Chizindikiro "Nzeru za Mulungu Sophia": Akupempherera chiyani?

Chithunzi cha "Wisdom of Sophia" chimaonedwa kuti ndi chosowa kwambiri, kotero ndizosatheka kukomana m'mipingo yambiri, koma pali chiwerengero china cha akachisi komwe kumatenga malo ake a ulemu.

Ndani ali pakati pa chithunzi "Nzeru ya Mulungu Sophia"?

Chizindikiro "Nzeru ya Mulungu Sophia" sichinthu china chokha kupatula kubwezeretsedwa kwa Mayi wa Mulungu, kusonyeza nzeru zake zonse. Nzeru ndi Khristu Mwiniwake, yemwe, mwa kudzipereka yekha, adatha kupulumutsa anthu onse. Pa chithunzicho simungamuone Sophia yekha, komanso Khristu mwiniwake, pambali pake ndi Yohane Mbatizi, yemwe nthawi zonse anali pafupi ndi Khristu moyo wake wonse wapadziko lapansi. Komanso pa chithunzicho mukhoza kuona ophunzira a Khristu, amene amamvetsera mwachidwi ziphunzitso Zake. Zalembedwa m'buku la Solomo. Chithunzi pa chithunzichi chimakumbutsanso okhulupilira onse chifukwa chake Mwana wa Mulungu anabwera padziko lino lapansi ndi amene anabadwira.

Chizindikiro "Sophia wa nzeru ya Mulungu" ya Kiev amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. Chimaimira kachisi amene amayi a Mulungu amaimirira mu chiton yokongola komanso ndi mutu wophimba. Manja anatambasula patsogolo. Pansi pa chithunzichi pali kulembedwa kuti: "Nzeru, dzipangireni nyumba ndi kukhazikitsa mizati ya asanu ndi awiri". Komanso ali ndi Mulungu Atate ndi Mzimu Woyera. Kumbali zonsezi, Amayi a Mulungu akuzunguliridwa ndi angelo asanu ndi awiri.

Kodi angelo aakulu amayang'ana bwanji chithunzichi?

Chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu "Sophia nzeru ya Mulungu" chimaphatikizapo zithunzi za angelo akulu omwe nthawi zonse anali pafupi ndi Mwana wa Mulungu, Yesu Khristu. Angelo aakulu akutengeka ndi mapiko, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akugwira chizindikiro china cha chiyero. Mngelo wamkulu Michael ali kumanja, ali ndi lupanga lakuthwa m'manja mwake. Uriel akugwira zipper, zomwe zimatsika pansi. Raphael ali ndi apavastra wa dziko lozungulira. Kumanzere ndi nkhope za angelo akulu. Woyamba kumanzere ndi Gabriel, yemwe amanyamula duwa la lotayirira m'manja mwake. Selafil amagwira rosari. Jehudiel akuwonetsedwa ndi korona wachifumu, ndipo Varahiel ali ndi maluwa m'manja mwake ndipo ali pa bolodi loyera.

Zonsezi ziri pamwamba pa mutu wa Amayi a Mulungu, omwe amaima pa mtambo. Pansi pa Ilo ndi mpingo wokhala ndi zolemba zobisika kuchokera ku Chipangano Chakale. Komanso pa chithunzichi pali guwa lokhala ndi masitepe asanu ndi awiri. Zina mwa izo zasindikizidwa. Wokhulupirira akhoza kuwerenga mawu awa:

1. Chikhulupiriro.
2. Chiyembekezo.
3. Chikondi.
4. Kudzichepetsa pamaso pa Ambuye.
5. Chidziwitso.
6. Ulemerero.
7. Kuyeretsa maganizo.

Zimakhulupirira kuti chithunzichi chiyenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse, chifukwa chimakhala ndi moyo wabwino m'banja.

Pamene akupemphera pamaso pa "Sophia Nzeru ya Amayi a Mulungu"?

Atsogoleri amanena kuti mungapemphere pamaso pa chithunzi nthawi iliyonse, muyenera kuchichita pamene moyo wa munthu ukufunira. Mu nyumba iliyonse payenera kukhala kona yoyera pomwe fano likuyimira, nyali yayatsa ndipo makandulo akuyatsa.

Ngati m'nyumba muli chithunzi "Nzeru za Mulungu Sophia", ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kunena kuti sipadzakhala mikangano mmenemo, zidzachitika m'banja kuti zisawononge mavuto osiyanasiyana, malo abwino adzakhazikitsidwa kuti akhulupirire kwathunthu munthu aliyense wodutsa pakhomo la nyumbayo. Ndi malingaliro oyera.

Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa mphamvu ya chithunzi "Sophia nzeru ya Mulungu", zomwe okhulupirira amapemphera kwa iye, koma onse amene adamutsutsa, amadziwa kuti zonse zimene amapempha pamaso pake mu pemphero, zimamvekanso ndi Ambuye Mulungu.

Kodi chojambula chakale kwambiri "Sophia ndi nzeru ya Mulungu" ndi chiyani?

Zithunzi zamakono zamakono zilipo zambiri, koma imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Kiev, mumzinda wotchuka wa St. Sophia Cathedral. Chifanizochi chafika kutali kwambiri chifukwa chinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Tchalitchi cha Justinian ku Byzantium.

Chizindikiro "Sophia nzeru ya Mulungu", yomwe ili pano, ikutanthauzira pang'ono, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa msewu pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi zakumwamba. Kuwonjezera pa angelo aakulu, makolo athu amafotokozedwa kumwamba. Pa masitepe asanu ndi awiriwo ndi amunthu a Baibulo. Kotero, pa sitepe yachinayi Mose ali ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi malemba omwe akuitanira kuti alemekeze Mau a Mulungu. Pambuyo pa Mose, Aroni ndi Davide akuwonetsedwanso. Kumanzere kwamanzere aneneri Yesaya, Yeremiya, Ezekiele ndi Daniele.

Ndizojambula zina ziti zomwe zilipo? Nzeru ya Mulungu Sophia?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fano la Kiev silo lokhalo la mtundu wake, komabe pali chithunzi "Sophia nzeru ya Mulungu ya Novgorod", yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zake zosiyana. Icho chikuyimira Mpulumutsi, chimene chimayimirira Mayi wa Mulungu ndi Yohane Mbatizi mu pemphero.

Choyimira pa chithunzicho ndi Ambuye Wamphamvuzonse, zomwe zovala za mfumu zavala, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli mapiko a moto. Ambuye ali pa mpando wachifumu, umene uli pazitsulo zisanu ndi ziwiri, kuzungulira buluu, kuimira miyamba ndi nyenyezi.

Chithunzi cha Novgorod chimaonedwa ngati chozizwitsa, koma pali zochitika m'mbiri pamene anthu angachiritsire nazo. Chaka chilichonse pa phwando lachidziwitso cha Namwali Wodala Mariya pafupi ndi Kiev ndi Novgorod mafano zikwi za okhulupirira asonkhana, omwe amapempha thandizo kuthetsa mavuto.

Zimene munganene ndi kufunsa musanakhale chithunzi?

M'malemba opatulika akunenedwa kuti Ambuye Mulungu amamva mapemphero onse omwe munthu amalankhula, ndichifukwa chake chisanadze chithunzi "Sophia ndi nzeru za Mulungu" pemphero lapadera limatchulidwa, lomwe liyenera kudziwika ndikuwerenga molondola. Izo zafotokozedwa kwa Amayi a Mulungu ndi Ambuye Mulungu Mwiniwake. Aliyense amene amapemphera pamaso pa chithunzichi ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti nzeru ndi chidzalo cha chidziwitso chakuti munthu ali ndi Mulungu.

Chizindikiro chimathandiza munthu kupempha Ambuye Mulungu kupereka nzeru kuti apange chisankho choyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhulupiliranso kuti zingathandize kuthetsa mikangano osati m'banja, komanso kuntchito. Mukamapemphera, munthu amatha kumverera momwe chisankhocho chimadza pokhakha, koma muyenera kuphunzira kumva mawu a Mulungu ndikumvetsera kuphunzitsa kwake.

Pamaso pa chithunzithunzi mungathe kufunsa zaumoyo ndi chisangalalo kwa Mkhristu aliyense wa Orthodox amene amakwaniritsa malamulo onse ndikufuna kudziwa ziphunzitso za Mulungu, kulandira kwa Iye chidutswa cha nzeru ndi kumvetsa.

Kutanthauzira kwa Pemphero Pamaso pa Icon

Ngati chithunzi "Sophia ndi nzeru ya Mulungu" chiri mu tchalitchi, pempheroli liyenera kutchulidwa lofanana. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti amawerengedwa motere kuti wokhulupirira amvetse bwino zomwe zili pangozi. Tidzalongosola mawu ena m'pemphero musanafike chithunzichi. "Zosamvetsetseka ndi Nzeru Zonse Zonse" zimatanthauza kuti munthu samvetsa bwino nzeru zonse zomwe Mulungu wampatsa, ndipo sangathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, monga momwe Yesu mwiniyo anatilamulira.

"Ndi mawu amodzi pulumutsani" - apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu chokha chingapulumutse anthu onse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali mawu m'pemphero omwe amasonyeza kuti ngakhale munthu wochimwa kwambiri angathe kukhululukidwa ngati amakhulupirira Mulungu. "Malingaliro odzaza mosadziwika, ndi buiiyago umudryaeshi" amamveka ngati kuti Ambuye Mulungu mwiniyo akuyesera kuphunzitsa anthu padziko lapansi ndi kuphunzitsa miyoyo yawo aera, komanso nzeru zomwe Iye anali nazo.

Kuchokera ku mbiri ya kulembedwa kwa chizindikiro

Chithunzicho "Nzeru ya Mulungu Sophia" poyamba inalembedwa monga kufotokoza kuti Mulungu akhoza kukhalapo mwa anthu atatu: Mulungu Atate, Mulungu Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera.

Akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale amanena kuti dzina lakuti Sophia silinasankhidwe pachabe, chifukwa ndiloyenera kwambiri kutchula dzina la chithunzichi. Mwachitsanzo, Sofia makamaka amasonyeza nzeru, choncho zimapezeka m'Malemba Opatulika. Ngati mutembenuza mawu akuti Sofia kuchokera ku Chigriki kupita ku Chifalansa, adzatchula Utatu.

Chithunzi cha Sophia chinawonekera mu kachisi wa Constantinople, koma mpaka lero sichinafikepo. Archaeologists akhala akufufuzira kale kuti adziwe chithunzi ichi, koma, mwatsoka, palibe chomwe chimadziwika ponena za magwero a zithunzi. Okhulupilira ambiri akutsutsana chifukwa chake Sofia akuwonetsedwa ngati chikazi chachikazi, chifukwa sichikutanthauza china koma nzeru ya Mulungu?

Koma yankho la funso limeneli liribe chinsinsi. Mwa njira zambiri zomwe okhulupirira a Orthodox amapembedzedwa ndi chizindikiro "Wisdom of God Sophia", Kiev ndi Novgorod.

Udindo wa mafano mu moyo wauzimu wa Akhristu

Athanasius wa ku Alexandria adanena kuti mu chifanizo cha nzeru, osati amayi a Mulungu okha omwe angathe kuchita, koma mawonetseredwe ena onse a moyo wa uzimu. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala tchalitchi, woyera kapena ngakhale moyo waumunthu, chifukwa aliyense mwa yemwe Mulungu amakhala, pali nzeru iyi.

Bishopu wamkulu Ignatius wa Voronezh adati nzeru ndi Kachisi wa Sophia ali kumwamba, pa Mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu, kumene kuli angelo ndi Mulungu. Koma pa nthawi imodzimodziyo Ignatius adanena kuti nzeru ilipo paliponse, mdziko lonse lapansi, yooneka ndi yosawoneka, miyoyo ya anthu, mipingo ndi kumwamba, ndi nkhani yomweyi monga padziko lapansi.

Kumvetsetsa izi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa munthu kuti zinsinsi zonse ndi zinsinsi za moyo wauzimu zikhoza kuwululidwa kokha chisanachitike chithunzi cha nzeru. Choncho, mamiliyoni ambiri a amwendamnjira chaka chilichonse amathamangira ku kachisi ndi tchalitchichi, kumene chithunzichi chilipo.