Chibelarusi State Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Chibelarusi State Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Iye anadzipereka kwa masamba zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri kuti ambiri angakonde kuiwala. tambirimbiri ambiri ndi mbali ya nkhani zimene zimasonyeza momwe zaka zingapo zapitazo, asilikali a Soviet kumenyana asilikali Nazi.

Collection toyesa kwa kukhudzana

M'chaka cha 1942, Komiti ya Party Communist a Belarus linakonzedwa ndi bungwe, limene tasked ndi ntchito udindo, ndicho mndandanda wa mapepala ndi zina, komanso mosapita mozungulira umboni wa zochuluka ndipo ungwazi anthu a Belarus pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Nazi adani. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti amuna awa anayesetsa Ndipotu adakhoza kuika pamodzi zosonkhanitsira chodabwitsa zikho zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo zida konsekonse, yunifomu chopereka yaulele ya zithunzi ndi katundu amene anali kugwiritsa ntchito pa asilikali Soviet. Makamaka anapezazo onse kuti manja ake anapanga ambuye.

Ena mwa iwo anali zojambula wokongola yaing'ono ndi zojambula za asilikali. Pa deta lonse anasankha kwenikweni zodabwitsa. Chifukwa cha zinthu kuthandiza kubereka zinthu zonse zomvetsa chisoni, ndi kwathunthu kuona chikhalidwe cha nkhondo. M'pofunika, nthawi kuganiza ndi kupendanso moyo wawo katsopano. Kuyambira mu 1942 kufotokoza, amene yochepa ankakhala mu Moscow, iye anabwerera Minsk. owonetsera zakale izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa kukhala woyamba ndi waukulu kwambiri mbiri ya USSR. Pakali pano, izo silimatha Timasangalalanso ndi sikelo yake. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chaka chilichonse m'nyumbayi amalandira zoposa zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali.

Woyamba positi-nkhondo owonetsera zakale

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ali m'nyumbayi yekha, amene anayamba ntchito mu zaka za nkhondo. Mu Minsk, kuyambira 1966 iye anaikidwa pa Njira yaikulu ya mzinda. Mozungulira m'nyumbayi ndi anafalikira dera ing'onoing'ono yomwe pali zitsanzo zina za zida za nkhondo kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. The kufotokoza kwambiri ili mu maholo 27. Mozungulira 7000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho asilikali ndikuuzeni za zoopsa za kunkhondo, nkhanza za Anazi ndi ntchito zozizwitsa za anthu. Popeza nyumbayi lili m'dera la Belarus, chidwi makamaka kwa anthu awa ndi maofesi kuti anadzipereka kwa mbiri ya Chibelarusi olimbanawo kuyenda.

Ntchito ya katswiri wa zomangamanga

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti nkhani za nkhondo, amene inamangidwa kuti mumve, si wolondola. M'malo mwake, anamanga monga zidutswa za nkhani kapena chithunzi, chimene wolemba amayesa kupereka mpweya ndi maganizo wonse. Lingaliro zipinda zosokonezeka monga momwe mbiri ya chiyambi cha nyumbayi. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, icho chiri tsopano mu nyumba yatsopano, amene yomanga inayamba mu 2010. The wamanga cha polojekitiyi poyamba ankadziwika Kramarenko Viktor, amene panopa ndi pulofesa ndi woyambitsa wa nyumba lokongola la National Library ya. Ntchito yomanga inatha, izo zikanakhala zotheka ndi mtima kunena kuti maonekedwe atsopano a nyumbayi amayang'ana chidwi. Pa makoma kukometsera ziboliboli, umene olembedwa mayina a asilikali amene anapatsidwa udindo Hero wa Soviet Union. Momwe munakonzera ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga anali kudzaza madzulo mapulani cheza laser kuwala. Ndi chidwi chidwi Tingaone mu mdima. Mu nthawi yochepa lalikulu kunja nyumbayi akufuna kuika kasupe zimene kutsitsimutsa kale wokongola mapulani gulu loyimba.

Mmodzi wa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Ntchito kwenikweni anali opambana, chifukwa Chibelarusi National Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chopereka chamtengo wapatali, ndi zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka kokha mu Moscow, New Orleans ndi Kiev. Osungirako zinthu zakale m'mizinda imeneyi kulankhula za zochitika za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ali kanjedza sera, zitsanzo ndi zida zenizeni ankhondo, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.

Zipinda wodzipereka kwa zozunzirako

Osungirako zinthu zakale, kumene, ayenera kukumbukira kuti nkhondo - ichi ndi choyipitsitsa cha zonse anausankha munthu. Zikwi aphedwa pa zaka zoopsa, ndi mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Belarus, ataya pafupifupi aliyense wokhala lachitatu. Ngati ife kuganizira zimene zinachitika zinachitika pa malire a Belarus, n'zotheka kuti abwere mantha, chifukwa mu dziko panali pafupifupi 250 m'misasa imfa. Mmodzi mwa zigawo choyamba cha nyumbayi zoyenera zozunzirako. Iwo anapereka Chibelarusi State Museum wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. kufotokoza The laperekedwa kwa anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi zochitika zimenezi. Kuyambira 1942, ntchito, zomwe zinali mu Moscow, panali mosalekeza akusonyeza molunjika kuchokera mizere kutsogolo. Mwa chuma chimenechi mbiri anali pamanja zosiyanasiyana ndi zipsera, zida, dzanja yabwino, ndipo Mbiri kayendedwe zigawenga. Izi deta wapatali anatumizidwa ku Moscow ndi kusungidwa kumeneko mpaka kutsegula kwa nyumbayi.

Chibelarusi State Museum wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. History mwatsatanetsatane

Patapita nthawi, boma ali allocated ndi chionetsero unsightly chipinda mdima pakati pa mzinda, koma anali kukhala okhutira ndi ichi, ngati icho chinali chimodzi mwa nyumba ochepa amene anatsalira nkhondo poyerekezera lonse. Mu 1944, zitseko zake Minsk anali kale ukadalipo alendo. Patapita zaka zingapo kuti gulu kumene kudzadza ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho latsopano. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka zofukulidwa amene anachitika mu "Trostyanets" yozunzirako. Akatswiri, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana luso, kudziwa mwachilungamo molondola kupeza iye ndi kuthera angapo ntchito kufufuza. khama lawo anali korona bwino, ndipo m'nyumbayi amamuonera mazana angapo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho latsopano. Mwamwayi, posakhalitsa pulezidenti wa Belarus watenga kanthu poyerekezera pomanga latsopano owonetsera zakale zovuta. Choona chidwi n'chakuti expositions matekinoloje ano, zomwe zimathandiza zikuperekedwa ndi kuwona kukula kwa ntchito ya usilikali. Video ndi phokoso zimathandiza kuti ichi.

Wapadera avundulidwe ku nyumba yatsopano

Kulengedwa kwa Chibelarusi State Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - zovuta ndi udindo ntchito imene wapatsidwa otchuka a dziko. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali wotchuka pulofesa wa zomangamanga pa mlingo lonse - Viktor Kramarenko. Total m'dera la nyumba udaikidwa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu mamita lalikulu. Museum graced ndi kukhalapo kwake pakati pa likulu. Iye akadali chidwi alendo lonse ndi wopambana. Iwo angatchedwe imodzi mwa nyumba wamkulu m'dera la Belarus. Lakunja zitsulo thupi kuwala ndi udzathiridwa dzuwa, ndi galasi zikuchokera amapereka yomalizidwa maonekedwe. zinthuzi kuti anasankhidwa ndi mwayi kukhala m'gulu la nyumba. Zitsulo limaimira nkhondo, ndi galasi - chigonjetso ndi makhalidwe okhalitsa.

wamakhalidwe maonekedwe

Kupanga kumva, ngakhale kuti sitinganene kuti azinenera. Chibelarusi Museum wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (anafotokoza m'nkhani) si choti. Zogwirizana monumentality pamodzi ndi luso minimalist ndi zamakono amapereka nyumba kalembedwe chadzaoneni. Kapangidwe lonse yothandiza lalikulu zowonetsera plasma kuti anayikidwa pa makoma. Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo chionetserocho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi woyeneradi wapadera chidwi chopereka cha zikalata khumi pafupifupi atatu. Pakati pawo tingapeze zosiyanasiyana malipoti nkhondowo, malipoti ndi zipika za zochitika asilikali. Kuliganizira ndi makhalidwe a asilikali frontline, iwo angathe kuona mmodzi wa tambirimbiri lamkati. Popeza Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World zimasungika makalata atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri.

Zaluso mu owonetsera zakale

Iwo sangakhoze yekha kuwerenga, komanso kuyang'ana kupyolera. Special malo kudziletsa utumiki, amene anayikidwa mu zipinda, cholinga kwa cholinga ichi. Madzi a m'magazi zowonetsera pafupifupi tizisonyeza akatemera lapadera nkhondo newsreel. M'nyumbayi ali ndi mndandanda wa zithunzi pa 40,000, amene Tingaone mwa kuchezera kukhudzana pamwamba. Koma nyumbayi ndi chinthu chimene anthu ambiri zambiri zochititsa chidwi kuposa chithunzi. Izi kukhazikitsanso kukula weniweni. Mwa iwo ndi "thanki nkhosa" ndi "Dogfight".

maulendo chidwi

Kukhala pakati pa Minsk, tiyenera powasamalira pakati chikhalidwe. Alendo kusiya maulemu pamwamba pa "Chibelarusi State Museum wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo." Tours akupezeka ndi Lachiwiri kuti Sunday ndi linanena bungwe imodzi yokha - sing'anga (Monday, pamene izo zifika tchuti). Ngati munthu ali ndi chidwi kwambiri mozama maulendo kwa Museum wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, m'pofunika kugonjera chisanadze ntchito kapena pochita zinthu. Iwo ikuchitika ndi gulu, chomwe palibe anthu oposa 25. Palinso makonda mozama motsogozedwa maulendo. owonetsera zakale ali mwachifundo akuloledwa kuwagwiritsa atsogoleri matepi a zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa maulendo osiyanasiyana, malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, kuyambira 75 000 150 000 rubles Chibelarusi. Chibelarusi State Museum of History (Wachiwiri World nkhondo) akutsegula chitseko kwa aliyense kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale.