Chizindikiro "Choyenerera" cha Amayi a Mulungu. Tanthauzo la Chizindikiro ndi Pemphero

Zozizwitsa zambiri zachitika kuyambira chiyambi cha nthawi yachikhristu. Anthu ena adalenga magawo, Angelo amabweretsa chimwemwe china padziko lapansi. Kotero izo zinachitika ndi chifaniziro chopatulika cha Namwali Maria.

Malo Oyera

Zochitika zomwe chizindikiro cha "Choyenera" chinatsegulidwa kuti anthu apangidwe pa Phiri Athos. Dzikoli lili kumbali ya kum'maŵa kwa Girisi, pamodzi mwa mapiri. Dera ili ndilopadera kwa amonke. Tsopano pali anthu pafupifupi 20 a Orthodox omwe amuna okhawo amakhala.

Limodzi mwa malamulo ovuta kwambiri a m'chipululu: Kulowa kumadera awa kwa akazi a msinkhu uliwonse sikuletsedwa. Kuphwanya lamuloli kumaphatikizapo chilango cha chilango cha kundende kwa miyezi 8 mpaka 12. Amuna a chipembedzo chilichonse angayendere dera lino, atalandira chilolezo chapadera. Oyendetsa zovala amayenera kutsekedwa ndi odzichepetsa. Pa ulendowu akhoza kukhala usiku uliwonse m'deralo.

Dziko la Virgin

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndiletsedwa kumanga nyumba zatsopano m'maderawa. Koma kuwonjezera pa midzi 20 yomwe ilipo m'dzikolo muli malo ambiri osungira nyumba, midzi yokha ndi maselo. Mmodzi mwa iwo chithunzi "Choyenerera" chinayamba mbiri yake.

Phiri la Athos ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa dziko la Orthodox. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa madera anai a Namwali, ndiko kuti, ndi otetezedwa ndi Namwali Maria. Pano, monga zolembazo, pa 11 Juni 980 (malinga ndi zolemba zina - 982), chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zinachitika.

Malinga ndi nthano, m'modzi wa maselo a Phiri Athos ankakhala ndi mulungu wachikulire. Mtumiki wamng'onoyo adamuthandiza. Malo ake okhala, omwe amatchulidwa kuti Assumption wa Virgin Mary Wodala, anatsala kawirikawiri. Nthaŵi zonse anthu omwe amapemphera ankapemphera.

Mlendo wodabwitsa

Tsiku lina mkuluyo adachoka mu chipinda kukagona usiku, ndipo adamuuza wophunzira wake kuti apite kunyumba. Ndipo izo zinachitika. Mnyamatayo adachita modzipereka ndipo adapemphera mwachidwi chithunzi cha Namwaliyo, yemwe pambuyo pake adadziwika kuti chizindikiro choyenera ".

Pa utumiki pakhomo, wina anagogoda mwakachetechete. Mnyamatayo adayandikira pakhomo ndipo adawona monki wosadziwika. Malingana ndi mwambo wa Orthodox, iye, popanda kukayikira woyendayenda pa chirichonse, mwachikondi anamuitanira iye ku chipinda chake. Nthawi itakwana yoti apembedze, amunawa anayamba kupemphera pamodzi.

Mlendoyo adatha kuwerenga malemba onse kukumbukira, kotero kuimba kwawo kunali kochititsa chidwi, ngati kuti anthuwa sanakumanepo koyamba, koma adadziwana kwa zaka zambiri. Pamene inali nthawi yotamanda Namwali Maria, onse awiri anaima pamaso pa fano la Mfumukazi.

Dziko la angelo

Mphunzitsi wachinyamata anayamba ndi mawu akuti "Cherub woona ndi Seraphim wolemekezeka kwambiri." Mlendoyo anamvetsera pemphero la mnyamatayo, ndipo atatsiriza, kwa nthawi yoyamba adati: "Tili ndi dzina losiyana kwa amayi a Mulungu." Mnyamatayo sanadziwe chomwe chidziwitso chatsopanocho chikutanthauza pamene adanena kuti ali ndi msonkhano wosiyana. Mlendo adagwada, pamaso pake adayima chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. "Woyenera" - ndi mawu akuti ulemerero wake unayamba. Nyimbo yosadziwika ya alendo ija inali ndi chiganizo chimodzi, koma chinali chokongola komanso chokhudza mtima kuti mtima wa wotumizawo ukhale wolimba. Ndiye monki, moyenera, werengani "Cherub kukhulupirika".

Mnyamatayo anamupempha kuti amuphunzitse chitamando ichi, koma mu selo losauka panalibe ink kapena pepala. Kenaka mlendo adakhala pansi pa tebulo ndipo adayamba kulemba chala chake pamwamba pake. Granite imafalikira pafupi, ngati sera. Mphindi zochepa mtsogolo mawuwo anajambula.

Chozizwitsa cha Mngelo Wamkulu

Mlendoyo adapempha kuti aphunzitse wina aliyense nyimbo iyi. Atatsala pang'ono kuchoka, mnyamatayo anafunsa dzina lake, ndipo anayankha kuti: "Gabrieli." Pambuyo pake, wogwira ntchito yozizwitsa anawoneka mosadziŵika. Koma chithunzi chimene anapemphera kwa nthawi yaitali chikuwawala ndi kuwala kowala.

Moniyo sankakhoza kuganiza. Kuwonekera kwake kunkawoneka ngati iye loto lodabwitsa. Koma zochitika zenizeni zinali kukumbukira kulembedwa pamwala pamwamba pa tebulo. Mmawa mmawa mwanayo adaphunzira nyimbo yatsopano ndi mawu ndi mtima. Mwamuna wachikulire atabwerera kuchipinda, nthawi yomweyo anamva nyimbo yokongola. Kenaka wophunzirayo adanena zomwe zinachitika usiku. Wachikulire anamvetsa kuti mngelo wamkulu adawachezera alendo.

Pa zochitika zosangalatsa Monk anauza utsogoleri. Kuchokera apo, pemphero la Theotokos linayamba ndi mau a Gabrieli, ndi chithunzi chomwe moni ndi mnzake osadziwika anapempherera adadziwika ngati chizindikiro "Choyenera".

Monga chizindikiro chakuti chozizwacho chinachitikadi, munthu woyera adasamutsidwa ku Katolika wa Karelia. Apo izo zasungidwa mpaka tsopano. Plate yomwe ili ndi mawuyo inatumizidwa ku Constantinople.

Miyambo Yatsopano

Zambiri zokhudza chithunzicho zinachokera nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo poyamba anali chiuno chokwanira-nkhope ya Namwaliyo ali ndi mwana kudzanja lake lamanja. Lero, monga zaka chikwi zapitazo, pamaso pathu, monga adakalipo ndi Gabriel, pali fano la Namwali Mariya ndi Yesu wamng'ono, yemwe amamukaniza mofulumira manja ake.

Zinthu zina zonse zomwe zili pa chithunzichi ndizojambula. Ayesera kudzaza ntchito zawo ndi zigawo zowonjezera zauzimu kuti abweretse wotsogolera pafupi ndi zochitika zomwe zinachitika usiku umenewo. Mwachikhalidwe, mitu ya Mariya ndi Yesu imayimilidwa ndi angelo omwe amatambasula manja awo ku Theotokos. Ndipo chithunzicho chikuvekedwa ndi Mulungu, koma Iye ali pafupi osawoneka chifukwa cha kuwala kwake. Zamoyo zamapiko ziyenera kukumbutsa munthu kuti nyimbo imene Gabrieli analemba pa mwalawo inatumizidwa padziko lapansi kuchokera kumwamba.

Pambuyo pa zochitika pa Phiri la Athos, chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Choyenerera" chimalengedwa ndi zatsopano za nkhope. Amaonetsa ulemerero wa mfumu. Mitu ya Mariya ndi mwana wa Mulungu amveka korona zagolide. Mu dzanja lake laling'ono, Khristu ali ndi pepala limene mawu a pemphero amalembedwa. Maso a oyera amayang'anitsitsa kulemba.

Amisiri ojambula

Koma pali mitundu ina ya mafano, makamaka, ojambula mu Russia. Pano pachithunzipa, pambali pa Virgin Mary, iwo adawonetsanso angelo kapena oyera mtima omwe adakhala naye m'mitambo ndikupempha madalitso. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha Namwaliyo, lembalo palokha linalembedwa, zomwe Gabrieli mkulu wa angelo adatsegula kamodzi kwa mwana wachinyamata. Koma Mfumukazi yakumwamba ikhoza kukula. Anagwira mwanayo m'manja mwake. Mphero yachinyontho imatsindika ndi zovala zazikulu za Angelo. Komanso kawirikawiri ku Russia pamodzi ndi Namwali akuyika oyera mtima osiyanasiyana. Ofera adawonetsedwa, malinga ndi udindo.

Tsopano June 24 (June 11, kalembedwe ka kale) mu dziko la Orthodox akukondwerera chithunzi cha Namwali "Choyenera". "Wachifundo" ndilo dzina lake lachiwiri, chifukwa chithunzicho chili ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa. Aliyense amene amapemphera kwa Namwali Maria amalandira thandizo.

Tsopano mu ulemu wa nkhope iyi pali makachisi. Mipingo imeneyi ikhonza kuwonedwa ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.

Zopatulika

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za mphamvu yozizwitsa ya chizindikiro. Zowonadi, maziko a chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro, koma pokhapokha ngati munthu samatsutsa kukhalapo kwa Ambuye, ayenera kumvetsetsa zikhazikitso za dziko lachikhristu. Lero, pa ola limene tchalitchi chimatseguka kwa onse, ndipo ansembe ali ndi mwayi wofotokozera anthu nzeru, kusadziwa zamatsenga a Orthodoxy ndi tchimo lalikulu. Kotero, musanapemphe Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba kuti akuthandizeni, muyenera kukhala osachepera kuti muphunzire za chizindikiro chomwe "Choyenerera" chikutanthauza, ndipo chifukwa chake Gabrieli mkulu wa angelo anagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi ziganizo mu pemphero lake. Chofunika cha mawu omwewo chingapezeke pansipa.

Mawu oyambirira ayenera kumvekedwa ngati "mwachilungamo" kapena "ovomerezeka". Mau awa adayankhulidwa ndi mngelo wamkulu, kotero simungakayike kuti iwo ndi oona. Chotsatira "ndi" chimatanthauza "Ndilipo."

Kutanthauzira kwa mawu

Kenako mngelo wamkulu analankhula za "chisoni cha Ty". Iye anali ndi malingaliro "kulemekeza Theotokos." "Wodala" ayenera kumveka ngati wokondwa, chifukwa mkazi uyu ali ndi mwayi kukhala mayi wa Khristu. Zimadziwikanso kuti Mariya anali namwali, ndipo pathupi panagone popanda mwamuna, chifukwa Gabrieli adamuyitana Mfumukazi mu pemphero "losadziwika". Mawu oti "enieni" sangakhale osamvetsetseka. Tanthauzo lake ndi lophweka ndipo limamasuliridwa ngati "chowonadi", kapena kuti sichifuna umboni.

Pakati paziwonetsero zimawonetsera utsogoleri wakumwamba wa chizindikiro "Choyenerera". Mtengo ndi chizindikiro chiri chakuya kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa kuti Cherubimu ndi Seraphim ndi ndani, ndipo chifukwa chake amatchulidwanso mu pemphero. Ndipotu, awa ndi angelo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Wamphamvuyonse. Wakale ali ndi nzeru zambiri ndipo amatha kufalitsa uthenga kwa anthu. Wachiwiri ndi wotetezera chikondi, kuwala ndi moto. Apa zikuonekeratu kuti ngakhale angelo awa amadziwa kuti amayi a Mulungu ali pamwamba pawo.

Nsanje ndi kunyada

Chizindikiro ichi chozizwitsa chili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Makamaka, ikhoza kumasula machimo onse ochimwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupempha kuti munthu akupemphere mlandu. Kunyada ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Kuzindikira kuti aliyense ali wofanana ndi kovuta kwambiri. Mwambi wanzeru umati: Munthu mmodzi akhoza kuyang'ana pansi pa wina pokhapokha atamupatsa dzanja. Mukadziwonera nokha kuti mukutsutsana kwambiri ndi ena, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupempha chikhululuko. Chithunzi cha Theotokos "Choyenera" chidzapulumutsa moyo ku uchimo, ndi malingaliro - kuchokera ku malingaliro olakwika.

Ngakhalenso zabwino sizingabweretse nsanje. Adzapangitsa kuti azivutika. Pempherani kwa Namwali Maria patsogolo pa fanolo, ndipo Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba idzakuphunzitsani kuti muzisangalala chifukwa cha chimwemwe cha mnzako, komanso kuti musamufunire zoipa mwa kupambana.

Chibwibwi samakhudzanso thupi, komanso moyo. Munthu yemwe sakudziwa zomwe adzachite posachedwa adzadzipweteka yekha. Pamaso pa chithunzi cha "Woyenera" funsani amayi a Mulungu kuti akuphunzitseni kuti muzisangalala ndi zazing'ono ndi zophweka, komanso kuti musapemphe chuma chambiri ndi chuma.

Kuchokera ku zovuta zonse zomwe zingathandize chithunzichi

Dama ndi mtundu wa chiwanda chokhumba mtima chomwe sichilola kuti munthu apite. Ndizosatheka kulimbana nawo mosasamala. Ndikofunika kulemba thandizo la kumwamba. Maso a amayi a Mulungu amathandiza kuthana ndi tchimo ndikubwezeretsanso kuwala.

Kuwononga ndi kukhumudwa ndi "zoipa". Kodi anthu akupempherera chithunzi chisanachitike? Inde, kuti Mfumukazi yakumwamba idzagonjetsa mkwiyo. Maganizowa ali ngati njere, namsongole amakula mu mtima. Pambuyo pake, imakula ndikuyamba kuthetsa maganizo abwino. Virgin woyera amayesa zolinga zoipa, ndipo posinthanitsa amafesa kuwala.

Iwo amabwera ku chithunzichi ndi cholinga chogonjetsa umbombo. Mkhristu weniweni amadziwa kuti zinthu zomwe zimapindulitsa pa zauzimu sizomwe zili. Chikondi ndi kudzipereka kokha kungapangitse munthu kukhala wabwino. Choncho, pamaso pa amayi a Mulungu, ambiri akufunsidwa kudzaza malingaliro abwino ndi kuchotsa pamutu pawo zolinga zoipa.

Pemphero kuchokera pansi pamtima

Chifukwa china chokhalira ndi nkhawa ndi ulesi. Icho chimatanthauzanso ku machimo asanu ndi awiri achivundi. Kawirikawiri kumverera koteroko kumayambitsa mtunda kuchokera kwa Ambuye. Munthu safuna kupita ku tchalitchi kapena kupemphera. Kwa pang'ono, amataya moyo wake. Tsitsirani chikhulupiriro ndikubwezeretsa moyo ndi tanthauzo la pemphero la pemphero "Wokwanira".

Kwa fano ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ena amafunsa kuti adziwe thupi, ena - mtima. Mbiri imadziwa zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa zimene zinachitika pamaso pa Virgin Mary. Iye ndi wachifundo ndi wokoma mtima, amamvetsetsa aliyense ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pamapeto.

Pemphero kwa Theotokos kutsogolo kwa chithunzichi chifukwa aliyense ali wapadera. Ndi Mfumukazi yomwe mungathe kuyankhulana monga mumakonda. Amamvetsetsa zinenero zonse ndi mawu. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuwerenga malemba omwe adalembedwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo kapena otumizidwa ndi angelo ochokera kumwamba. Mawu alionse amasankhidwa m'mapemphero oterowo, choncho zomwe zilipo ndi zakuya.

Zimakhala chipulumutso kwa anthu opanda chiyembekezo "Choyenera". Nchiyani chimamuthandiza Namwaliyo? Amachiza matenda a thupi, amatsogolera njira ya choonadi ndikusiya machimo.

Kupempha kwa Mayi wa Mulungu

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulankhula ndi Oyera Kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwerenga izi: "Malo Opatulikitsa ndi Great Lady, ndikupita kwa inu, wachifundo ndi wokoma mtima, Khululukirani mtumiki wanu, musanagwada, inu mukuwona zonse ndipo mukudziwa zonse, onani machimo athu ndi chisoni chathu. Ine, wolakwa, Mlengi ndi Mwana, aloleni iwo andikhululukire ine za machimo omwe anachitidwa mwadala ndi mosadziwika, aloleni iwo akondwerere kwa ine.

Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, dalitsani pa ntchito zabwino. Lolani njira yomwe ndimayendamo idzakhala yodzala ndi yabwino. Ndithandizeni ndi choonadi ndi chifundo. Tetezani moyo ku malingaliro oipa, kuchiritsa thupi ku matenda a dziko lapansi. Dziphunzitseni nokha kuti muzikhala moyenera: kuti muzindikire pafupi ndi anthu, kuti muwapatse adani chipiriro, kuti apite - kudzichepetsa. Mulole mayesero anga adzidwe ndi chiletso, kumvetsetsa kudzathetsa mkwiyo, umbombo udzalowe m'malo ndi chifundo, ndi kunyada - kuphweka.

Kukula ndi kokongola, pamaso panu ndisanatero. Ndikuyembekeza inu. "

Mphamvu yaikulu ndi chithunzi "Choyenera". Mbiri imatsimikizira mphamvu zake. Kuthandizani munthu aliyense amene amamangirira mutu wake asanakhale chithunzi cha Namwaliyo.