Analysis wa yochepa nkhani "Tosca". AP Chekhov - mbuye ozindikira maganizo zina zachidule

Kawirikawiri pamene munthu amaganiza za AP Chekhov, izo zitafika maganizo ake zoseketsa ndi "milandu" ntchito, koma Russian zapamwamba zabwino komanso akuluakulu maganizo prose, molondola pofotokoza tsoka umunthu. Nkhani yathu, mwachiyembekezo izo lizidzachita kuchuluka kwa nkhani yake - ndi kusanthula yochepa nkhani "Tosca". Czechs mu adzitengere ulamuliro wa.

Akamaona Pogoda Carter

Kukugwa matalala. Old Cabby ion tacitly m'manja a nyengo yoipa. Chamvula chihemacho wogawana pa ndime ndi nkhani zina za dziko. Iye akubwera kuchokera torpor kokha pamene wosakanikirana kwa makasitomala - usilikali ndipo anafunsa amutengera kwa Vyborg. Yona kumutengera iye mwanjira ina, osati ntchito panopa. mwana wake anamwalira sabata yapitayo, pofuna kuuza zonyamula wake, koma iye anapempha yekha, amene anafa ndi onse, ndiyeno ulendo watha.

Ndipo ena nyumba, ndipo mwinamwake kwina pansi nyali yakale Yona kachiwiri Inabuka zomvetsa chisoni inaimitsidwa makanema ojambula wake.

Kuti akachite Kupenda nkhani "Tosca" (Anton Chekhov analilemba ilo), muyenera kudutsa mfundo chiwembu ofunikira kumvetsetsa dziko lamkati la pa mbali yaikulu nkhani.

Awiri apamwamba ndi linunda

Yona, tiyenera kachiwiri kubwerera ku dziko lakunja kunja kwa dziko la maganizo ake chisoni - azinyamula. Tsopano atatuwo: awiri mkulu ndi linunda wina. Iwo tikukhumba kusankha amene adzapita atayimirira, ndipo wina atakhala. Ndipo potsiriza bungwe waganiza okwera kuti ndikwerepo ubwenzi ayenera hunchback, monga zosakwana zonse, ndipo adzakhala mkulu. Company m'thumba pa dvugrivennike, ndi nkhalamba akadali, chifukwa mwana wake wamwalira. Iye ndi okwera awa kukauza chisoni ndi mbalambanda, koma anyamata anayankha yekha: ". Chirichonse adzakhala komweko" Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti zambiri mawuwa si ndalama chilichonse ichi.

Koma zashuga ndi wabwino, chifukwa phokoso mu ophimba, ndipo nthawi ndi ofunika n'kulowa, ndiye palibe chete. Mkati ndi kunja chete ukuchoka kwa kanthawi. Choncho, akudutsa maganizo.

Koma nyimbo za mawu a munthu ankaimba mwachidule, ndi njonda nazonso, ndi nthawi yoti mupite.

Yona amazindikira kuti si wantchito ndipo tsopano abwelela kunyumba kwa pabwalo - pogona, kumene anzake ena akugona. Monga zikuoneka, ndi kusanthula "Tosca" nkhani (Chekhov wolemba za izo) ndi transmits maganizo onse a ntchito.

Kukhumba kuti akhoza kusefukira dziko lonse lapansi, ngati inu Mudzatuluka

Munthu wakale akukhala mu ng'anjo akale ndi zauve. Kanyumba zonse madalaivala ena zashuga. Iwo kugona. Ndiyeno n'kudzuka chimodzi (achinyamata) ndi imafika ku chidebe ndi madzi, Yona amayesetsa kulankhula naye za mwana wake, koma sizinatheke, mnzake sanafa koma anamasulidwa kukumbatira awo Morpheus, ndipo iye sanali kwa outpourings maganizo munthu wokalamba. Apa kusanthula "Tosca" nkhani (Chekhov adzapereke kwa dziko) ukufika digiri ake apamwamba pamlingo wa chiyembekezo.

Iwo likukhalira kuti yabwino yakale wophunzira wakhala nthawi yonseyi si choncho kutali - ndi filly wake. Mu nkhani yomaliza, iye akupita ku makola ndi m'masautso awo onse kumukhulupirira. Tikukhulupirira kuti munthu wakale sapita mumandizunza kulakalaka kwambiri.

Aliyense osiyana akukumana mosayembekezeka inagwa pa iye chisoni

Wina ayenera kukhala yekha, ndipo akufunika phokoso, tiyenera anthu osati kumva mantha chete mkati. Nthawi zambiri, Chekhov, mwinamwake, sayenera kutchedwa ntchito "Tosca" ndi "Tsoka" ndi udindo molondola kwambiri amasonyeza maganizo maganizo a munthu wakale, koma ali ndi drawback: intrigue atayika nkhaniyo, zonse zimaonekeratu. Kuti ndi mapeto zikutifikitsa Khadili nkhani ya Chekhov a "Tosca".

Zashuga dalaivala safuna kukhala ndekha, chifukwa ikutchula zachinsinsi basi njira kudziletsa mayamwidwe. Munthu mu chikhalidwe ichi kuyamba "kupukusa". Iye anafunsa mafunso ambiri amene alibe yankho.

Smer - zosamvetsetseka kulephera kwa moyo wa munthu

Ambiri, imfa - ndi chinachake chimene sangathe kuzifotokoza, mu imfa pali chifukwa, koma palibe kufotokoza. Okondedwa owerenga ndithu anagwira ndekha maganizo amenewa, ngakhale kufa si achinyamata ndi achikulire, koma bwenzi lapamtima. Pankhaniyi, achibale ndi zikalata zonse pa dzanja kulankhula za chifukwa thupi la imfa, ku mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za view mwadzidzidzi kubwera mchitidwe wa sanali kuli simungathe kuzifotokoza.

kusanthula wathu wa nkhani ya Chekhov a "Tosca" akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi zomwezo ndipo ndinaona munthu wachikulire. Osauka bambo akhafuna kusinthitsa moyo wake chifukwa moyo wa mwana wake, koma palibe. Aliyense ali kukhala zawo m'dziko muno ngakhale kuwerengetsa kapena kuwerenga mwa njira iliyonse sangakhoze, kwa moyo kutalika kumatengera zifukwa zambiri zogwirizana akanadziŵa mwamasamu sizingatheke. Anthu kupita ku dziko lina, popanda kusunga ima pamzere, ndipo khalani pano (padziko lapansi), yekha bulaketi ndi kuyembekezera mapiko.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu omangidwa ndi nyama ali ndi uthenga wabwino?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta: Anthu ali ndi "nkhani" ndi nyama sakutero otanganidwa, monga kugona, kudya ndi ntchito (mu nkhani ya akavalo). Apo ayi, ali mfulu kwathunthu, sitingakwanitse nkhani amangosankha yaitali. Iwo alibe mitundu, zaka ndi akatswiri tsankho. Ndi iwo, inu mosavuta kulankhula za imfa, chifukwa sakudziwa chomwe icho chiri ndi simudzadziwa: nyama aiwaliratu, amaonera imfa pano, amene amalola kuti Musadandaule za ndondomeko ya akufa pamene wamoyo. Kwa iwo, imfa idza monga mosalephera monga njira kachilengedwe, munthu amakonda kuyang'ana tanthauzo apamwamba mu moyo ndi imfa. Ndicho chimene iye smertotsentrichnym akutembenukira ochita za nkhani ya A. P. Chehova a "Tosca."

Tipitirize mkanganowo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, imfa ya okondedwa kulankhula ndi nyama ofunika. Amamvetsa anthu m'njira imeneyi, chifukwa ena nyama kwambiri Ufumuyo achibale ndi ana. Russian tingachipeze powerenga sangosonyeza mmene kavalo empathizes ndi mbuye wake, koma anthu abwino kuti osachepera kumumvetsera.

A. P. Chehov - dokotala ndi mtima neocherstvevshim

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti mabukuwa kochokera pansi pa mtima munthu analemba ndi dokotala mwa kuphunzitsa, amene anali pa maphunziro ake apitirize tilinazo onse chisoni anthu. Koma ayi, "Tosca" (kusanthula ntchito Chekhov ndi pafupifupi) chimasonyeza kuti maganizo tilinazo Russian zapamwamba anasunga ngakhale maphunziro awo.

Nthawi zambiri maganizo Chekhov kwa munthu kwambiricho: pa dzanja limodzi, ali Musanyengedwe m'bale wake. Iye ananena modzichepetsa kuwunika mphamvu ndiponso zofooka za umunthu, nthawi zina adatengedwa ndi kutsutsa kapena mnyozo, koma wojambula amaloledwa, vuto limeneli. Komano, iye anamva chisoni munthu, mwina kufunafuna mpata kudzampulumutsa, koma kodi? "Tosca" (kusanthula ntchito Chekhov Timapeza kuti maganizo amenewa) limati mwayi umodzi ndi zina zamoyo, ndipo tiyeni osati munthu.

Ntchito zapamwamba Russian - ndi adakalibe kwambiri kuti "mtima wa mankhwala," ossification wa moyo. Ndipo Chekhov ndi mosalekeza kuti angathe kuwerenga mu maganizo kulikonse. Ndi kuti mukhoza kusangalala ndi chisoni ndipo, chinthu chachikulu - kusankha nkhani yoyenera. Mu maganizo chisoni Cholinga "Tosca". Nkhani ya Chehov Anton Pavlovich analemba ndi finesse kwambiri, luso ndi kukoma. N'zolimbikitsa kuti akuchoka yomweyo munthu chiyembekezo cha moyo wabwino.