Kodi Tatata - chipembedzo kapena dziko?

Republic of Tatarstan - chipembedzo chimagwirizanitsa anthu ambirimbiri. Ndipo izi popanda kukokomeza ziri choncho. Mmodzi mwa mayiko ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ku Russia ndi Tatarstan. Anthu pafupifupi 3.8 miliyoni akukhala m'deralo akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yoposa 115, ambiri mwa iwo ndi a Tatarasi. Chipembedzo (Islam) ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri. Pafupifupi 52.9% ya chiwerengero cha anthu onse a Tatarstan ndi Asilamu, omwe adatsimikiza kuti dziko la Sunni Islam ndilo likulu la dzikoli.

Chipembedzo chachikulu cha Chitata - Chisilamu cha Sunni chikhalidwe chake choyamba chimayang'ana, ndithudi, Koran, komanso Sunnah, zomwe amatchedwa Mtumiki Muhammad. Anthu a Sunnis-Tatars omwe chipembedzo chawo sichidziwa kuti kulimbikitsana pakati pa anthu onse ndi Allah pambuyo poti Mtumiki Muhammadi akomana ndi imfa yake, m'madera ammudzi amachititsa chisankho cha Asilikali-Caliph, omwe amapanga mgwirizano pakati pa Asilamu ndi mulungu wamkulu.

Inde, onse a Tatarar amaona miyambo ndi miyambo ya Muslim. Chipembedzo cha Islam chimapanga palokha:

-Koyamba, kuzindikira kuti Mtumiki Muhammadi ndiye Mtumiki wa Allah, komanso kumvera ndi kupembedza kosalekeza kwa Mulungu Wamkulu;

- Chachiwiri, kuwerenga pemphero la saladi tsiku ndi tsiku;

Chachitatu, kufotokozedwa ndi Muslim pa Zakat - msonkho wa 2.5 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuchitira osauka ndi osauka;

-kuposa, kusunga mwambo wopatulika "Saum", umene umatha mwezi wonse wa Ramadan;

Chachinayi, ulendo wopita ku Makka. Amakhulupirira kuti Muslim weniweni ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yosachepera "Hajj".

Imodzi mwa maholide olemekezeka kwambiri a Muslim ndi Uraza Bayram ndi Kurban Bayram. Id al-Fitr (kapena Uraza Bayram) ndi chikondwerero choperekedwa kumapeto kwa mwezi woyera wa Ramadan. Patsikuli, achibale onse amasonkhana m'nyumba imodzi, mumlengalenga wokondweretsa, popeza pali chikhulupiliro kuti lero lino miyoyo ya achibale onse omwe achoka m'dziko lino abwerera kwa achibale awo.

Kurban Bayram (Id al Adha) ndilo tchuthi pamene Asilamu onse a dziko lapansi amapereka nsembe polemekeza Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba Allah. Sizofunikira kupereka nyama, koma imawerengedwa ndi Umulungu ndipo imapindula m'tsogolomu ndi chuma chambiri, chofanana ndi chiwerengero cha tsitsi lomwe likukula pa thupi la nyama yoperekedwa nsembe.

Orthodoxy ndi chipembedzo chachiwiri ponena za chiwerengero cha okhulupilira. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya anthu a ku Tatarstan ndi otsatira a chikhulupiriro ichi. Chiwerengero cha mipingo ndi mipingo imayikidwa mu likulu la Republic of Tatarstan. M'masiku akuluakulu a Orthodox, monga Pasitala, Khirisimasi, Ubatizo ndi ena ambiri, mipingo yodzala ndi okhulupilira.

Kuwonjezera pa Orthodoxy ndi Islam mu gawo la Republic of Tatarstan, mungathe kukumana ndi okhulupirira ambiri omwe amati ndi Akatolika, Chiprotestanti, Buddhism, Chiyuda, Confucianism. Izi zikuwonetseredwa, choyamba, ndikuti mu 2008 madera pafupifupi 1,400 achipembedzo analembetsedwa mwalamulo ku Republic of Tatarstan . Chachiwiri, pali nyumba zachipembedzo 1400. Komanso, mzikiti zachisilamu zimakhala ndi nyumba zokwana 1150. Mipingo ya Orthodox, mipingo, mipingo yamapingo ndi mapemphero ali ndi nyumba 200. Malo otsala 50 achipembedzo ndi a zipembedzo zina.

A Tatar, omwe chipembedzo chawo chagawanika kukhala nthambi zambiri - anthu amtendere komanso okoma mtima kwambiri. Malinga ndi anthu okhalamo, ngakhale chipembedzocho, anthu onse amayenda pansi pa Mulungu yemweyo, choncho ndi kulakwa kupondereza wina chifukwa cha malingaliro ake achipembedzo ndipo ayenera kulangidwa ndi lamulo. Mbali yofunikira kwambiri yomwe ili ndi khalidwe la anthu a Chitata ndi kulekerera ndi kulekerera.