Stock ziyenera a pansi. Amene akupereka ziyenera a chuma pansi?

Mu dziko lathu, mchere onse a anthu, ndipo ntchito zawo n'zotheka pamaziko a chiphaso wapadera. Pofuna kupeza chilolezo zimenezi, amafuna chisanadze kupeza chilolezo kwa m'zigawo za mchere. Ndondomeko yoyamba atakhala kuti mawerengedwe, amene zochokera kuunikaku.

Stock ziyenera a pansi - zovuta ntchito amatithandiza amati kuchuluka kwa madzi opangidwa, limapezeka ndi khalidwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi komanso Mzimuyo kuthekera madzi wambiri mode, umene alibe kungasokoneze udindo wa pansi ndi chilengedwe.

patsogolo kwa ntchito

Ntchito zigwirizana miyeso chindunji:

• zosonkhanitsira deta zinachitika, kusanthula zinthu hydro-Geological subsoil mu dera;
• Kupenda makhalidwe a madzi mobisa ndi malo;
• geophysical Kafukufuku;
• Experimental kusefera ntchito;
• kuganizira kuyan'anila boma madzi.

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa onse processing deta imagwiridwa ndi zimene timaphunzira, ntchito kumunda. kuwerengetsera Hydrogeological zimachitidwa ndi mawerengeredwe. Pomaliza, lipoti pa ziyenera a nkhokwe pansi.

Categories wa nkhokwe pansi, malingana ndi digirii zawo za chofufuzidwa

Kuonetsetsa gulu kuti:

• A - chikutsimikizira kuti wambiri ali ndi chotsimikiziridwa zinachitikira opaleshoni.
• B - chinatsimikizira ikukoka experimental.
• C1 - umboni wa maphunziro hydrogeological ndipo analandira deta malipiro abwino.
• C2 - awerenge yaikulu m'dera la m'madera, popanda kukhala atamangidwa ku malo enieni a wambiri madzi.

Aziona zinthu pansi pouza woyamba magulu awiri amapereka ufulu zakudya madzi mu mabuku ena a mbiri ndi chiphatso kwa zaka 25.

Category C1 n'kopindulitsa kudya nthawi yaitali. Iwo ankadziwa kuti mawu oyamba phased ya ulimi wa gulu A kapena B mukhoza kutengedwa ngati gawo loyamba, ndipo C1 - monga maziko a m'tsogolo. Category kumathandizanso nthawi imene malo enieni nkhokwe madzi kuti akhoza yotengedwa popanda owononga chilengedwe, kokatha. Ngakhale gulu chiphatsocho si chikalata kwa nthawi yaitali (zosaposa 5 zaka), koma nthawi imeneyo mungathere zonse kapangidwe ndi kumanga ntchito. Pa akamaliza withdrawals imvera revaluation.

Njira kwa kufufuza

Stock ziyenera a pansi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo. Pambuyo osangalala ndi analandira, chiwembu zipita gulu la zingamuthandize. Yambani kufufuza ntchito wopangidwa mwa magawo zotsatirazi.

kuyambirira kafukufuku

Apa tikuphunzira malo, matabwa ake miyala. Iwo anagwira kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe ziyenera a magwero a mapangidwe m'matangadza mwafufuza. Substantiates chiwembu kwambiri zomveka wa yomanga malo madzi wambiri. Ndipotu, anatsimikiza malo ambiri, ndipo likukhalira kaya lidzakhala anatha kupereka mphamvu ananena.

kufufuza zambiri

Sitepe yachiwiri atuluka ngati zambiri kwenikweni kulonjezedwa ntchito mafakitale.

Mwatsatanetsatane Exploration ikukhudza tanthauzo la gulu ndi lolondola pazipita ndi chiwerengero cha mlingo wa chiyembekezo posachedwapa. Ndi deta ndi zofunika kwa kamangidwe ka HEVs. Malo osewerera anafufuza kwa zochitika zachilengedwe hydrodynamic (kutanthauza kuti pangakhale mu n'kugwa m'dera ndi kugumuka), anayeza kukula kwa subsidence wa nthaka ndi mlingo wa chisanu. Kuyambira zolozerazi zimatengera pa gulu drillability.

nzeru ntchito

mtundu wa ntchito kumapereka lingaliro khola m'dera mafakitale chitukuko, kufanana ntchito kafukufuku:

• kuphunzira zinthu zotheka mapangidwe ndi maganizo a nyuzi ya;
• Amakhulupirira n'kupuma pa polojekiti nthaka ya kuchepa madzi;
• phunziro Mkhalidwe wa madzi, momwe icho chimasintha pa nthawi anapatsidwa (mwezi, chaka), ikuyembekezeka nthawi m'tsogolo;
• popereka dongosolo zofunika restocking kuteteza aquifers ku wakuta, ndipo ambiri zina.

Chiwerengero cha nkhokwe malonda a pansi - siteji zofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya mobisa wambiri madzi. Ngati Tikayerekeza mchere olimba ndi pansi, yotsirizira kukhala ndi khalidwe zazikulu, ndiko kuti, kusintha madzi zikuchokera, khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi. Palibe njira awerenge chiwerengero cha nthawi imodzi ya madzi ndipo nthawi zonse kudalira pa kuchuluka kwa mowa madzi. Ukulu wa outflow ndi inflow kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, amene ayenera nthawi zonse kuti tione ndi kutanthauzira.

Amene akupereka ziyenera a chuma pansi?

Pa mlingo malamulo, ndi udindo kwa ziyenera a madzi anatumizidwa ku subsoil wosuta. Zikuonekeratu kuti anthu ambiri sangathe kugwira ntchito imeneyi pa awo, funsani mabungwe nawo ntchito zofanana.

Subsoil wosuta ayenera kupeza ziphatso awiri:

• chifukwa kufufuza;
• m'zigawo a pansi.

Ziphatso ayenera analandira sequentially. Choyamba, kafukufuku ntchito ndiyeno kupanga. Aliyense wosuta a pansi Tiyenera timvetsetse pano kuti malangizo ndi udindo pa ntchito madzi popanda chilolezo. Subsoil wosuta si osapatsidwa udindo kupeza chilolezo ngakhale bwino aumbike zaka 100 zapitazo ndipo anakhala chuma pamodzi ndi dziko. Ngakhale malamulo amalola ntchito popanda chilolezo kuchokera bwino ngati yekha chimakwirira zosowa za banja ndipo osati ntchito padziko lonse mafakitale. The bwino sangathe kutumikira monga gwero la madzi mabanja angapo. Nthawi zina, izo ziyenera anagwira ntchito pa zochita za chuma pansi ndi chiphaso cha. Ngati si wonyamulidwa, kanthu phunziro kwa chakudya cha Administrative Code.

Kodi muyenera tcheru, kutola chithunzicho ntchito?

Masiku ano, makampani kupereka mautumiki awo pa maphunziro hydrogeological, wopanda ngakhale ndodo ya sotrudikov. Stock ziyenera a pansi ayenera ikuchitika yekha akatswiri apadera, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'ana akatswiri osati bungwe. Ndi bwino mapewa ake sanali kokha diploma mu "hydrogeology" komanso mabuku mabuku apadera. Akatswiriwa ayenera pafupifupi ophatikizidwa ntchito ndi malipoti naye.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukambirana ndi Ngopambana ndipo ngakhale atsogoleri a magulu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo resell malamulo, choncho makasitomala kulipira kawiri.

Pali chiopsezo kukhudzana ndi gulu sanali pachimake ndi osazindikira kuchuluka Napempha kwa mowa madzi. vuto, ndithudi, kuchotsedwa ntchitoyi ikuchitika pa dzenje okonzeka zopangidwa ndi ntchito zonse Cholinga basi pa legalization ntchito madzi.

Chifukwa revaluation nkhokwe za madyedwe madzi?

Kafukufuku ndi kuunika mofatsa chuma pansi - kuipidwa Geological ndondomeko, malangizo waukulu umene - kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka wa subsoil alipo. Mwatsopano madzi - amtengo wapatali kuti amafuna chitetezo zonse pa mbali ya munthu.

Kuunika mofatsa pansi si nthawi zonse zolinga chuma chokha. M'madera ena, pansi - ndiyekhayo madzi, kotero palibe funso la ngati njira Sikuti. Ntchito pa revaluation amasonyeza kukhwimitsa chitetezo aquifer ku kudzitsitsa ndi wakuta. Ikuchitika polojekiti zonse khalidwe madzi. Ikufotokoza mmene zinthu zachilengedwe ndi anthropogenic pa mlingo wa kuipitsidwa.

kuopsa malonda

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ziyenera a nkhokwe pansi akhoza kukhala zoipa, koma chifukwa zabwino chofunika kuti aganyali ndithu ndalama kudzera. N'zotheka kuti malinga ndi kafukufuku lipoti adzakhala anatsimikizira kuti mafakitale madzi achire ndi kosathandiza mu lingaliro chuma cha mafakitale. Choncho, mtundu wa bizinesi ndi yowopsa kwambiri.