Mbalame zodya nyamazo

Mbalame za dongosolo la mbalame izi, chomwe ndi mabanja asanu. Skopin, Mphamba, alembi, chiwombankhanga ndi miimba US, pali pafupifupi mitundu. Wamng'ono zolusa mbalame (Chimphamba crumb) ali ndi thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi kulemera 35 GA waukulu (Condor), motero, 1 mamita 10 cm ndi makilogalamu 15. mbalame Common nyama pafupifupi dziko lonse, koma, ndithudi, Antarctica. Kuchokera M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi kotentha ya dzinja gawo la mbalame zimachokera kum'mwera. Russia Mbalame zodya nyama monga ambiri mitundu makumi asanu. No mabacteria ndi malo achilengedwe, zomwe iwo sanatenge.

Mbalame zodya nyama ali ndi yolimba mbedza mulomo, m'munsi amene ali ndi yosalala, zowala ndi cere. Monga ndi kutsegula kwa kunja mabowo mphuno. Miyendo mbalame yamphamvu nyama zikhadabu zakuthwa ndipo yaitali. Zala ya ziyangoyango yekha kukhala womasuka kugwira nyama. Mbalame zodya nyama zosiyanasiyana wamphamvu. The nthenga ndi lolimba ndithu, pafupi torso ndi. Mtundu izo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi malankhulidwe zofiirira ndi imvi. Neoperennye wa khosi ndi mutu ndi khalidwe la mitundu ya mbalame kudya zovunda. Akazi utoto chimodzimodzi ngati amuna, koma amasiyana iwo zazikulu zikuluzikulu. Only miimba American ndi osakwana okondedwa awo.

Iwo amadyetsa mbalame zodya nyama ndi nyama makamaka ang'onoang'ono. Waukulu wa iwo akhoza ngakhale kukakwera kanyama kameneka, anyani, agalu, ndi antelopes yaing'ono. Pali mitundu imene amakonda nsomba kapena nyama zokwawa, makamaka njoka. Arthropods sapezekapezeka chakudya chachikulu, nthawi zambiri - okhulupirika. Zovunda kudya miimba ndi miimba. Popeza mulomo amathandiza n'kupangira nyama, kwambiri wamphamvu wolimba ali mphungu nsomba kudya, amene ayenera kulimbana ndi poterera, yokutidwa ndi mamba wandiweyani mukuyigwira, ndi miimba. Ena amakonda kusaka kwa abisalire ndi ena akusuzumira a munthu mu ndege ndi kuukira izo kapena kukhala mu mlengalenga. Ena mitundu zimayenda madzulo ndi usiku, ngakhale kuti ambiri - Mbalame zodya nyama.

Amadziwika kuti buzzards ndi yodziwika ndi polyandry, ena harriers - polygyny. Koma makamaka Mbalame zodya nyama komabe monogamous. Mabanja kupatukana zigawo asankhidwa pa kukaikira mazira. chiwombankhanga Small ndi miimba unachitikira ankawalamulira. Pomanga chisa nsanja ya nthambi nawo makolo onse. Iwo akumanga iwo pa ledges ya miyala kapena mitengo. Chiwombankhanga zambiri kuthetsa mu zisa okonzeka zopangidwa la akhwangwala kapena mbalame ina (nyama). The zowalamulira ndi imodzi mazira asanu ndi amawaumbatira iwo wamkazi kwa masiku 25 kwa miyezi iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, chakudya Amabweretsa wamwamuna. Pamene pali anapiye, chakudya iwo ali makolo onse. Chifukwa cha kukula m'goli la ana ku mitundu anapha junior pakampanipo. Kapena kuchita makolo okha. The mbalame zikuluzikulu zodya nyama, yaitali mwana wankhuku umadalira pa amayi ndi abambo. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atakhala mu chisa wamng'ono chabe mphungu, harpy ku America South. Ndiyeno, pakumva kuuluka, iye anali miyezi isanu anasiya kukhala pafupi ndi chisa makolo ndi akupitiriza kulandira chakudya awo.

Makumi asanu Mbalame za mitundu chisa nyama m'gawo la Russia. Nthumwi yaikulu ya nkhalango ndi m'madera a mapiri - lagolide mphungu. Iye wakudya hares, nkhandwe, ng'ombe mbawala ndi agwape, marmots, grouse, marmots, grouse, matalala tambala, abakha, atsekwe ndi Coots. Wogontha komanso nkhalango akale lokhalamo goshawk. Chakudya chake - ndi mbalame ndi nyama. Peregrine, saker kabawi ndi Merlin, zomwe ndege liwiro ukufika 200 km / ora, inayake imene akufuna kuigwira. Common khwangwala opezeka zone chapakati cha dziko, Loyipa miyendo khwangwala - mu Titafika pamalo, ndi khwangwala - mu steppes lapansi.

Kuyambira kale, mbalame zolusa nyama ntchito m'mayiko ambiri pa kusaka ndi. Lero, chilakolako izi massively ukupezeka East. Mu Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan ukhoza kuona kavalo ndi golide mphungu kusakasaka.