Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo mwa akazi. khansa matumbo: ziwerengero

Osati zimene matenda amayambitsa chotero mantha amphamvu mwa anthu, monga khansa. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa matendawa ndi oopsa, ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, sayansi ndi mankhwala kwambiri hemayo chitukuko, kupeka zatsopano ndi njira kulimbana ndi khansa, koma Cancer matenda akadali zikumveka ngati chilango cha imfa. Chinthu choyipa ndi kuti palibe amene sangayesedwe ku matenda.

A malo apadera mwa khansa mu akazi kugwira zotupa kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Kuphatikizapo khansa ya intestine pa, amene poyamba zizindikiro zimapezeka pafupifupi. Monga matenda ukangoyamba, ndipo poyambirira maonekedwe a chotupa? Kodi madokotala kuti, nanga koopsa ndi? Dziwani izi.

Nature khansa

thupi lathu linapangidwa ndi ambiri maselo kuti ntchito yeniyeni. Mwachibadwa, maselo kugawanitsa, moyo ndi kufa, ndipo m'malo kukhala watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, m'mimba ndi kusinthidwa masiku 4, kuti akukhuzidwa ndondomeko.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mchikakamizo cha zinthu zina, ena maselo anayamba kugawa mu liwiro zapadera, kotero kuti thupi limataya ulamuliro pa iwo ndi kuzindikira ikutha. ngati palibe akumana nawo.

Koma chinthu choyipa kuti maselo amenewa utangoyamba siumafa akakhala ndi kupitiriza kukhala ndi kugwa pa. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha zotupa, amene akuphunzira Oncology.

Cancer za m'mimba ang'onoang'ono

Khansa za m'mimba yaing'ono zimakhudzira glandular minofu za m'mimba ndi mucosa ake. Choncho, pali chotupa womera pa nthawi ndi akulowa ziwalo pafupi. Kalanga, khansa ya m'matumbo, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za akalipo okha magawo 3-4, ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa thupi, zindikirani kuti m'chiyambi cha matenda ndi zovuta.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ang'ono khansa matumbo ali osowa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi khansa ena, matenda amakhudza osati oposa 2% odwala khansa. 80% matumbo khansa yaing'ono zimachitika okalamba Komabe, ndi otsala 20% achinyamata - ziri kwambiri.

Mu akazi, mtundu wa khansa ali osowa kwambiri. Ambiri matenda a akulu amene M'badwo kale chilemba 60 chaka. Chifukwa chodabwitsa adakali bwinobwino, mwina pano izo ziri mu maonekedwe thupi la mkaziyo.

Mitundu ya zotupa mu intestine ang'onoang'ono

Cancer za m'mimba yaing'ono kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a:

● adenocarcinoma;

● sarcoma;

● carcinoid;

● lymphoma.

The khansa ambiri za m'mimba yaing'ono, zizindikiro zimene zimasonyeza okha patapita nthawi yina, angayambe mawonekedwe a adenocarcinoma, umene ndi imfa ya minofu glandular wa intestine lapansi. Kartsenoid chosowa kwambiri, mlandu za 3% ya khansa.

Nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza anthu osauka a ku Asia. M'mayiko kwambiri anayamba ndi zochepa wamba khansa matumbo mwa akazi - ziwerengero amati Zikatero ali kokha anthu okalamba.

Zizindikiro za khansa matumbo

Cancer - matenda m'malo sioneka, kotero mu magawo oyambirira nokha pafupifupi sangosonyeza. Chaka chimodzi wodwala samapwetekedwa kusintha kulikonse mu thupi. Zizindikiro kuyamba kuonekera pamene chotupa yafalikira ziwalo pafupi. Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo mwa akazi:

• mavuto matumbo akuwonetseredwa bloating, kutsekeka, kupweteka m'mimba ndi chopondapo matenda.

• Causeless kuwonda. Ngati muli ndi khansa matumbo - zizindikiro woyamba angasonyeze mu chachilendo kuwonda.

• chikasu pathupi ndi mapuloteni.

• Kuchepa kwa kudya.

• magazi m'matumbo, n'kovuta kwambiri, ndi sarcoma.

zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti muyenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi adokotala ndi mayeso zonse zofunikira. Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo mwa akazi mu magawo oyambirira akuwonetseredwa wotsikirapo zili hemoglobin m'magazi ndi ntchito chiwindi kuvutika ndi. Komabe, ziwalo zimapezeka kokha chifukwa cha nkhani.

Gawo khansa yaing'ono intestine

Cancer, mfundo, ndi yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko amene akupitirira magawo angapo a chitukuko. Gawo lirilonse amakhazikitsa khalidwe kusiyana mwini. Palimodzi pali 4.

Gawo 1. Izi siteji koyamba za matendawa ngakhale kumatenga nthawi yaitali. M'zaka za 5 zaka, chotupacho akula masentimita 2 awiri ndi sanabadwe kufalitsa kwa mfundo ndi lymph ndi ziwalo pafupi.

Gawo 2. Chotupa kukula kuposa 2 cm ndi yafalikira ndi mfundo lymph. Pa nthawi imeneyi a khansa wakhanda za m'mimba yaing'ono, zizindikiro ndi zisanathe kuwonetseredwa.

Gawo 3. Yodziwika lalikulu mawonekedwe mu intestine ndi lymph metastases mfundo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, khansa amakhala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo akhala ovuta kuchiza wodwala.

Gawo 4. Chotupa kwapita ziwalo pafupi ndipo ali ambiri metastases. maselo a khansa kugawanitsa mosathamanga mtima, matenda m'kati yokha.

Kuopsa ndi woyamba magawo awiri a munthu simukuona kusintha mu thanzi lanu. Cancer milandu zikhoza matenda yekha pa opaleshoni kapena kudzera mwa X-ray.

Chimayambitsa khansa za m'mimba ang'onoang'ono

Pazifukwa zimene amakwiya matenda monga:

• uchidakwa ndi kusuta;

• ntchito pafupipafupi chakudya carcinogenic;

• aakulu njira yotupa mu intestine ya;

• anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo;

• matenda amene amatupitsa;

• celiac matenda;

• cheza;

• Peutz-Yegersa syndrome;

• pathological njira kugwirizana ndi kupanga michere pa mundawo m'mimba;

• matenda majini;

• metastases kwa intestine yaing'ono.

Gulu chiopsezo Amakhala anthu amene poyamba ankadwala khansa, anthu amene ali osiyana predisposed khansa, komanso taonera kale, okalamba.

matenda a khansa

Matenda ikuchitika ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo mwa akazi mu magawo oyambirira omwe ungadziwike pallor a khungu, chifukwa cha hemoglobin otsika. chotupa A zitha wapezeka ndi ultrasound. Kafukufuku angasonyeze kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera ponseponse mu leukocytes magazi.

Mu masiteji kenako, khansara angathe kuonedwa ndi palpation. Iwo amakhala ndi mtundu m'goli, ndipo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a zilonda lathyathyathya kapena kapu woboola pakati. Childs, khansa ndi wapezeka ndi palpation, yomwe ili pa siteji 3. Pa siteji 4, mukhoza kuona ndi apoyera, khansa matumbo, zizindikiro ndi kuwonetseredwa zomwe dokotala wodziwa kwenikweni ofunika kwambiri.

Kwa matenda a khansa za m'mimba yaing'ono ntchito:

• CT aone;

• maginito kumveka;

• fibrogastroscopy;

• angiography;

• laparoscopy;

• Radiology;

• biopsy;

• colonoscopy.

njira zonsezi ntchito matenda a khansa mu intestine yaing'ono. Komabe, nthawi zina madokotala Tiyenera ntchito angapo a iwo kuti athe kuona ndi kuzindikira chotupa mu zonse m'mimba.

Mankhwala a khansa yaing'ono intestine

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi njira kulimbana khansa chimaonedwabe opaleshoni. Mu opaleshoni magawo oyambirira bwinobwino imalimbana ndi matenda ndi mlingo kupulumuka ndi mkulu.

Pamisinkhu kenako ntchito Kuwonjezera chofunika kwambiri ndi mankhwala amphamvu, chomwe oyamba mankhwala osiyanasiyana wodwala mu chamoyo ndi jakisoni kapena mtsempha. Morning limaleka kukula chipinda ndipo akulimbana ndi kubalana awo.

Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cheza mankhwala amene angathe kuchita mwachindunji pa malo a khansa. Njira Mbali kuti ndi cheza nyukiliya ngati Usaphe maselo a khansa, sukhala iwo amene amadza kwambiri negative.

Njirazi awiri ndi zambiri zotsatira zoyipazi, amene m'mavuto odwala. Komabe, iwo ali ndi ufulu kulibe ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono.

Posachedwapa ambiri kulemberapo ndalama national kulimbana khansa. Chonde kudziwa kuti ndi chinyengo woyera, ndi kutenga ena zitsamba, inu basi tangotaya nthawi tisamadandaule. Ndi khansara ifunika mwa mankhwala boma. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungagonjetsere otsimikiza chithandizo zolondola.

Mwatsoka, zizindikiro za khansa matumbo mu akazi ndi sizimadziwika kwambiri, koma monga tanena kale, ndi zambiri ndi oyambirira chizindikiro cha matenda - wotumbululuka khungu. Choncho, ngakhale zoterozo pang'ono indisposition mwamsanga kupita kwa dokotala. Kumbukirani kuti kudziwa ndi kuchiza khansa langoyamba ndi kosavuta kuposa pambuyo matenda patsogolo mpaka silingakonzedwenso.