Wophunzira nihilist Bazarov fano mu buku "abambo ndi ana"

Ganizo Romana Turgeneva "abambo ndi ana," anaonekera pa wolemba 1860, pamene adapuma m'chilimwe pa Chisumbu cha Wight. Wolemba ali analemba mndandanda wa zisudzo, amene anali nihilist Bazarov. The mapangidwe a chikhalidwe ndi cholinga cha nkhani imeneyi. Mudzatha kudziwa ngati Bazarov - nihilist, amene mukopedwe mapangidwe khalidwe lake ndi zinthu, ndipo kodi zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa ngwazi ya.

Mlembi choyambirira cha khalidwe Bazarov

Nanga anasonyeza ngwazi wake Turgenev? Zinalembedwa poyambirira anayambitsa khalidwe monga nihilist ndi, kudzidalira, si wopanda olamulirawo ndi luso. Iye amakhala wochepa, mtundu kunyozedwa, ngakhale kulankhula naye. Eugene alibe kuzindikira "luso amafotokozera". Nihilist Bazarov amadziwa kwambiri, amphamvu, ndi kwenikweni ake - "wouma mutu". Eugene wonyada ndi palokha. Motero, khalidwe woyamba wakhala pakati okhota ndi lakuthwa chithunzi wopanda zamatsenga ndi kuzama "amafotokozera luso". Kale mu ndondomeko ya ntchito pa buku la, Ivan Sergeyevich adatengedwa ndi ngwazi, kuti Timphunzitse kumvetsa sanakonde kuti Bazarov. Kumlingo, iye anayamba zifukwa zoyipa za khalidwe lake.

Yevgeny Bazarov monga nthumwi ya Generation 1860

Nihilist Bazarov, mzimu wake onse negation ndi sharpness - lililonse nthumwi ya m'badwo wa 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 19, osiyanasiyana a anzeru demokalase. Ndi wodziimira munthu amene safuna kugwadira ulamuliro. Nihilist Bazarov ntchito kuvumbula onse a bwalo la kuganiza. Hero akubweretsa pansi kukana wake wa maziko enieni ongolankhula. Iye anafotokoza kuti matendawo chikhalidwe ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa umunthu anthu. Eugene limanena kuti mavuto makhalidwe chophunzitsidwa zoipa. A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi mitundu yonse ya zamkutu, kuti kuyambira ali modzaza mitu ya anthu. Izi ndi idamangidwa ndi democrat zoweta Chenicheni 1860s.

khalidwe chosintha Bazarov kaonedwe

Komabe, ntchito ya "abambo ndi ana" Bazarov, ndi nihilist, kumatsutsa ndi kufotokoza dziko, amayesetsa adzasinthe. Tsankho kusintha kwa moyo, kulewerana ake yaing'ono iyo siingakhoze kukumana. Hero akuti si khama kwambiri "monga kucheza" za zolakwa za anthu. Iye mwamphamvu Pamafunika kusintha maziko, chiwonongeko chotheratu cha dongosolo alipo. Turgenev nihilism Bazarov inali ndi kuwonetsera kwa chosintha. Iye analemba kuti ngati Eugene imatengedwa kuti ndi nihilist, zikutanthauza kuti kulinso woukira boma. Masiku amenewo mu mzimu Russian wa negation wakale, lotha dziko ang'onoang'ono izo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mzimu anthu. Yevgeny Bazarov nihilism amakhala owononga ndi wofala pa nthawi. Sichangozi kuti wopambana mu kuyankhulana ndi Pavel Petrovich ananena kuti akudziwa mlandu zikhulupiriro zake. Pambuyo nihilism Bazarov kugwirizana ndi mzimu dziko, ndi Kirsanov anyamuka chabe chifukwa cha izo.

kukana Bazarov

Turgenev, embodying mbali nzeru za achinyamata mu mawonekedwe a Yevgeny Bazarov monga Herzen anati, anali ndi zosayenerera anakumana ndi ZINTHU MOYENERERA. Herzen ankakhulupirira kuti Ivan Sergeyevich posakaniza "odzitamandira" ndi "akuluakulu" chuma. Yevgeny Bazarov limanena kuti litsatira padziko malangizo negative. Iye "kunakomera kukana." Author posonyeza amakayikira Eugene mtima kuti ndakatulo ndi luso, zikusonyeza mbali khalidwe achilendo kwa anthu oimira achinyamata Democratic Progressive.

Ivan Sergeyevich zoona amaonetsera ndi zimene Yevgeny Bazarov, kudana ndi anthu otchuka zonse, kufalitsa ndi mdano wao ndi ndakatulo onse amene anabwera ku chikhalidwe chimenecho. chiŵerengero Izi basi anapatsa atsogoleri a maluso ena. Mbali imeneyi wakhalanso yodziwika ndi nthumwi zambiri achinyamata nthawi imeneyo. II Swordsmen Mwachitsanzo, iye ananena kuti mwa achinyamata ambiri amakhulupirira kuti okha kudziwa zabwino kungachititse kuti patsogolo, ndi luso ndi zinthu zina moyo wauzimu likhoza kulepheretsa izo. Ndicho chifukwa Bazarov - nihilist. Kutsatira chikhulupiriro chokha mu sayansi - Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, sayansi, umagwirira - ndi kusiya ena onse.

Yevgeny Bazarov - ndi ngwazi nthawi yake

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev anali kulenga ntchito yake ngakhale pamaso chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu onse a kukula maganizo chosintha. Pa kutsogolo anali kuika maganizo a chiwonongeko ndi negation a dongosolo lakale. Iwo anataya mfundo zawo chikoka ndi ulamuliro. Bazarov ananena kuti tsopano chinthu zothandiza kwambiri kukana, kukana, ndi zina nihilists. Author Evgeniya Bazarova ndinawona ngwazi nthawi yake. Ndipotu, iye ndiye chimake cha kukana izi. Koma ziyenera kuti Eugene Nihilism ndi malire. Iye samakana chakuti anayesedwa chizolowezi ndi zinachitikira. Izi kwenikweni chikutanthauza ntchito imene ankaona pamoyo wa munthu aliyense Bazarov. Nihilist mu buku "abambo ndi ana" akukhulupirira kuti umagwirira ndi sayansi zothandiza. Iye akukhulupirira kuti pa mtima wa dziko munthu aliyense zikhazikitsidwe kumvetsa zinthu zakuthupi a dziko.

Chiŵerengero kuti zoyerekeza Eugene

Ivan Sergeyevich sangosonyeza khalidwe ngati mtsogoleri wa nihilists zigawo zimene Mwachitsanzo, Evdokia Kukshina mlimi ndi Sitnikov. Pakuti Kukshinov m'mbuyo mkazi ngakhale Zhorzh Sand. Yevgeny Bazarov kumvetsa wachabechabe kwachabechabe zoterozo-zabodza democrat. malo awo ndi mlendo kwa iye. Komabe Eugene ankakaikakaika imakhudzanso mphamvu dziko. Ndipo kunali kwa iwo anamukhomera waukulu ziyembekezo ano democrat wake chosintha.

The mbali ina ya nihilism Bazarov

Mwina kudziŵika kuti nihilism Bazarov, ngakhale zinthu zambiri zabwino, nayenso negative. Mu pali ngozi kukhumudwa. Komanso, nihilism akhoza kukhala pamwamba kukayikira. Iye ndi kusintha ngakhale olamulirawo. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, kotero astutely taonera Bazarov, mbali osati zabwino, koma zoipa. Ndipo anasonyeza kuti pa zochitika zina akhoza kupanga muyeso ndi kuyambitsa kusakhutira ndi moyo ndi kusungulumwa.

Komabe, monga taonera ndi KA Timiryazev, ndi otchuka Russian wasayansi, demokalase, m'chifanizo cha Bazarov wolemba zili chabe popereka pamene ziwalo monga kuti yasonyezedwa onse "kuperewera zazing'ono" modzipereka. Ndi kuyamika zachilengedwe ake Russian anakwanitsa kanthawi kutenga malo a ulemu kunyumba ndi kunja.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa nihilist Bazarov otchedwa. Turgenev m'chifanizo cha khalidwe ntchito njira otchedwa zamaganizo chinsinsi. Ivan S. Eugenia anapereka chikhalidwe, zamoyo wauzimu wa ngwazi mwa mayesero a moyo, nagwa gawo lake.