzidzi ndi Short-opindika m'makona Kadzidzi, ali pakati pa mitundu ambiri, pamene ena, monga Palau ndipo kadzidzi Seychelles chilumba mitundu kuderako ndi ochepa anthu.

Akadzidzi zambiri kukwaniritsa kachulukidwe apamwamba mu chiwerengero kuposa hawks lapansi. makhalidwe awo usiku ndi khalidwe wanzeru masana apatseni kutetezedwa kusaka. Akadzidzi moyo makamaka m'madera amenewa, nthumwi kwambiri insectivorous nawo malo payekha kotero kuti gulu lirilonse anali 200 meters.

malo ndi zakudya mwa

Akadzidzi ntchito pafupifupi onse malo ku udzu ndi Titafika pamalo kwa wandiweyani nkhalango zotentha. Yogawa ndi osalimba wa mitundu yambiri makamaka okha ndi kupezeka kwa malo oyenera kukaikira mazira, osati chiwerengero cha kupanga zotheka. Kupanga mtundu zimadalira kukula kwa mbalame yolusa. Akadzidzi kuti agwire msipu (barani Kadzidzi, Short-opindika m'makona Kadzidzi), phesi akuvutika kuthekera pa ndege, ndiyeno mofulumira kugwa udzu ndi nsomba makoswe.

Ambiri akadzidzi mitengo zapamoyo ndi kusaka nsomba mu amatunga kuti ali kunja kwa mzinda wa clearings. Ku Asia, kunyumba kwa Mphamba kadzidzi, chakudya ndi nsomba ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana chakuwuluka. Whiskered kadzidzi limagwira tizilombo mitengo. Elf (akadzidzi detachment) sichisangalatsa tizilombo ndi mapiko awo pa ndege kenako Amazigwira ndi mlomo wake. Migodi zambiri kuwameza lonse, ndi zinthu ngati indigestible monga nthenga, ubweya ndi mafupa.

Ndi angati moyo akadzidzi

The kutalika kwa moyo wa kadzidzi chimadalira zambiri pa kukula. Ang'onoang'ono mbalame, wamfupi ake mkombero moyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mitundu ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi kagayidwe mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amafuna chakudya ndi, chifukwa, iwo msinkhu msanga. Komabe, palibe wina motsimikiza sitinganene kuti kutalika woona wa miyoyo kadzidzi.

Mu ukapolo, kumene ogwirira ndiotetezedwa kwa adani ndi matenda, mitundu ikuluikulu moyo zaka 20. Kuthengo, ambiri sadziwa moyo mpaka zaka 5, ndi ena sakhala kuposa wina kuswana nyengo. Great nyanga kadzidzi amakhala pafupifupi zaka 13 kuthengo ndi zaka 38 mu ukapolo.

khalidwe Features

Wuhan, phokoso yeniyeni, zomwe zimatulutsa ya kadzidzi, ndi yofunika kwambiri makamaka panthawi mating ndi chitetezo malo. Zimalira, masaya, akuwomba mapiko mu ndege, zosiyanasiyana amapilira intonation, timbre ndi mungoli zimapezeka uliwonse wa zamoyo. Mawu osiyanasiyana monga akazi kuposa amuna, ngakhale zochepa melodic.

Chidwi njira zinthu mbalame nthawi kuswana ndi kuvina. Pofuna kusangalatsa wamkazi, wamwamuna mauta, kuwukitsa mchira, crouches pachibwenzi. Ngati mbalame kuopseza ngozi, limagwirira chitetezo chapadera adamulowetsa. Ambiri akadzidzi lalikulu pamene kuteteza chisa chake zowoneka kuwonjezera kukula kwa thupi, kupotoza mapiko patsogolo ndi swaying mu madera osiyana. Panthawi imeneyi, nthenga aukitsidwa, kupanga ya mbalame zambiri pachiswe. Nthawi zambiri, moyo amayembekezeka kadzidzi zimadalira makhalidwe ake olondola pangozi.

kukaikira mazira Features

Kwenikweni akadzidzi chisa m'maenje chibadwidwe mitengo kapena miyala. Barani Kadzidzi ndi akadzidzi Eurasian zambiri ntchito cavities a nyumba. Ena mitundu ikuluikulu ntchito zisa zakale za hawks kapena akhwangwala. Madambo ndi Titafika pamalo akadzidzi chisa pansi pa phiri laling'ono, osachepera mu kamakumba una wa makoswe.

Ubweya, nthenga ndi amalavulira mbalame undigested amakhalabe mu mawonekedwe a ulimi pellets amateteza mazira. M'mphepete mu chisa ndi masamba, udzu kapena zinthu zina zofewa. M'madera m'chipululu cha akadzidzi yaing'ono kutenga mabowo anapanga ndi woodpeckers mu cacti lalikulu. Mazira ali ozungulira kuposa gulu lina lililonse la mtundu mbalame.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Pali 200 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akadzidzi.
• Akadzidzi ali makamaka usiku.
• akadzidzi kwambiri kusaka kwa tizilombo, nyama zing'onozing'ono ndi mbalame.
• Mitundu ina ya nsomba muzigwire ndi kudya.
• Kadzidzi chiombankhanga zamphamvu zimene zingawathandize kuti muzigwire ndi kupha nyama.
• Iwo ndi maso aakulu ndi lathyathyathya nkhope.
• Akadzidzi angapatutse ake mutu 270 madigiri.
• Akadzidzi patali zokha, ndiye, iwo sangakhoze kuona zinthu bwino pafupi.
• ankathawa chete kwambiri poyerekeza mbalame zina za nyama.
• Mtundu wa nthenga za amawathandiza zimafanana ndi chilengedwe ndipo amakhala ngati kubisa.