Kutentha Kwambiri Alexei. Zizindikiro pa phwando la Wotentha Alexei

Ndi maholide angati osiyana omwe amawunikira moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku! Pakati pao pali othodox - opatsidwa kwa ife ndi mpingo woyera, pali zandale - zotumizidwa kwa ife kuchokera ku makabati a boma mphamvu, koma pali, ndizovuta kunena, achikunja, kapena mmalo mwake, kutanthauzira kwawo kwamakono. Koma zimachitika kuti muholide ina mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zochitika zamakono ndi zamatsutso, Chikhristu ndi kupembedza mafano zimawululidwa. Kawirikawiri maholide oterewa amatchedwa nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Tsiku lina la tchuthi lidzatchulidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Imeneyi ndi holide yotchedwa Alexei. Ikukondwerera pa March 30.

Dzina limeneli ndilo tchuthi

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 4 ndi 5, ku Roma, m'banja lopembedza koma losabala ana, atatha kupemphera kwa nthawi yaitali, mwana anabadwira. Makolo ake anamutcha Alex. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mwanayo amayesetsa kuwerenga ndi kulemba osati kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso bungwe la mpingo. Ilo limadzaza malingaliro ake onse. Pamene ali ndi zaka zoyenera makolo amayesa kukwatira Alexy, iye, atakwatira ndi mkwatibwi, amamusiya pomwepo, ndipo atagwira katundu wake, amapita ku Syria.

Kukhala ku Edessa ndi kubwerera kunyumba

Mu mzinda wa Edessa mulungu amapereka mapemphero ku chithunzi chodziwika, chosadziwika cha Yesu Khristu, chimene Mpulumutsi anatumiza kwa Abgar wodwala. Kuyambira lero lino akuyamba moyo wa wopusa. Anagulitsa zonse zomwe anali nazo, amapereka ndalama kwa osauka, amakhala ndi madalitso omwe adalandira pa khonde la tchalitchi cha Theotokos. Umu ndi momwe Alexy amachitira zaka seventini, kudzilimbitsa yekha modzichepetsa. Nthaŵi yake yonse yodzaza ndi mapemphero ndi kukondweretsa Mulungu. Ulemerero wa moyo wake woyera umakhala katundu wa ena.

Osayesetsa kukhala pakati pa anthu onse, Alexis achoka ku Edessa ndipo, osadziwika, akubwerera ku Roma, kunyumba ya abambo ake. Zaka zomwe zaperewera mu umphawi wodzipereka zinasintha nkhope yake kotero kuti bambo kapena banja sadziwa yemwe ali patsogolo pawo. Pano, pokhala ndi udindo wochita zinthu zosavuta, amatsutsidwa ndi kunyozedwa, komabe amawalandira monga otumidwa ndi Ambuye kuti apititse kudzichepetsa ndi kufatsa kwake.

Atakhala ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, moniyo amatsiriza ulendo wake wapadziko lapansi. Asanamwalire, iye akulemba pa pepala nkhani ya moyo wake. Pa tsiku lino liturgy mu mpingo, Ambuye amavumbulutsa kwa onse omwe alipo, kuphatikizapo bishopu ndi mfumu, chiyero chonse cha moyo wa Alex. Wakufayo amalemekezedwa, ndipo chombo chamtengo wapatali chimakonzedweratu. Kotero mpingo wachikhristu umapeza woyera watsopano - Alexy, munthu wa Mulungu.

Kodi tchuthi ndi lotentha bwanji Alexei

Mu chidziwitso chodziwika, woyera uyu adakhala chifaniziro cha mphotho ya Mulungu ya kudzichepetsa, chifukwa chodzipatulira kupirira mavuto ndi mavuto. Korona wa kuvutika kudzakhala chisangalalo cham'tsogolo - icho ndi choonadi chomwe fano lake limakhala mwa iye. Ndicho chifukwa chake tchuthi la Alexei likutentha ndipo timakonda anthu omwe amatha, pamene akubwera, imakhalanso mphoto ya mavuto a chisanu.

Anthu amakono, makamaka okhala mumzinda, ozunguliridwa ndi zitukuko za chitukuko, zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zonse zomwe nyengo yachisanu imabweretsa kwa makolo athu muzambiri za Russia. Kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira, tinkakhala ndi chipale chofewa m'nkhalango, pakhomo, mimbulu ndi malo osowa nkhumba zanjala - udzu, sizinali zokwanira nthawi ya udzu woyamba. Kotero iwo anakondwera kumapeto kwa kuzunzidwa.

Kalendala siimasonyeza tchuthi la Orthodox - Wotentha Alexei. Pakati pa maholide a tchalitchi sikuti. Izi si zovuta kuwona. Mwa njira, kunja, ngakhale Akatolika, kapena Aprotestanti ali ndi tchuthi la tchalitchi. Alexei mwachikondi sawonekeranso. Patsiku lino, timakumbukira ku Liturgy ndi munthu wa Mulungu Alexy. Tawonani, ngakhale dzina limatchulidwa mosiyana mosiyana, koma anthu sanaiwalepo za izo.

Miyambo pa holideyi

Kugwira ntchito tsiku lino sikunali kotheka - kunali kotheka kukhumudwitsa masika. Ku Russia, makamaka kumpoto, kasupe wakhala wakhala mkazi wogwira mtima. Zolakwitsa pang'ono, ndipo zimagwa mvula kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo pambuyo pake, amphawi amafunika kutuluka ndi khasu m'munda, ndi kutaya ng'ombe pa udzu woyamba - choncho ndibwino kuti musakwiye. Amphawi ankayesera kuvala mokondwerera, ndipo kulikonse tsiku lomwelo kuyamikira kwawo kunalandiridwa ndi phwando la Alexei ofunda.

Chokhachokhacho chinapangidwa kwa okha omwe ankasunga njuchi. Patsikuli, adasankhidwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri kuti atenge ming'oma ya njuchi. Linali limodzi ndi mwambo wina wamatsenga. Pofuna kuti m'chilimwe njuchi yamphongo sinasiye ming'oma ndipo sinkauluka, panali njira yotsimikizika. Zinali zofunikira kukumba kachidutswa kakang'ono kawiri, katatu kuzungulira njuchi ndi kunena kuti: "Momwe izi zidzakhalire (malinga ndi anthu - zida) zidzakhalabe m'malo muno, choncho njuchi zidzakhalabe mumng'oma". Iwo amati izo zathandiza.

Zikondwerero za holide

Ngakhale mu holide yotentha ya Aleksey sankayenera kukwera galimoto. Chizindikirocho chinali chenicheni: iwe udzapukuta - ndipo sipadzakhalanso kusungunuka kwa chisanu. Inde, kwenikweni, ndipo sikunali kupitilira ndi dzanja - njira yozizira inasanduka mitsinje yolimba pansi pa dzuwa. Tinkakhala kunyumba, tikukondwerera. Iwo anakonza phwando lamasewera. Zikondwerero pa phwando la alendo otentha a Alexei ndi atsekwe. Chotsalira, komabe, chinali ntchito yowotcha.

Anthu omwe sankakhala pakhomo patsiku la masika anali kukonkhanitsa woyamba birch kuyamwa. Zinali zotheka kumwa madziwo, ndi kukonzekera uchi-birch msuzi. Icho chinali chinachake ngati sbit. Amayi amasiku ano amatha kuphika mosavuta. Pochita izi, tenga magalamu 150 a uchi ndi mofanana ndi shuga. Sakanizani mu lita imodzi ya birch kuyamwa ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 20. Pambuyo pake, onjezerani Bay leaf, sinamoni, cardamom, cloves ndi ginger. Pakutha kwa mphindi zisanu, chotsani kutentha ndi mavuto. Chomwacho chimakhala chokoma, komanso chimapatsa mphamvu. Koma zonunkhira nthawi zambiri zimangowonjezedwa ndi zomwe iwo angapeze m'masitolo awo amudzi. Popanda kuchita zimenezi, palibe phwando limodzi la Alexei lotentha.

Mawu ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi tchuthi

Inde, tchuthi la dziko silinathe koma likuwonetsedwa mu fuko la anthu. Pali mawu ambiri okhudzana ndi izo. Tiyeni tikumbukire osachepera: "Alexey - kuchoka pachitsulo chilichonse chachisanu chija", "Kwa Alexey kuchokera kumapiri madzi, ndi nsomba kuchokera kumsasa," ndi zina zotero. Kuonjezerapo, zochitika pamoyo zinathandizira kufotokozera mtundu wa maulosi amtsogolo. Kuchokera pano panabadwa zizindikiro za anthu za holide Yotentha Alexei. Mwachitsanzo, iwo adanena kuti ngati lero ndikutentha, ndiye kuti masika adzakhala oyambirira ndi ofunda, mitsinje yambiri imatsimikizira momwe mitsinje ikufalikira posachedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Zizindikiro za ukwati ndi miyambo lero

Ndipo china chochititsa chidwi. Wotentha Alexei ndi tchuthi, zizindikiro zomwe zinaneneratu osati nyengo yokha, komanso zimasintha moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti ngati mtsikana pa holide amapatsa wopemphapempha malaya, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chenicheni chokwatira.

Kotero tsiku lofunika, asungwana ambiri amakonza mwachinsinsi mphatso kwa osauka. Zinali zotheka, malingana ndi zizindikiro za zikondwerero, kuti azindikire ngakhale maonekedwe a mkazi wake. Kuti muchite izi, zinali zokwanira kuti mubwere kumunda madzulo a tchuthi, ndipo mutseka maso anu, muthetse nthambi ya msondodzi. Ngati zikutanthauza kuti ndizitali ndipo ngakhale-mwamuna wamtsogolo adzakhala kanthawi yaitali, wamtali ndi wochepa. Eya, ngati nthambiyo ifupika ndipo mphikawo ndiwowongoka, palibe amene amakuimba mlandu.

Kuphwanyidwa bwino nthambi sikunatayidwe, koma kumatengedwa ku tchalitchi. Pambuyo pake, amatha kulosera mkwati amene akufuna. Zinali zoyenera kuti muzigwiritse ntchito ndi nthambi mwachindunji mu mpingo, kapena, zowonjezereka kwambiri, kuponyera nthambi za m'madzi kapena kuziyika pansi pa pillow.

Chikhalidwe chisanayambe Chikristu ndi Orthodoxy

Zoonadi, mu zonsezi, kusakaniza momveka bwino kwachikunja ndi chikhristu, koma mwachiwiri - kukhudza ndi ndakatulo. Tsiku lachisanuli linabweretsa chisangalalo kwa anthu, ndipo chifukwa chake timanena kuti kutentha Alexei ndi tchuthi. Zizindikiro, miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro ndizo gawo lake, ndipo popanda iwo amatha kutaya.

Tikamalankhula za kubwerera ku maziko athu auzimu, ndiye kuti, poyamba timaganizira chikhalidwe cha Orthodox, zomwe timanyamula zaka zikwi zikwi makumi atatu. Orthodoxy ndiyo maziko a makhalidwe athu ndi chiyero. Koma kungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu kuchotsa ndikuiwala zigawo zakuya za chikhalidwe chomwe adalenga ndi makolo akale. Iwo ndi mizu yathu.