Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov chipilala. mafotokozedwe

Mmodzi wa zokopa zazikulu zimene ayenera kunyadira Arkhangelsk - chipilala kuti Lomonosov. chipilala Izi zinali zonse chidwi alendo, kotero izo zinali zosatheka kumuuza nkhaniyi.

Arkhangelsk - mzinda wa kukongola lovuta Pomerania kumpoto ndi pakati wakale ubale malonda ndi mphamvu European. Izi ndi dziko amalinyero olimba mtima ndi malo amene muuni wa sayansi Russian - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

M'dziko pali anthu ochepa amene anatha kusintha tsoka lawo, ngakhale zonse zija chake ndi phindu kwambiri kuti dziko lawo, wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri. Mwa anthu ochepa amenewa ndipo m'manja mwa colossus wa sayansi, luso, ophunzira munthu nyengo yake - M. V. Lomonosov. Chipilala mu Arkhangelsk munthu chapadera ndi ofunika chidwi chathu. ADZAWONONGENSO tikambirana za chipilala izi.

Monga ine anamangapo chipilala kuti Lomonosov

Wambiri ndi ntchito za sayansi Mikhail akadali akuphunziridwa asayansi chabwino cha nthawi yathu. Lomonosov - popanda kukokomeza, matamandidwe a mtundu, chimodzi mwa zinthu akulemekezedwa ngwazi wowerengeka. N'zosadabwitsa kuti m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi unapangidwa bungwe mtundu lonse muzimvetsera kwa yomanga chipilala kuti munthu kwambiri.

The lingaliro immortalize mu lubwe wa wasayansi wamkulu wa Arkhangelsk ndi Kholmogory Bishop Neophytou. Ine amapereka chifukwa chabwino kwa wolamulira wamkulu wa mzinda - asilikali Minitsky kutumiza Mfumu Alexander I Pempho kwa gulu Onse-Russian muzimvetsera.

The ndalama chipilala M. V. Lomonosovu mu Arkhangelsk asayansi nsembe ya mfumu Academy of Sciences, ndodo mayunivesite Russian, akuluakulu mkulu wa asilikali komanso oimira gulu la wamalonda ndi apamwamba ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, anthu wamba, anthu wamba ndi olemekezeka. Chochititsa chidwi chopereka ndalama anapangidwa, ndi mdzukulu wa wasayansi wamkulu - Sophia Raevskaya. Chopereka waukulu anabwera kwa Mfumu Nicholas I. Ndipo mu 1832, chipilala chinaonetsedwa.

woyambitsa wa chipilala, kuti kukongoletsa Angelo Ndani?

Lomonosov Russian chipilala analengedwa ndi ziboliboli Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. Ganizo zikuchokera, iye anati, anaphunzira wotchuka khumi ode Mikhail Vasilyevich - ". Madzulo Kusinkhasinkha ukulu wa Mulungu"

zaka Mwatsoka, ziboliboli ndi atatu okha anakumana kutsegula kwa chosema, anamwalira mu 1835.

mafotokozedwe

The chipilala mkuwa M. V. Lomonosovu mu Arkhangelsk mu kalembedwe classicism. Mikhail akuonetsedwa mu toga Roma. Pafupi ndi mapiko namatetule atagwada, amene amapereka Lomonosov azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala.

Chiwerengerochi onse ali pa malo otukukira kunja chosonyeza osati chabe mpukutu wa dziko, womwe ndi mbali ya kumpoto. Lear, chimene chikutsimikizira wanzeru wasayansi, mwamuna wake ali monogram wopangidwa mwa zilembo "E" ndi "P". monogram uyu wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth, ankalimbikitsa asayansi. Nkhope yake, iye anapeza mfundo ambiri researches awo.

Dziko lapansi, limene lili ndi chosema ili pa pedestal ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Linapangidwa wa pinki opukutidwa lubwe. Kumbali kutsogolo akuti "Lomonosov 1829". Pa zina - "atagwidwa mu 1867 - ndipo mu 1930". Pa Chigawo kutsogolo kwalembedwa "Kholmogory", ndiye, anapatsidwa malo a kubadwa kwa wasayansi lapansi.

Kumbali n'zosiyana dzina la wolemba anasonyeza chosema. Sam cylindrical pedestal waima pa pedestal anamanga midadada lubwe, amene ali masitepe awiri.

Pamene Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) chipilala anali wokonzeka, akulankhulira kunyumba kwa wasayansi ndi chinkhoswe mu Arkhangelsk Bwanamkubwa, monga yosungirako zina mu St. Petersburg chosema ndalama ndalama zambiri. Zikomo kuti khama lake chipilala lagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi, anaperekedwa pa bwato mumzindawo.

Posankha malo

Malo chipilala M. V. Lomonosovu mu Arkhangelsk adzakhala anaika, amasankhidwa ndi Mfumu Nicholas I. Kusanthula mapu a mzinda, mfumu anasankha malo pafupi tchalitchi. Makamaka chipilala munali anakumba dzenje, yatsekera wamphamvu matabwa milu, ndiye njerwa, miyala ndi cholimba zipangizo zina anali tikaumbike PAD kwa pedestal ndi.

Chipilala anali wokonzeka kutsegula mu 1831, koma kunabuka mliri kolera wakhala akusokoneza mapulani awo. Sungani zimenezo, chimene chimafuna mogwirizana ndi miyezo kuyeza kwaokha, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, zinali zoopsa ndi opanda nzeru. Choncho, kutsegula chosema zinam'khudza nthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Zikondwerero awonetse kutsegula kwa chipilala anatenga malo chaka chotsatira ndipo sachoka tsiku dzina la Mfumu Nicholas I.

The kulanda chipilala cha

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kunapezeka kuti malo osankhidwa chosema ndi zopanda kwambiri chifukwa amachititsa subsidence wa pedestal kupitilila theka mita. Choncho, 1867 izo anagwidwa.

Mu Soviet Union, mu 1930, chipilala anachotsedwa pa udindo kuti ndi kuziika izo Obelisk North. Koma poopa kuchoka popanda chipilala anafotokoza Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov chipilala anagwidwa ndi anaika pafupi Institute Nkhalango.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu nyumba yunivesite kunagwa mkulu-zachiwawa bomba lomwe zingawonongeka ndi ili pafupi ndi chipilala cha. Koma mwapeza patapita zaka zambiri, ming'alu anachotsa kuwotcherera ozizira. Pofuna kutsegula zinthu bwino kuteteza chipilala, zaka zisanu zapitazo, iye anasamutsidwa ku College Nkhalango ya Mfumu Peter I.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani moyenerera amanyadira Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov chipilala anaikidwa kuno kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye anapulumuka ulimi ndi nkhondo. Koma lero, alendo kudzacheza izi kukopa alendo.